全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2790篇 |
免费 | 417篇 |
国内免费 | 299篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2228篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 158篇 |
综合类 | 42篇 |
数学 | 192篇 |
物理学 | 866篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 126篇 |
2021年 | 121篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 124篇 |
2018年 | 85篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 158篇 |
2013年 | 189篇 |
2012年 | 227篇 |
2011年 | 228篇 |
2010年 | 173篇 |
2009年 | 160篇 |
2008年 | 169篇 |
2007年 | 172篇 |
2006年 | 130篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 98篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 77篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1884年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3506条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Several series of multifunctional silicon-containing epoxide monomers and oligomers have been prepared using rhodium catalyzed hydrosilation reactions. Dialkyl and diarylsilanes can be condensed with vinyl epoxides to give high yields of the desired diepoxides while the hydrosilation of alkyl and aryl silanes yields a mixture of di and tri epoxy substituted products. The condensation of αω,? Si? H difunctional compounds with vinyl epoxides can be carried out regioselectively to give α-hydrogen-ω-epoxy intermediates, which can be further reacted with di and tri olefins bearing terminal double bonds to give a series of well characterized epoxy functional oligomers. An investigation of the photoinitiated cationic polymerization of the monomers and oligomers, which were prepared during the course of these studies, was carried out. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
52.
[structure: see text]. A new series of dendritic two-photon absorbing chromophores containing triphenylamine moiety as a core or branching points have been synthesized through a convergent synthetic strategy. One-photon and two-photon optical properties of these molecules were characterized. In the nanosecond time domain, these molecules exhibited large two-photon absorption (TPA) cross sections up to 7.56-12.2 x 10(-44) s cm(4) at 800 nm, indicating that these molecular structures were viable candidates for various two-photon related applications. 相似文献
53.
54.
Zhi-Chu Bi Yue-Ying Qian Xin-Li Zhao Shu-Yin Shen Jia-Yong Yu Hui-Jun XU H. Ti Tien 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1994,59(1):111-115
Abstract Zinc phthalolocyanine photosensitized donor-acceptor systems for light energy conversion and for the design of photoelectrochemical molecular devices are presented. Covalently linked phthalocyanine complexes were incorporated in bilayer lipid membranes (BLM) and deposited on SnO2 transparent electrodes. Their photovoltages were measured and compared. It has been found that a more favorable orientation and closer proximity are attained in the diad compounds between the donor (phthalocyanine)-acceptor (anthraquinone) pair than in the reference compound for efficient light-induced charge separation and transfer. The triad compound is the best among all tested compounds. The decrease in the fluorescence yield and lifetime induced by quinones was examined and the apparent electron-transfer rate constants were calculated. 相似文献
55.
HPLC determination of ferulic acid in rat plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and its compound preparation 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
An HPLC method is described for determination of ferulic acid in rat plasma. The concentration of ferulic acid in rat plasma was determined after deproteinization with acetonitrile using sulfamethoxazole as internal standard. Chromatographic separations were performed on a C(18) stationary phase with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile-water (16:84, v/v) with 1% glacial acetic acid. The UV detection wavelength was set at 320 nm. The method was successfully applied to the determination of pharmacokinetic parameters in rat plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and and its compound preparation Suanzaoren decoctions. The calibration curve was linear over the range 0.0510-4.08 micro g/mL in rat plasma. Within-day and between-day precisions were less than 4.5% RSD. Mean recovery was determined as 96.9%. The limit of quantitation was 0.0510 micro g/mL. The pharmacokinetic parameters of the two preparations were different significantly (p < 0.05), which may attribute to the effects of other ingredients present in Suanzaoren decoction. 相似文献
56.
Constituting the artificial carbon cycle,for example,through recycling CO2 and converting CH4 to value-added fuels and chemicals with solar energy,offers a sustainable future for humankind to tackle the global environmental issues and energy crisis.However,significant bottlenecks remain in such photocatalytic conversion,mainly related to the reaction activity and product selectivity.Herein,we share our efforts and systematic research progress on addressing the double bottlenecks for achieving solar-driven artificial carbon cycle,with specifically focusing on the photocatalytic CO2 and CH4 conversion.We further elucidate the common fundamentals behind various designed photocatalytic materials systems.Toward future development,we highlight the opportunities and challenges in the research field. 相似文献
57.
Novel adsorbents which can concentrate Th(IV) in aqueous solution were prepared by immobilizingMyrica rubra tannin and larch tannin onto collagen fibre matrices. The adsorption capacities of the immobilized tannins to Th(IV) are
related to temperature and pH value of the adsorption process. For example, when the initial concentration of Th(IV) was 116.0
mg·l-1 and the immobilized tannin was 100 mg, the adsorption capacities of immobilized Myrica rubra tannin and larch tannin were 55.98 mg Th(IV)·g-1 and 13.19 mg Th(IV)·g-1, respectively at 303 K, and 73.67 mg Th(IV)·g-1 and 18.19 mg Th(IV)·g-1 at 323 K. It was also found that the higher adsorption capacity was obtained at higher pH value. The adsorption equilibrium
data of the immobilized tannins for Th(IV) can be well fitted by the Langmuir model and the mechanism of the adsorption was
found to be a chemical adsorption. In general, the adsorption capacity of immobilized Myrica rubra tannin to Th(IV) is significantly higher than that of immobilized larch tannin, probably due to the fact that the B ring
of Myrica rubra tannin has a pyrogallol structure which has higher reaction activity with metal ions. The breakthrough point of the adsorption
column of immobilized Myrica rubra tannin was at 33 bed volumes for the experimental system. The mass transfer coefficient of adsorption column determined by
Adams-Bohart equation was 1.61·10-4 l·mg-1.min-1. The adsorption column can be easily regenerated by 0.1 mol·l-1 HNO3 solution, showing outstanding ability of concentrating Th(IV).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
58.
The hydrothermal reactions of AgNO(3), 4,4'-bipy, and carboxylate ligands gave rise to three supramolecular architectures, namely [Ag(bipy)].H(2)SIPA.1/2bipy.H(2)O (1), [Ag(bipy)].1/2H(2)btec.H(2)O (2), and [Ag(bipy)](2).H(2)dpstc.2H(2)O (3) (H(3)SIPA = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine, H(4)btec = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, H(4)dpstc = 3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxydiphenyl sulfone). All complexes are extended from Ag-bipy linear chains by the combination of coordination bonds and supramolecular interactions in two different approaches. Complexes 1 and 3 comprise two-dimensional frameworks. In the two complexes, a one-dimensional ladderlike structure is first formed by the connection of a Ag-bipy chain through hydrogen bonding between a free carboxylate/bipy ligand and weak coordinative interactions between a free carboxylate ligand and silver ion. The ladderlike structure is then extended to a two-dimensional layer architecture by pi...pi interactions between bipy ligands of the Ag-bipy chains. Complex 2 possesses a three-dimensional framework. The free H(2)btec(2)(-) ligands form a two-dimensional layer network by hydrogen-bonding interactions between protonated and deprotonated carboxylate groups; meanwhile, pi.pi interactions between bipy ligands of Ag-bipy chains also result in a two-dimensional layer. The two layers are further connected by weak Ag-O interactions to generate a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. 相似文献
59.
Jianxing Bi 《数学学报(英文版)》1995,11(3):300-306
LetG be a finite group. If
for every primer, whereR
1 Syl
r
G andR
2 Syl
r
(L
n
(q)), thenG L
n
(q). 相似文献
60.