全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1023篇 |
免费 | 65篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 715篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 25篇 |
数学 | 188篇 |
物理学 | 158篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1093条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Bohumír Bastl Bert Jüttler Miroslav Lávička Tino Schulz Zbyněk Šír 《Mathematics in Computer Science》2014,8(2):299-319
Ringed surfaces and canal surfaces are surfaces that contain a one-parameter family of circles. Ringed surfaces can be described by a radius function, a directrix curve and vector field along the directrix curve, which specifies the normals of the planes that contain the circles. In particular, the class of ringed surfaces includes canal surfaces, which can be obtained as the envelopes of a one-parameter family of spheres. Consequently, canal surfaces can be described by a spine curve and a radius function. We present parameterization algorithms for rational ringed surfaces and rational canal surfaces. It is shown that these algorithms may generate any rational parameterization of a ringed (or canal) surface with the property that one family of parameter lines consists of circles. These algorithms are used to obtain rational parameterizations for Darboux cyclides and to construct blends between pairs of canal surfaces and pairs of ringed surfaces. 相似文献
92.
Prof. Dr. Karen Hemelsoet Qingyun Qian Thierry De Meyer Kristof De Wispelaere Dr. Bart De Sterck Prof. Dr. Bert M. Weckhuysen Prof. Dr. Michel Waroquier Prof. Dr. Veronique Van Speybroeck 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(49):16595-16606
The optical absorption properties of (poly)aromatic hydrocarbons occluded in a nanoporous environment were investigated by theoretical and experimental methods. The carbonaceous species are an essential part of a working catalyst for the methanol‐to‐olefins (MTO) process. In situ UV/Vis microscopy measurements on methanol conversion over the acidic solid catalysts H‐SAPO‐34 and H‐SSZ‐13 revealed the growth of various broad absorption bands around 400, 480, and 580 nm. The cationic nature of the involved species was determined by interaction of ammonia with the methanol‐treated samples. To determine which organic species contribute to the various bands, a systematic series of aromatics was analyzed by means of time‐dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. Static gas‐phase simulations revealed the influence of structurally different hydrocarbons on the absorption spectra, whereas the influence of the zeolitic framework was examined by using supramolecular models within a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics framework. To fully understand the origin of the main absorption peaks, a molecular dynamics (MD) study on the organic species trapped in the inorganic host was essential. During such simulation the flexibility is fully taken into account and the effect on the UV/Vis spectra is determined by performing TDDFT calculations on various snapshots of the MD run. This procedure allows an energy absorption scale to be provided and the various absorption bands determined from in situ UV/Vis spectra to be assigned to structurally different species. 相似文献
93.
94.
Bert Bettonvil Enrique del Castillo Jack P.C. Kleijnen 《European Journal of Operational Research》2009
This article studies simulation-based optimization with multiple outputs. It assumes that the simulation model has one random objective function and must satisfy given constraints on the other random outputs. It presents a statistical procedure for testing whether a specific input combination (proposed by some optimization heuristic) satisfies the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) first-order optimality conditions. The article focuses on “expensive” simulations, which have small sample sizes. The article applies the classic t test to check whether the specific input combination is feasible, and whether any constraints are binding; next, it applies bootstrapping (resampling) to test the estimated gradients in the KKT conditions. The new methodology is applied to three examples, which gives encouraging empirical results. 相似文献
95.
Rate constant ratios, kd/kc for the disproportionation/combination reaction have been measured as 0.07 ± 0.02 when an H is removed from the CH2 position of the CF3CH2CHCH3 radical and as 0.24 ± 0.03 when the H is removed from the CH3 position in the reaction with the CF3 radical. For the self‐reaction between two CF3CH2CHCH3 radicals, kd/kc has been measured as 0.27 ± 0.03 when the H is removed from the CH2 position and as 0.47 ± 0.04 when the H is removed from the CH3 position. The branching fraction, corrected for the number of hydrogens at each site, is 0.70 favoring the methyl position when the acceptor radical is CF3 and 0.54 when CF3CH2CHCH3 is the acceptor radical. Branching fraction results show that the CF3 substituent on the CF3CH2CHCH3 radical hinders disproportionation when CF3 is the acceptor radical. When the accepting radical is CF3CH2CHCH3 the CF3 substituent may slightly impede the disproportionation reaction, but the branching ratio is nearly statistical. The effect of substituents on the donor radical, CF3CH2CHX, will be discussed for the series X = H, CF3, Cl, and CH3 when the acceptor radical is CF3. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 33: 549–557, 2001 相似文献
96.
Robert Gallant Bert L. Hartnell Douglas F. Rall 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2010,158(12):1357-1113
We define a k-limited packing in a graph, which generalizes a 2-packing in a graph, and give several bounds on the size of a k-limited packing. One such bound involves the domination number of the graph, and here we show all trees attaining the bound can be built via a simple sequence of operations. We consider graphs where every maximal 2-limited packing is a maximum 2-limited packing, and characterize their structure in a number of cases. 相似文献
97.
98.
José Bento Borba da Silva Maria Bert?lia Oss Giacomelli Ivan Gonçalves de Souza Adilson José Curtius 《Microchemical Journal》1998,60(3):249-257
Performance of graphite platforms coated with Ir, Rh, and a mixture of both, as permanent modifiers for Ag, As, Bi, Cd, and Sb, was evaluated. The coating process is very simple: a solution containing Ir, Rh, or a mixture of both is pipetted on the platform inserted in a graphite tube, and this is submitted to a temperature program. High pyrolysis temperatures are allowed, especially for As and Bi, 1400°C, in the Ir + Rh-coated platform. The sensitivity remains about the same for all analytes with different coatings, except for As in the Ir-coated platform, for which a remarkable gain was obtained in comparison to the other coatings. The lifetimes of the treated tubes were in the range 50 to more than 1000 cycles, being especially long for Sb and Ag in the Rh-coated platform, more than 600 and 1000 cycles, respectively. The Rh coating could not be used for Bi and Cd. Analysis of a certified reference water and of acid oyster tissue digests showed the absence of interference and good precision. Advantages of the permanent coatings are the possibility of low blanks byin situcleaning of the modifier and shorter analysis time. 相似文献
99.
100.
Fausto Di Biase Bert Fischer Rü diger L. Urbanke 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(5):1487-1490
It is known that the set of twist points in the boundary of the von Koch snowflake domain has full harmonic measure. We provide a new, simple proof, based on the doubling property of the harmonic measure, and on the existence of an equivalent measure, invariant and ergodic with respect to the shift.