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81.
Anirudh Pradhan H. Amirhashchi Bijan Saha 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(9):2923-2938
A new dark energy model in anisotropic Bianchi type-I (B-I) space-time with time dependent equation of state (EoS) parameter
and constant deceleration parameter has been investigated in the present paper. The Einstein’s field equations have been solved
by applying a variation law for generalized Hubble’s parameter (Berman in Il Nuovo Cimento B 74:182, 1983) which generates two types of solutions, one is of power-law type and other is of the exponential form. The existing range
of the dark energy EoS parameter ω for derived model is found to be in good agreement with the three recent observations (i) SNe Ia data (Knop et al. in Astrophys.
J. 598:102, 2003), (ii) SNe Ia data collaborated with CMBR anisotropy and galaxy clustering statistics (Tegmark et al. in Astrophys. J. 606:702,
2004) and (iii) a combination of cosmological datasets coming from CMB anisotropies, luminosity distances of high redshift type
Ia supernovae and galaxy clustering (Hinshaw et al. in Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 180:225, 2009 and Komatsu et al. in Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 180:330, 2009). The cosmological constant Λ is found to be a decreasing function of time and it approaches a small positive value at the
present epoch which is corroborated by results from recent supernovae Ia observations. It has also been suggested that the
dark energy that explains the observed accelerating universe may arise due to the contribution to the vacuum energy of the
EoS in a time dependent background. Geometric and kinematic properties of the model and the behaviour of the anisotropy of
the dark energy have been carried out. 相似文献
82.
Radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor based ZnO thin film deposition on glass substrate: A novel approach towards antibacterial agent 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jagannath PanigrahiDebadhyan Behera Ipsita MohantyUmakanta Subudhi Bijan B. NayakBhabani S. Acharya 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(1):304-311
In the present study, the structural, optical and antibacterial properties of ZnO thin films are reported. ZnO thin films are deposited on borosilicate glass substrates by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) using oxygen as process gas. The crystallinity of the deposited films is improved upon annealing at 450 °C in air for 1.5 h and the polycrystalline nature of the films is further confirmed by selected area electron diffraction. The particle size of the annealed film (thickness 476 nm) is found to be ∼34 nm from the transmission electron microscopic observation. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrum indicates the stoichiometric deposition of ZnO films. The films are highly transparent (transmittance >85%) in the visible region of electromagnetic spectrum. The films exhibit excellent antibacterial effect towards the growth of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 相似文献
83.
Bijan K. Miremadi Ravi C. Singh S. Roy Morrison Konrad Colbow 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1996,63(3):271-275
A new process is developed to fabricate a highly sensitive and selective hydrogen sensor by depositing a partially crystalline and highly oriented film of MoS2 from its single layer suspension on an alumina substrate. When these films are promoted with some catalysts selected from Pt-group metals (Pt, Pd, Ru or any combination of these metals) they exhibit a high sensitivity and selectivity to hydrogen gas. Unlike other metal oxide sensors which are sensitive to many reducing and oxidizing gases and operate at a temperature of 350 °C or higher; this sensor is highly selective to hydrogen gas and its operating temperature is from 25 to 150°C. The lower operating temperature enhances safety when dealing with hydrogen gas. The sensor response to hydrogen at 120 °C is linear in concentration from 30 to 104 ppm with a 10 to 30 second response time and a 45 to 90 second recovery time. Above 104 ppm the sensor is still linear but the slope of conductance versus hydrogen concentration changes. 相似文献
84.
This Note deals with the adaptation of unstructured meshes for transient CFD problems. The proposed approach is based on a new mesh adaptation algorithm and a metric intersection in time procedure suitable to capture such phenomena. More precisely, a new specific loop is inserted in the main adaptation loop to solve a transient fixed point problem. The mesh adaptation stage consists in optimizing the current mesh so as to obtain a unit mesh with respect to this metric. A 2D example is provided to emphasize the efficiency of the proposed method. To cite this article: F. Alauzet et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 335 (2002) 773–778. 相似文献
85.
86.
Let S be a subset of a finite abelian group G. The Cayley sum graph Cay+(G, S) of G with respect to S is a graph whose vertex set is G and two vertices g and h are joined by an edge if and only if g + h ∈ S. We call a finite abelian group G a Cayley sum integral group if for every subset S of G, Cay+(G, S) is integral i.e., all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix are integers. In this paper, we prove that all Cayley sum integral groups are represented by Z3 and Zn2 n, n ≥ 1, where Zk is the group of integers modulo k. Also, we classify simple connected cubic integral Cayley sum graphs. 相似文献
87.
Abbas Shockravi Shahram Mehdipour-Ataei Masoomeh Zakeri 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(2):620-627
A new-type of sulfide containing diacid (1,1′-thiobis(2-naphthoxy acetic acid)) was synthesized from 2-naphthol in three steps. Reaction of 2-naphthol with sulfur dichloride afforded 1,1′-thiobis(2-naphthol) (TBN). 1,1′-Thiobis(2-naphthoxy acetic ester) (TBNAE) was successfully synthesized by refluxing the TBN with methylcholoroacetate in the presence of potassium carbonate. The related diacid was synthesized by basic solution reduction of TBNAE. The obtained diacid was fully characterized and used to prepare novel thermally stable poly(sulfide ether amide)s via polyphosphorylation reaction with different aromatic diamines. The properties of these new polyamides were investigated and compared with similar polyamides. These polyamides showed inherent viscosities in the range of 0.39-0.87 dL g−1 in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) at 30 °C and at a concentration of 0.5 g dL−1. All the polyamides were readily soluble in a variety of polar solvents such as DMAc and tetrahydrofuran (THF). These polyamides showed glass transition temperature (Tg) between 241-268 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis measurement revealed the decomposition temperature at 10% weight loss (T10) ranging from 441- 479 °C in argon atmosphere. 相似文献
88.
Mazyar Ahmadi Golsefidi Bijan Sarkhosh 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2017,14(5):1089-1098
Effective procedure to synthesize Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2–Sn magnetically separable photocatalyst by a combination of co-precipitation, sol–gel and photodeposition methods was introduced. Products were characterized by XRD, SEM, VSM, EDS, DRS, TEM, ICP-OES and IR techniques. The dimensions of catalyst particle size were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, and results approved nanoscale size for product. In addition, studying the magnetic nature by VSM analysis showed superparamagnetic properties for all samples. XRD pattern indicates that TiO2 coated on Fe3O4@SiO2 core well crystallized at 400 °C in anatase phase. Synthesized photocatalyst shows good photocatalytic performance in decolorization of rhodamine B aqueous solution. The composite nanoparticles showed high recycling efficiency and stability over five separation cycles. 相似文献
89.
In this paper, we present some basic notions of simple ordered semihypergroups and regular ordered Krasner hyperrings and prove some results in this respect. In addition, we describe pure hyperideals of ordered Krasner hyperrings and investigate some properties of them. Finally, some results concerning purely prime hyperideals are proved. 相似文献
90.
Masoumeh Zakeri Majid M. Heravi Mina Saeedi Narges Karimi Hossein A. Oskooie Niloofar Tavakoli‐Hoseini 《中国化学》2011,29(7):1441-1445
An efficient one‐pot condensation of β‐naphthol, aldehydes and cyclic 1,3‐dicarbonyl compound has been achieved with ionic liquids as catalyst, thus a variety of 8,9,10,12‐tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthen‐11‐one derivatives were prepared in good yields. The present approach offers several advantages such as shorter reaction times, good yields and mild reaction conditions. 相似文献