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151.
In this study, a cross-H-channel interface was constructed for coupling flow injection with capillary electrophoresis (FI-CE) to reduce sample requirement and sensitivity loss in the typical FI-CE. Based on this cross-H-channel interface, a new FI-CE system was established, in which sample introduction was performed by directly injecting sample solution along a thin capillary (50 μm, i.d.) to the interface from an injection syringe. The sample requirement was reduced distinctly and usual sample dilution in the sample transport process was obviously decreased, thereby spontaneously enhancing the sensitivity. Moreover, because of the unique construction of the cross-H-channel interface, field amplified sample stacking (FASS) and high-speed CE were skillfully combined to further improve the sensitivity and to shorten separation time. The versatility of this new FI-CE was demonstrated by determination of ephedrine (E) and pseudoephedrine (PE) in human urine. Up to 45 repeated injections per hour and clearly baseline separation of E and PE in less than 1 min were achieved, giving limits of detection (LODs) of 0.23 and 0.21 μg mL(-1) for E and PE, respectively, and yielding relative standard deviation (RSD) values of the migration time and the peak height (n=5) of 2.6% and 3.1% for E, 2.3% and 3.3% for PE, respectively. In contrast to typical FI-CE, approximately 8-250-fold decreases in sample volume requirement, 7-fold shortening in separation time and 50-fold improvements in sensitivity were obtained. 相似文献
152.
Zhi‐Feng Li Yuan‐Cheng Zhu Guo‐Fang Zuo Hui‐An Tang Hong‐Yü Li 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2011,111(3):570-577
A novel single‐electron sodium bond system of H3C···Na? H (I), H3C···Na? OH(II), H3C···Na? F(III), H3C···Na‐CCH(IV), H3C···Na? CN (V) and H3C···Na? NC (VI) complexes has been studied by using MP2/6‐311++G** and MP2/aug‐cc‐pVTZ methods for the first time. We demonstrated that the single‐electron sodium bond H3C···Na? Y formed between H3C and Na? Y (Y?H, OH, F, CCH, CN, and NC) could induce the Na? Y increased and stretching frequencies of I–IV and VI are red‐shifted, including the Na? N bond in complex V is blue‐shifted abnormally. The interaction energies are calculated at two levels of theory [MP2, CCSD(T)] with different basis. The results shows that the strength of binding bond in group 2 (IV–VI) with π electrons are stronger than that of group 1 (I–III) without π electrons. For all complexes, the main orbital interactions between moieties H3C and Na? Y are LP1(C)→LP*1(Na). By comparisons with some related systems, it is concluded that the strength of single‐electron bond is increased in the order: hydrogen bond < bromine bond < sodium bond < lithium bond. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011 相似文献
153.
One-dimensional (1D) homochiral nickel coordination polymers [Ni(3)(bpdc)(RR-L)(2)·(DMF)](n) (2R, RR-L = (R,R)-(-)-1,2-cyclohexanediamino-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4-pyridyl)salicylidene), bpdc = 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid) and [Ni(3)(bpdc)(SS-L)(2)·(DMF)](n) (2S, SS-L = (S,S)-(-)-1,2-cyclohexanediamino-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4-pyridyl)salicylidene) based on enantiopure pyridyl-functionalized salen(Ni) metalloligand units NiL ((1,2-cyclohexanediamino-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4-pyridyl)salicylidene))Ni(II)) have been synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, IR spectroscopy, solid-state UV-vis spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetric measurement, and powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Each NiL as unbridging pendant metalloligand uses one terminal pyridyl group to coordinate achiral unit (nickel and bpdc(2-)) building a helical chain, while the other pyridyl group remains uncoordinated. Both 2R and 2S contain left- and right-handed helical chains made of the achiral building blocks, while the NiL as remote external chiral source is perpendicular to the backbone of the helices. The nickel coordination polymers 2R and 2S containing unsaturated active nickel center in metalloligand NiL can be used as self-supported heterogeneous catalysts. They show catalytic activity comparable with their homogeneous counterpart in alkene epoxidation and exhibit great potential as recyclable catalysts. 相似文献
154.
Üçüncü M Karakuş E Kuş M Akpınar GE Aksın-Artok Ö Krause N Karaca S Elmacı N Artok L 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2011,76(15):5959-5971
Two methods involving the rhodium-catalyzed reaction of 2-en-4-yne acetates and the palladium-catalyzed reaction of 2-en-4-yne carbonates with organoboronic acids were investigated; both afforded exclusively the (E)-configured vinylallenes. The coordinative interaction of the rhodium with the acetate group promoted the δ-elimination of Rh(I)-OAc from the alkenylrhodium intermediate II in both syn and anti modes, with the syn-elimination being the major path. DFT calculations revealed that a conformer of this intermediate (II), which can lead to the (E)-configured vinylallene product via the syn-elimination mode, is energetically the most favorable conformer. The rhodium-catalyzed procedure is not applicable to reactions involving (E)-configured enyne acetates, because the geometry of the alkenylrhodium intermediate that is derived from the corresponding (E)-enyne acetate would not allow such coordinative interaction to occur. The palladium-catalyzed method, which proceeds through formation of the σ-vinylallenylpalladium intermediate, B, is suitable for both the (E)- and (Z)-configured enyne carbonates and appears to have a wider scope for both organoboronic acids and enyne substrates. The palladium-catalyzed reaction of an enantiomerically enriched enyne carbonate proceeded with racemization. 相似文献
155.
设f(x)为任意一实系数多项式,N.G.Moshchevitin在他的文章[8]中给出了集合{α∈R∶ limn→∞ infnlog n‖af(n)‖>0}的Hausdorff维数的下界.在本文中,我们延用文[8]的方法并结合齐次Moran集的维数理论给出这个集合Hausdorff维数的精确值. 相似文献
156.
钦杭成矿带南段和寮铅锌多金属矿地区矿化、近矿体和远离矿体等三类岩石样品中石英的粉晶X射线衍射、红外光谱及拉曼光谱研究结果表明,远离矿体和矿化岩石样品中的石英较为纯净,而近矿岩石样品中的石英含有少量杂质,但这种少量的杂质并没有引起石英晶胞参数的明显变化;远离矿体的岩石→近矿岩石→矿化岩石中石英的结晶度和有序度越来越高的,且矿化岩石样品中的α-石英有向对称性较低的石英转变趋势;石英的1 050cm-1红外吸收峰分裂为一对强双峰为含矿岩石样品所独有,可以有效地作为是否成矿的标志;造成石英微观结构变化的原因可能与后期成矿热液的活动密切相关。远离矿体的岩石中石英形成后受后期热液的影响很弱,含矿样品中的石英受多期次热液的作用易产生重结晶、结构调整作用等而纯化,而近矿岩石样品中的石英受到热液的影响但不足以达到纯化的效果。谱学研究是一种深入探讨研究区成矿过程、成矿规律的有效技术。 相似文献
157.
158.
基于SiGe HBT(异质结双极晶体管)的物理模型,建立了描述SiGe HBT的大信号等效电路模型.该等效电路模型考虑了准饱和效应和自热效应等,模型分为本征和非本征两部分,物理意义清晰,拓扑结构相对简单.该模型嵌入了PSPICE软件的DEVEO(器件方程开发包)中.在PSPICE软件资源的支持下,利用该模型对SiGe HBT器件进行了交直流特性模拟分析,模拟结果与理论分析结果相一致,并且与文献报道的结果符合较好.
关键词:
SiGe HBT
等效电路模型
PSPICE 相似文献
159.
Lü Yinian 《数学学报(英文版)》1989,5(4):355-364
In this paper,we give a modified proof of Sullivan's eventual theorem for rational dynamics. Our proof is based on some idea of the Sullivan's proof,but does not make use of the Teichmuller theory. 相似文献
160.
Jean Gustave Tangmouo Victor Kuete David Lontsi Veronique Penlap Beng Beban Luc Sondengam 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(18):3067-3070
A new naphthoquinone, 11-hydroxy-1,9-dimethyl-6H-naphtho[2′,3′:4,5]furo[3,2-c]chromene-6,7,12-trione, named crassiflorone, was isolated from the stem bark of Diospyros crassiflora together with the known compounds plumbagin, cyclocanaliculatin, gerberinol, lupeol, lupenone and betulinic acid. The structures of the compounds were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, as well as co-TLC with authentic samples. Some of the above compounds exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeasts. 相似文献