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141.
142.
Structural and impedance spectroscopic studies of samarium modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics
The polycrystalline samples of Pb1−xSmx(Zr0.60Ti0.40)1−x/4O3 (PSZT) where x=0.00, 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09 were prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. The preliminary structural analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) data collected at room temperature has confirmed the formation of single-phase compounds in tetragonal crystal system. The morphological study of each sample using scanning electron microscope (SEM) has revealed that the grains are uniformly distributed through out the surfaces of the samples. Using complex impedance spectroscopy (CIS) technique, the electrical impedance and modulus properties of the materials were studied in a wide range of temperatures at different frequencies. The impedance analysis indicates the presence of bulk resistive contributions in the materials which is found to decrease on increasing temperature. The nature of variation of resistances with temperature suggests a typical negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) type behavior of the materials. The complex modulus plots clearly exhibits the presence of grain boundaries along with the bulk contributions in the PSZT materials. The presence of non-Debye type of relaxation has been confirmed by the complex impedance analysis. The variation of dc conductivity (bulk) with temperature demonstrates that the compounds exhibit Arrhenius type of electrical conductivity. 相似文献
143.
The heavy fermion system (HFS) is described by the periodic Anderson model (PAM), treating the Coulomb correlation between
the f-electrons in the meanfield Hartree-Fock approximation. Superconductivity is introduced by a BCS-type pairing term among the
conduction electrons. Within this approximation the equation for the superconducting gap is derived, which depends on the
effective position of the energy level of the f-electrons relative to the Fermi level. The latter in turn depends on the occupation probability n
f of the f-electrons. The gap equation is solved self-consistently with the equation for n
f; and their temperature dependences are studied for different positions of the bare f-electron energy level, with respect to the Fermi level. The dependence of the superconducting gap on the hybridization leads
to a re-entrant behaviour with increasing strength. The induced pairing between the f-electrons and the pairing of mixed conduction and f-electrons due to hybridization are also determined. The temperature dependence of the hybridization parameter, which characterizes
the number of electrons with mixed character and represents the number of heavy electrons is studied. This number is shown
to be small. The quasi-particle density of states (DOS) shows the existence of a pseudo-gap due to superconductivity and the
signature of a hybridization gap at the Fermi level. For the choice of the model parameters, the DOS shows that the HFS is
a metal and undergoes a transition to the gap-less superconducting state.
相似文献
144.
The behaviour of the impurity modes due to a pair of substitutional impurities characterized by both mass as well as force-constant
changes and occupying nearest neighbour positions in a diatomic linear chain, is studied. The results are compared with those
for the case of impurity pairs occupying next nearest neighbour sites discussed earlier as well as the existing three dimensional
calculations of Elliott and Pfeuty. The nearest neighbour impurity pair gap and local modes can be interpreted in terms of
two single impurities substituted in the two different sublattices unlike the next nearest neighbour pair modes. The inband
resonant modes are totally new features characteristic of the pair. Finally, the predictions of the theory are compared with
the available experimental data for Si-impurity-pair-complexes and qualitative agreement is shown. 相似文献
145.
Hara K Hazumi M Abe K Abe K Abe T Adachi I Ahn BS Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aso T Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Ban Y Bay A Bedny I Behera PK Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Casey BC Chang P Chao Y Chen KF Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Choi YK Danilov M Dong LY Dragic J Eidelman S Eiges V Enari Y Everton CW Fang F Fukunaga C Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Golob B Guo R Haba J Hanagaki K Handa F Hara T Hastings NC Hayashii H Heenan EM Higuchi I Higuchi T Hinz L 《Physical review letters》2002,89(25):251803
We present a measurement of the B0-Bmacr;(0) mixing parameter Deltam(d) using neutral B meson pairs in a 29.1 fb(-1) data sample collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We exclusively reconstruct one neutral B meson in the semileptonic B0-->D(*-)l(+)nu decay mode and identify the flavor of the accompanying B meson from its decay products. From the distribution of the time intervals between the two flavor-tagged B meson decay points, we obtain Deltam(d)=(0.494+/-0.012+/-0.015) ps(-1), where the first error is statistical and the second error is systematic. 相似文献
146.
Abe K Abe K Abe R Adachi I Ahn BS Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aso T Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Banas E Behari S Behera PK Bondar A Bozek A Browder TE Casey BC Chang P Chao Y Chen KF Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Dong LY Dragic J Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fujii H Fukushima M Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gordon A Gotow K Guo R Haba J Hamasaki H Handa F Hara K Hara T Hastings NC Hayashii H Hazumi M Heenan EM Higuchi I Higuchi T Hirano H Hojo T Hokuue T Hoshina K Hou SR Hou WS 《Physical review letters》2002,88(5):052002
We report the first observation of color-suppressed B( 0)-->D(0)pi(0), D(*0)pi(0), D0eta, and D0omega decays, and evidence for B( 0)-->D(*0)eta and D(*0)omega. The branching fractions are B(B( 0)-->D0pi(0)) = (3.1 +/- 0.4 +/- 0.5)x10(-4), B(B( 0) -->D(*0)pi(0)) = (2.7(+0.8+0.5)(-0.7-0.6))x10(-4), B(B( 0) --> D0eta) = (1.4(+0.5)(-0.4) +/- 0.3)x10(-4), B(B( 0) --> D0omega) = (1.8 +/- 0.5(+0.4)(-0.3))x10(-4), and we set 90% confidence level upper limits of B(B( 0) --> D(*0)eta)<4.6 x 10(-4) and B(B( 0)-->D(*0)omega)<7.9 x 10(-4). The analysis is based on a data sample of 21.3 fb(-1) collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. 相似文献
147.
Lu RS Abe K Abe K Abe N Abe R Abe T Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Aso T Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Ban Y Banas E Bedny I Behera PK Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Browder TE Casey BC Chang MC Chang P Chao Y Chen KF Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Choi YK Danilov M Dong LY Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Everton CW Fukunaga C Gabyshev N Gershon T Golob B Gordon A Guo R Haba J Hara T Harada Y Hayashii H Hazumi M Heenan EM Higuchi T Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou WS Hsu SC Huang HC Igaki T 《Physical review letters》2002,89(19):191801
We report the first observation of the charmless two-body mode B+/--->omegaK+/- decay, and a new measurement of the branching fraction for the B+/--->omegapi(+/-) decay. The measured branching fractions are B(B+/--->omegaK+/-)=(9.2(+2.6)(-2.3)+/-1.0)x10(-6) and B(B+/--->omegapi(+/-))=(4.2(+2.0)(-1.8)+/-0.5)x10(-6). We also measure the partial rate asymmetry of B+/--->omegaK+/- decays and obtain A(CP)=-0.21+/-0.28+/-0.03. The results are based on a data sample of 29.4 fb(-1) collected on the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. 相似文献
148.
Lucovsky, Brodsky, Burstein (LBB) have studied the behaviour of mixed crystals by setting up a criterion for the existence
of local mode frequencies in real crystals starting from a diatomic linear chain model. This, while successfully predicting
the one and two mode behaviour for some systems fails to predict the mixed mode behaviour. We propose a similar criterion
for the existence of gap modes, by demanding that the gap mode predicted by the diatomic linear chain model should lie within
the gap of the real three dimensional solid for its existence. It is shown that the gap modes for various systems calculated
using this criterion are in reasonable agreement with the experimental values. The infrared behaviour of mixed crystals has
to be determined by examining the existence of local as well as gap modes for the two end members of the system. This generalized
new criterion successfully predicts the mixed mode behaviour of III–V mixed crystals besides predicting the one and two mode
behaviour, observed in infrared absorption of mixed alkali halioes and III-V compounds. 相似文献
149.
We introduce a new method to construct large classes of minimally supported frequency (MSF) wavelets of the Hardy space H
2
(ℝ)and symmetric MSF wavelets of L
2
(ℝ),and discuss the classification of such wavelets. As an application, we show that there are uncountably many such wavelet sets
of L
2
(ℝ)and H
2
(ℝ).We also enumerate some of the symmetric wavelet sets of L
2
(ℝ)and all wavelet sets of H
2
(ℝ)consisting of three intervals. Finally, we construct families of MSF wavelets of L
2
(ℝ)with Fourier transform even and not vanishing in any neighborhood of the origin. 相似文献
150.
Harekrushna Behera Venkatachalam Ramkumar Dr. Nandita Madhavan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(28):10179-10184
Protein pores that selectively transport ions across membranes are among nature’s most efficient machines. The selectivity of these pores can be exploited for ion sensing and water purification. Since it is difficult to reconstitute membrane proteins in their active form for practical applications it is desirable to develop robust synthetic compounds that selectively transport ions across cell membranes. One can envision tuning the selectivity of pores by incorporating functional groups inside the pore. Readily accessible octapeptides containing (aminomethyl)benzoic acid and alanine are reported here that preferentially transport cations over halides across the lipid bilayer. Ion transport is hypothesized through pores formed by stable assemblies of the peptides. The aromatic ring(s) appear to be proximal to the pore and could be potentially utilized for functionalizing the pore interior. 相似文献