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81.
Dugger M Ritchie BG Ball J Pasyuk E Adams G Anciant E Anghinolfi M Asavapibhop B Audit G Auger T Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Barrow S Battaglieri M Beard K Bektasoglu M Bellis M Berman BL Bianchi N Biselli AS Boiarinov S Bouchigny S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Burkert VD Calarco JR Capitani GP Carman DS Carnahan B Cetina C Clark R Cole PL Coleman A Connelly J Cords D Corvisiero P Crabb D Crannell H Cummings JP DeSanctis E DeVita R Degtyarenko PV Denizli H Dennis L Dharmawardane KV 《Physical review letters》2002,89(22):222002
Differential cross sections for gammap-->etap have been measured with tagged real photons for incident photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV. Mesons were identified by missing mass reconstruction using kinematical information for protons scattered in the production process. The data provide the first extensive angular distribution measurements for the process above W=1.75 GeV. Comparison with preliminary results from a constituent quark model support the suggestion that a third S11 resonance with mass approximately 1.8 GeV couples to the etaN channel. 相似文献
82.
Ripani M Burkert VD Mokeev V Battaglieri M De Vita R Golovach E Taiuti M Adams G Anciant E Anghinolfi M Asavapibhop B Audit G Auger T Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Ball JP Barrow S Beard K Bektasoglu M Bellis M Berman BL Bianchi N Biselli AS Boiarinov S Bonner BE Bouchigny S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Calarco JR Carman DS Carnahan B Cazes A Cetina C Ciciani L Cole PL Coleman A Cords D Corvisiero P Crabb D Crannell H Cummings JP De Sanctis E Degtyarenko PV Denizli H Dennis L 《Physical review letters》2003,91(2):022002
83.
Let P(x) = Σi=0naixi be a nonnegative integral polynomial. The polynomial P(x) is m-graphical, and a multi-graph G a realization of P(x), provided there exists a multi-graph G containing exactly P(1) points where ai of these points have degree i for 0≤i≤n. For multigraphs G, H having polynomials P(x), Q(x) and number-theoretic partitions (degree sequences) π, ?, the usual product P(x)Q(x) is shown to be the polynomial of the Cartesian product G × H, thus inducing a natural product π? which extends that of juxtaposing integral multiple copies of ?. Skeletal results are given on synthesizing a multi-graph G via a natural Cartesian product G1 × … × Gk having the same polynomial (partition) as G. Other results include an elementary sufficient condition for arbitrary nonnegative integral polynomials to be graphical. 相似文献
84.
Kubarovsky V Guo L Weygand DP Stoler P Battaglieri M DeVita R Adams G Li J Nozar M Salgado C Ambrozewicz P Anciant E Anghinolfi M Asavapibhop B Audit G Auger T Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Ball JP Barrow S Beard K Bektasoglu M Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Bianchi N Biselli AS Boiarinov S Bouchigny S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Carman DS Carnahan B Cetina C Chen S Ciciani L Cole PL Connelly J Cords D Corvisiero P Crabb D Crannell H Cummings JP 《Physical review letters》2004,92(3):032001
The reaction gamma p-->pi(+)K(-)K(+)n was studied at Jefferson Laboratory using a tagged photon beam with an energy range of 3-5.47 GeV. A narrow baryon state with strangeness S=+1 and mass M=1555+/-10 MeV/c(2) was observed in the nK(+) invariant mass spectrum. The peak's width is consistent with the CLAS resolution (FWHM=26 MeV/c(2)), and its statistical significance is (7.8+/-1.0)sigma. A baryon with positive strangeness has exotic structure and cannot be described in the framework of the naive constituent quark model. The mass of the observed state is consistent with the mass predicted by the chiral soliton model for the Theta(+) baryon. In addition, the pK(+) invariant mass distribution was analyzed in the reaction gamma p-->K(-)K(+)p with high statistics in search of doubly charged exotic baryon states. No resonance structures were found in this spectrum. 相似文献
85.
The current status of the search for localized domains of disoriented chiral condensates (DCC) in Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c are presented. A new method based on the discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) technique along with an analysis of correlation between charged and neutral particles has been used for the search of localized DCC domains. We show that both the methods indicate the presence of non-statistical fluctuations in data. 相似文献
86.
Cox BT Kara S Arridge SR Beard PC 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2007,121(6):3453-3464
Biomedical applications of photoacoustics, in particular photoacoustic tomography, require efficient models of photoacoustic propagation that can incorporate realistic properties of soft tissue, such as acoustic inhomogeneities both for purposes of simulation and for use in model-based image reconstruction methods. k-space methods are well suited to modeling high-frequency acoustics applications as they require fewer mesh points per wavelength than conventional finite element and finite difference models, and larger time steps can be taken without a loss of stability or accuracy. They are also straightforward to encode numerically, making them appealing as a general tool. The rationale behind k-space methods and the k-space approach to the numerical modeling of photoacoustic waves in fluids are covered in this paper. Three existing k-space models are applied to photoacoustics and demonstrated with examples: an exact model for homogeneous media, a second-order model that can take into account heterogeneous media, and a first-order model that can incorporate absorbing boundary conditions. 相似文献
87.
A CO(2) laser extraction system is described for in situ delta(13)C analysis of organic and inorganic materials. Carbonaceous compounds volatilized by the laser are quantitatively converted to CO(2) gas by a combustion furnace mounted after the sample chamber. Gases produced by the laser and combustion processes are swept by helium carrier gas and separated by a packed gas chromatography column prior to their introduction to an isotope ratio monitoring mass spectrometer. A sample of lentil bean was analyzed at a spatial resolution of 200 μm and yielded delta(13)C values with precision of +/- 0.3 per thousand. The accuracy of delta(13)C measurements was better than +/- 0.5 per thousand from NBS 22 (mineral oil), USGS 24 (graphite), and IAEA CO-1 (calcium carbonate). Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
Kurella Sreenivasulu Pramod S. Chaudhari Srinivas Achanta Abhishek Sud Vilas Dahanukar Christopher J. Cobley Fiona Llewellyn‐Beard Rakeshwar Bandichhor 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(10):1605-1608
An alternate formal synthesis of Sitagliptin phosphate is disclosed from 2,4,5‐trifluorobenzadehyde in 8 linear steps with an overall yield of 31%. The chiral β‐amino acid moiety present in sitaglitpin is installed via an asymmetric hydrogenation followed by a stereoselective Hofmann rearrangement as the key steps. The key chiral intermediate Boc‐amino acid 1 prepared by this novel route was further converted to Sitagliptin phosphate following the known literature protocol. 相似文献
89.
Debbie J. Beard Sumer A. Barakat Nathanael B. Lockhart Chandler R. Pace Charles U. Pittman Jr. Burnette W. Hamil Svein Saebo 《Structural chemistry》2012,23(2):351-357
A systematic computational study of four-membered cyclic ketene –O,O–, –O,S–, –O,N–, –S,N– and –N,N-acetals as well as their protonated analogs have been performed at the second order M?ller Plesset level with a polarized
triple zeta basis set. The main purpose of this study was to make predictions about the nucleophilicity of these systems and
the variations in nucleophilicity with the hetero atoms. Our calculations suggest that all six target molecules are good nucleophiles,
and that the N,N analog is the strongest and the S,S analog the weakest nucleophile. Our results include molecular geometries, bond lengths, proton affinities, vibrational frequencies,
and calculated charges. 相似文献
90.
Selective laser sintering (SLS) is an additive manufacturing process used to realise fully functional component manufacture. Numerous parameters are used in the process to control variables such as laser power, scan speed, laser spot size and overlap of scan vectors. All of these parameters can dramatically alter the sintering process and therefore final component properties. This paper presents how Raman spectroscopy intensity effects, caused by the surface roughness of the components produced, can be used to monitor the degree of sintering between particles in the SLS process. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献