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31.
Christophe Lacave Toan T. Nguyen Benoit Pausader 《Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics》2014,16(2):375-406
We investigate the influence of the topography on the lake equations which describe the two-dimensional horizontal velocity of a three-dimensional incompressible flow. We show that the lake equations are structurally stable under Hausdorff approximations of the fluid domain and L p perturbations of the depth. As a byproduct, we obtain the existence of a weak solution to the lake equations in the case of singular domains and rough bottoms. Our result thus extends earlier works by Bresch and Métivier treating the lake equations with a fixed topography and by Gérard-Varet and Lacave treating the Euler equations in singular domains. 相似文献
32.
Motivated by recent physics papers describing rules for natural network formation, we study an elliptic-parabolic system of partial differential equations proposed by Hu and Cai [13, 15]. The model describes the pressure field thanks to Darcy's type equation and the dynamics of the conductance network under pressure force effects with a diffusion rate D ≥ 0 representing randomness in the material structure. We prove the existence of global weak solutions and of local mild solutions and study their long term behavior. It turns out that, by energy dissipation, steady states play a central role to understand the network formation capacity of the system. We show that for a large diffusion coefficient D, the zero steady state is stable, while network formation occurs for small values of D due to the instability of the zero steady state, and the borderline case D = 0 exhibits a large class of dynamically stable (in the linearized sense) steady states. 相似文献
33.
Benoit Rigo Philippe Gautret Anne Legrand Samira El Ghammarti Daniel Couturier 《合成通讯》2013,43(18):2609-2615
Starting from the readily available N,O-bis trimethylsilyl pyroglutamate, an easy high yield one pot synthesis of ketone 1 was described. 相似文献
34.
Richard J.C. Brown Kim E. Jarvis Benoit A. Disch Sharon L. Goddard 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(3):335-348
Three different types of simple and low-cost calibration material for the measurement of the metals content of ambient particulate matter (PM) on filters using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) have been compared: cellulose ester filters spiked with multi-element calibration solutions, pellets of compressed ambient particulate matter certified reference material (CRM), and powdered ambient particulate matter CRM adhered to a surface. Elements determined were As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn, each at approximate levels of 1000?ng per filter. Blank filters spiked with multi-elemental standards were found to be significantly more reproducible and repeatable than materials based on powdered reference materials. However, a comparison of these spiked filters with real samples of ambient PM showed that the analytical sensitivities obtained per mass of analyte were significantly different. It is concluded that the spiked filters could act as very effective quality control standards correcting, to within 1%, drifts in LA-ICP-MS measurements of up to 10%, or as indirect calibration materials supported by additional measurements using traditional wet chemical techniques. 相似文献
35.
Dr. Nicolas Menard Prof. Dr. Olivia Reinaud Dr. Benoit Colasson 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(2):642-653
A biomimetic strategy for the monofunctionalization of a calix[6]arene core is described. It is based on host–guest chemistry (mimicking the Michaelis–Menten adduct in enzymes) and allows the finely tuned pre‐organization of the substrate (an alkyne) with respect to the reactant (three azido groups introduced at the calixarene large rim). It is shown that the thermal Huisgen reaction implemented in this work proceeds under very mild conditions with total regioselectivity of the cycloaddition process. The scope of the reaction was explored and the results suggest that such a supramolecular strategy is quite versatile and could be applied to the selective functionalization of other cavitands bearing different recognition patterns. A detailed structural, thermodynamic, and kinetic study is also reported, highlighting interesting biomimetic features: The importance of the host–guest adduct strength, the high sensitivity of the reaction to the pre‐organization of the reactive partners (alkyne vs. azide), and a significant impact of the embedment on the transition state. The self‐coordination of the monofunctionalized products was also studied and an “endo/exo” switch of the internal side‐chain could be triggered by adding competitive ligands. 相似文献
36.
Benoit Roberge Serge Jandl Agung A. Nugroho Thomas T. M. Palstra Le D. Tung Geetha Balakrishnan 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2015,46(11):1157-1160
The coexistence at low temperature in YVO3 and LaVO3 of two competing phases with defined orbital and spin orientations is studied by Raman spectroscopy. The temperature evolution of the phonons indicates that phase coexistence, due to strain in YVO3 and fluctuations in LaVO3, is not restricted to small R ionic radius in RVO3 compounds. Also, a typical temperature at 50 K is inferred from the temperature dependence of the intensities in LaVO3. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
37.
Motta Neves Roberta Ornaghi Heitor Luiz Duchemin Benoit Zattera Ademir Jos Campos Amico Sandro 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(6):3209-3224
Cellulose - Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) has unique properties and its use as reinforcement for polymer composites has been increasing. However, the intrinsic incompatibility with most polymers... 相似文献
38.
Sandy Theysgeur Benoit Cudennec Barbara Deracinois Claire Perrin Isabelle Guiller Anne Lepoudre Christophe Flahaut Rozenn Ravallec 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(1)
Like their owners, dogs and cats are more and more affected by overweight and obesity-related problems and interest in functional pet foods is growing sharply. Through numerous studies, fish protein hydrolysates have proved their worth to prevent and manage obesity-related comorbidities like diabetes. In this work, a human in vitro static simulated gastrointestinal digestion model was adapted to the dog which allowed us to demonstrate the promising effects of a tilapia byproduct hydrolysate on the regulation of food intake and glucose metabolism. Promising effects on intestinal hormones secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory activity were evidenced. We identify new bioactive peptides able to stimulate cholecystokinin (CCK) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretions, and to inhibit the DPP-IV activity after a transport study through a Caco-2 cell monolayer. 相似文献
39.
A Valence Bond Model for Electron‐Rich Hypervalent Species: Application to SFn (n=1, 2, 4), PF5, and ClF3 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Benoit Braida Tristan Ribeyre Prof. Philippe C. Hiberty 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(31):9643-9649
Some typical hypervalent molecules, SF4, PF5, and ClF3, as well as precursors SF (4Σ? state) and SF2 (3B1 state), are studied by means of the breathing‐orbital valence bond (BOVB) method, chosen for its capability of combining compactness with accuracy of energetics. A unique feature of this study is that for the first time, the method used to gain insight into the bonding modes is the same as that used to calculate the bonding energies, so as to guarantee that the qualitative picture obtained captures the essential physics of the bonding system. The 4Σ? state of SF is shown to be bonded by a three‐electron σ bond assisted by strong π back‐donation of dynamic nature. The linear 3B1 state of SF2, as well as the ground states of SF4, PF5 and ClF3, are described in terms of four VB structures that all have significant weights in the range 0.17–0.31, with exceptionally large resonance energies arising from their mixing. It is concluded that the bonding mode of these hypervalent species and isoelectronic ones complies with Coulson’s version of the Rundle–Pimentel model, but assisted by charge‐shift bonding. The conditions for hypervalence to occur are stated. 相似文献
40.
Jingxuan Ren Songfeng Han Ashley R. Proctor Danielle E. Desa Gabriel A. Ramirez Vincent Ralph D. Ching-Roa Joseph B. Majeski Irfaan A. Dar Nathaniel E. Barber Amanda M. Forti Danielle S.W. Benoit Regine Choe 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2020,96(2):380-387
Noninvasive monitoring of vascularization can potentially diagnose impaired bone healing earlier than current radiographic methods. In this study, a noncontact diffuse correlation tomography (DCT) technique was employed to measure longitudinal blood flow changes during bone healing in a murine femoral fracture model. The three-dimensional distribution of the relative blood flow was quantified from one day pre-fracture to 48 days post-fracture. For three mice, frequent DCT measurements were performed every other day for one week after fracture, and then weekly thereafter. A decrease in blood flow was observed in the bone fracture region at one day post-fracture, followed by a monotonic increase in blood flow beyond the pre-injury baseline until five to seven days post-fracture. For the remaining 12 mice, only weekly DCT measurements were performed. Data collected on a weekly basis show the blood flow for most mice was elevated above baseline during the first two post-fracture weeks, followed by a subsequent decrease. Torsional strength of the excised femurs was measured for all 15 mice after 7 weeks of healing. A metric based on the early blood flow changes shows a statistically significant difference between the high strength group and the low strength group. 相似文献