超声速和高超声速进气道的数值模拟

本文讨论超声速和高超声速进气道的数值模拟问题,其中包括国内外对进气道问题的一些主要进展、方向和今后预研的动态,目的在于弄清流场形成的机理,为高速飞行器进气道的气动设计提供理论依据。      

钝体绕流非定常解

本文结合目前流场显示的研究课题,对方块物体和山形物体的钝体绕流在起动阶段的运动情况,进行相应的数值模拟.并用有限差分方法求解二维不可压缩流体运动的N-S方程的非定常解.对差分格式中的显式,隐式和交替方向隐式几种格式进行了讨论.最后用显式和交替方向隐式方法计算了山形物体和方块物体在起动阶段的运动情况.     

The bending of set squares with one free oblique edge under a concentrated load

I-Introduction-Itisveryimportanttoresearchonthebendingofelasticthinplateinpractice.Alotofworkaboutthisproblemhavebeendonebythescholarsandexpertsofmanycountriesintheworld.However.therearefewpeoplewhostudied-thebendingofsetsquareundervarioussupportsandloads…     

用前沿色谱法测定蛋白质吸附等温线时增浓方式的研究

用连续前沿色谱法和断续前沿色谱法测定了七种标准蛋白在疏水色谱填料上的吸附等温线,两种方法之间存在着一定的差别。从流出曲线突跃处斜率测定的不确定性、色谱过程中动力学因素和实验方法本身存在的问题等几个方面探讨了误差的来源,指出了可能解决这一问题的途径。     

遥爪型液体聚合物及其多相共聚物——Ⅷ.端羧基乙烯基四氢呋喃-环氧丙烷液体聚合物与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的交联

本文研究了端羧基乙烯基四氢呋喃-环氧丙烷液体共聚物(TVC-PTP)与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)的反应。观察了组成比,催化剂等对反应产物力学性能的影响。用红外光谱跟踪了这一反应过程,观察了乙烯基和环氧基的消失速度。用平衡溶胀法测定了交联聚合物单位体积内有效交联链的数目和交联点间平均分子量,观察了它们对交联聚合物力学性能的影响。     

二茂铁氮丙啶衍生物的合成与性质

由二茂铁羧酸酰氯和氮丙啶通过亲核取代反应,合成了二十四种新的二茂铁氮丙啶化合物,并做了元素分析和红外、核磁波谱的测定。     

三价铀的制备和稳定性研究

在盐酸和硫酸介质中,研究了汞阴极电解还原和液态Zn-Hg齐还原制备U(Ⅲ)的实验方法,比较了不同介质、酸度、铀浓度和电解时间对U(Ⅲ)还原率的影响,获得了用电解法定量还原制备U(Ⅲ)的最佳条件。经对U(Ⅲ)在空气和氮气中稳定性的测定,得出U(Ⅲ)在空气中的氧化速率呈一级反应。     

Fourier transform approach to potential harmonics

Because of the high degeneracy of hyperspherical harmonics, a method is needed for selecting the most important ones for inclusion in hyperangular basis sets. Such a method was developed by M. Fabre de la Ripelle, who showed that the most important harmonics are λ-projections of the product of the potential and a zeroth-order wave function; and he gave these the name, “potential harmonics.” In the present study we develop Fourier-transform-based methods for generating potential harmonics and for evaluating matrix elements between them. These methods are illustrated by a small calculation on three-body Coulomb systems with a variety of mass ratios. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Ni-Mo氧化物超细粒子催化剂的制备与表征

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶凝胶法制备NiMoO4超细粒子催化剂.使用DTA、BET比表面测定、XRD和LRS等表征手段考察了热处理条件和焙烧温度对粒子结构的影响.结果表明,在氩气气氛中于210℃分解干凝胶中的柠檬酸,可以避免柠檬酸分解时燃烧大量放热而引起超细微粒的烧结,脱除柠檬酸后的超细粉末为NiMoO4.经400℃以上的高温处理后,微粒明显晶化.     

Effects of Variety and Growing Location on Physicochemical Properties of Starch from Sweet Potato Root Tuber

Three sweet potato varieties with purple-, yellow-, and white-fleshed root tubers were planted in four growing locations. Starches were isolated from their root tubers, their physicochemical properties (size, iodine absorption, amylose content, crystalline structure, ordered degree, lamellar thickness, swelling power, water solubility, and pasting, thermal and digestion properties) were determined to investigate the effects of variety and growing location on starch properties in sweet potato. The results showed that granule size (D[4,3]) ranged from 12.1 to 18.2 μm, the iodine absorption parameters varied from 0.260 to 0.361 for OD620, from 0.243 to 0.326 for OD680 and from 1.128 to 1.252 for OD620/550, and amylose content varied from 16.4% to 21.2% among starches from three varieties and four growing locations. Starches exhibited C-type X-ray diffraction patterns, and had ordered degrees from 0.634 to 0.726 and lamellar thicknesses from 9.72 to 10.21 nm. Starches had significantly different swelling powers, water solubilities, pasting viscosities, and thermal properties. Native starches had rapidly digestible starch (RDS) from 2.2% to 10.9% and resistant starch (RS) from 58.2% to 89.1%, and gelatinized starches had RDS from 70.5% to 81.4% and RS from 10.8% to 23.3%. Two-way ANOVA analysis showed that starch physicochemical properties were affected significantly by variety, growing location, and their interaction in sweet potato.