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Vittorio Elia Nadia Marchettini Elena Napoli Marcella Niccoli 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,114(2):927-936
This study presents some experimental results on the variation of the physico-chemical properties of pure MilliQ water, when subjected to a procedure of iterated filtration through Millipore filters with porosity ranging from 450 to 25 nm. The parameters measured were: calorimetry, electrical conductivity, density, and pH. Release of chemical impurities can be ruled out due to the nature of the materials used. As in the case of iteratively filtered water prepared using Pyrex glass filters, the specific electrical conductivity and the pH were found to increase with increasing number of iterations. There was also a dependence on the average pore size of the filters. The idea of water as a system capable of self-organization triggered by various perturbations (mechanical and/or electromagnetic) is gaining momentum. It responds to such perturbations by forming dissipative structures, i.e., far-from-equilibrium systems. 相似文献
23.
Francesca Bettazzi Ezat Hamid-Asl Carla Lucia Esposito Cristina Quintavalle Nello Formisano Serena Laschi Silvia Catuogno Margherita Iaboni Giovanna Marrazza Marco Mascini Laura Cerchia Vittorio De Franciscis Gerolama Condorelli Ilaria Palchetti 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(2-3):1025-1034
MicroRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) are naturally occurring small RNAs (approximately 22 nucleotides in length) that have critical functions in a variety of biological processes, including tumorigenesis. They are an important target for detection technology for future medical diagnostics. In this paper we report an electrochemical method for miRNA detection based on paramagnetic beads and enzyme amplification. In particular, miR 222 was chosen as model sequence, because of its involvement in brain, lung, and liver cancers. The proposed bioassay is based on biotinylated DNA capture probes immobilized on streptavidin-coated paramagnetic beads. Total RNA was extracted from the cell sample, enriched for small RNA, biotinylated, and then hybridized with the capture probe on the beads. The beads were then incubated with streptavidin–alkaline phosphatase and exposed to the appropriate enzymatic substrate. The product of the enzymatic reaction was electrochemically monitored. The assay was finally tested with a compact microfluidic device which enables multiplexed analysis of eight different samples with a detection limit of 7 pmol L?1 and RSD?=?15 %. RNA samples from non-small-cell lung cancer and glioblastoma cell lines were also analyzed. 相似文献
24.
Bruni Giovanna Monteforte Francesco Maggi Lauretta Girella Alessandro Berbenni Vittorio Milanese Chiara Marini Amedeo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,145(2):391-402
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The study of the binary system probenecid–benzamide is an excellent example of the power and the limits of thermal analysis applied to the... 相似文献
25.
Giovanna Bruni Ines Ghione Vittorio Berbenni Andrea Cardini Doretta Capsoni Alessandro Girella Chiara Milanese Amedeo Marini 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
The present work is a concrete example of how physico-chemical studies, if performed in depth, are crucial to understand the behavior of pharmaceutical solids and constitute a solid basis for the control of the reproducibility of the industrial batches. In particular, a deep study of the thermal behavior of glipizide, a hypoglycemic drug, was carried out with the aim of clarifying whether the recognition of its polymorphic forms can really be done on the basis of the endothermic peak that the literature studies attribute to the melting of the compound. A number of analytical techniques were used: thermal techniques (DSC, TGA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), FT-IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Great attention was paid to the experimental design and to the interpretation of the combined results obtained by all these techniques. We proved that the attribution of the endothermic peak shown by glipizide to its melting was actually wrong. The DSC peak is no doubt triggered by a decomposition process that involves gas evolution (cyclohexanamine and carbon dioxide) and formation of 5-methyl-N-[2-(4-sulphamoylphenyl) ethyl] pyrazine-2-carboxamide, which remains as decomposition residue. Thermal treatments properly designed and the combined use of DSC with FT-IR and XRPD led to identifying a new polymorphic form of 5-methyl-N-[2-(4-sulphamoylphenyl) ethyl] pyrazine-2-carboxamide, which is obtained by crystallization from the melt. Hence, our results put into evidence that the check of the polymorphic form of glipizide cannot be based on the temperature values of the DSC peak, since such a peak is due to a decomposition process whose Tonset value is strongly affected by the particle size. Kinetic studies of the decomposition process show the high stability of solid glipizide at room temperature. 相似文献
26.
We demonstrate a scheme for controlling a large quantum system by acting on a small subsystem only. The local control is mediated to the larger system by some fixed coupling Hamiltonian. The scheme allows us to transfer arbitrary and unknown quantum states from a memory to the large system ("upload access") as well as the inverse ("download access"). We study the sufficient conditions of the coupling Hamiltonian and give lower bounds on the fidelities for downloading and uploading. 相似文献
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29.
Guido Barone Bruno Bove Giuseppina Castronuovo Vittorio Elia 《Journal of solution chemistry》1981,10(11):803-809
The excess enthalpies of aqueous solutions of nine polyols were determined at 25°C and reported in the virial form. The most interesting and new feature of this family of solutes is that the sign of the enthalpic pair interaction coefficients hxx is positive for the first members of the series and negative for the higher homologues. Other points are the large differences found among the values of hxx for stereoisomers, whereas pairs of enantiomers show the same values within experimental errors. An application of the group additivity method is also discussed. 相似文献
30.
P. Olivero G. Amato F. Bellotti S. Borini A. Lo Giudice F. Picollo E. Vittone 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,75(2):127-132
In the present work we report about the investigation of the conduction mechanism of sp2 carbon micro-channels in single crystal diamond. The structures are fabricated with a technique which employs a MeV focused
ion-beam to damage diamond in conjunction with variable thickness masks. This process changes significantly the structural
properties of the target material, because the ion nuclear energy loss induces carbon conversion from sp3 to sp2 state mainly at the end of range of the ions (few micrometers). Furthermore, placing a mask with increasing thickness on
the sample it is possible to modulate the channels depth at their endpoints, allowing their electrical connection with the
surface. A single-crystal HPHT diamond sample was implanted with 1.8 MeV He+ ions at room temperature, the implantation fluence was set in the range 2.1×1016-6.3×1017 ions cm-2, determining the formation of micro-channels with a graded level of damage extending down to a depth of about 3 μm. After
deposition of metallic contacts at the channels’ endpoints, the electrical characterization was performed measuring the I-V
curves at variable temperatures in the 80-690 K range. The Variable Range Hopping model was used to fit the experimental data
in the ohmic regime, allowing the estimation of characteristic parameters such as the density of localized states at the Fermi
level. A value of 5.5×1017 states cm-3 eV-1 was obtained, in satisfactory agreement with values previously reported in literature. The power-law dependence between current
and voltage is consistent with the space charge limited mechanism at
moderate electric fields. 相似文献