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51.
Abazov VM Abbott B Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Aoki M Arov M Askew A Åsman B Atramentov O Avila C BackusMayes J Badaud F Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee S Barberis E Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bazterra V Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I Besançon M Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA Bhat PC Bhatnagar V Blazey G Blessing S Bloom K Boehnlein A Boline D Boos EE 《Physical review letters》2011,107(12):121802
We present a measurement of the ratio of top quark branching fractions R=B(t→Wb)/B(t→Wq), where q can be a d, s, or b quark, in the lepton+jets and dilepton tt final states. The measurement uses data from 5.4 fb(-1) of pp collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We measure R=0.90±0.04, and we extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element |V(tb)| as |V(tb)|=0.95±0.02, assuming unitarity of the 3×3 CKM matrix. 相似文献
52.
Abazov VM Abbott B Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Ancu LS Aoki M Arov M Askew A Åsman B Atramentov O Avila C BackusMayes J Badaud F Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee S Barberis E Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bazterra V Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I Besançon M Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA Bhat PC Bhatnagar V Blazey G Blessing S Bloom K Boehnlein A Boline D 《Physical review letters》2011,107(8):082001
We present a search for pair production of a fourth generation t' quark and its antiparticle, followed by their decays to a W boson and a jet, based on an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We set upper limits on the t' ?t' production cross section that exclude at the 95% C.L. a t' quark that decays exclusively to W+jet with a mass below 285 GeV. We observe a small excess in the μ+jets channel which reduces the mass range excluded compared to the expected limit of 320 GeV in the absence of a signal. 相似文献
53.
Abazov VM Abbott B Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Ancu LS Aoki M Arov M Askew A Åsman B Atramentov O Avila C BackusMayes J Badaud F Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee S Barberis E Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bazterra V Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I Besançon M Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA Bhat PC Bhatnagar V Blazey G Blessing S Bloom K Boehnlein A Boline D 《Physical review letters》2011,106(17):171802
We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson (H) in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV in events containing a charged lepton (?), missing transverse energy, and at least two jets, using 5.4 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. This analysis is sensitive primarily to Higgs bosons produced through the fusion of two gluons or two electroweak bosons, with subsequent decay H→WW→?νq'q, where ? is an electron or muon. The search is also sensitive to contributions from other production channels, such as WH→?νbb. In the absence of a signal, we set limits at the 95% C.L. on the cross section for H production σ(pp→H+X) in these final states. For a mass of M(H)=160 GeV, the limit is a factor of 3.9 larger than the cross section in the standard model and consistent with an a priori expected sensitivity of 5.0. 相似文献
54.
Dr. Matthew E. Potter Sofia Mediavilla Madrigal Dr. Emma Campbell Lisa J. Allen Urvashi Vyas Dr. Stephen Parry Adrián García-Zaragova Dr. Luis M. Martínez-Prieto Dr. Pascual Oña-Burgos Mads Lützen Dr. Christian D. Damsgaard Prof. Enrique Rodríguez-Castellón Dr. Nicola Schiaroli Dr. Giuseppe Fornasari Dr. Patricia Benito Prof. Andrew M. Beale 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(45):e202312645
CO2 hydrogenation to methanol has the potential to serve as a sustainable route to a wide variety of hydrocarbons, fuels and plastics in the quest for net zero. Synergistic Pd/In2O3 (Palldium on Indium Oxide) catalysts show high CO2 conversion and methanol selectivity, enhancing methanol yield. The identity of the optimal active site for this reaction is unclear, either as a Pd−In alloy, proximate metals, or distinct sites. In this work, we demonstrate that metal-efficient Pd/In2O3 species dispersed on Al2O3 can match the performance of pure Pd/In2O3 systems. Further, we follow the evolution of both Pd and In sites, and surface species, under operando reaction conditions using X-ray Absorption Spectroscpy (XAS) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. In doing so, we can determine both the nature of the active sites and the influence on the catalytic mechanism. 相似文献
55.
Molybdenum Speciation and its Impact on Catalytic Activity during Methane Dehydroaromatization in Zeolite ZSM‐5 as Revealed by Operando X‐Ray Methods
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Dr. Inés Lezcano‐González Ramon Oord Dr. Mauro Rovezzi Dr. Pieter Glatzel Prof. Dr. Stanley W. Botchway Prof. Dr. Bert M. Weckhuysen Prof. Dr. Andrew M. Beale 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(17):5215-5219
Combined high‐resolution fluorescence detection X‐ray absorption near‐edge spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and X‐ray emission spectroscopy have been employed under operando conditions to obtain detailed new insight into the nature of the Mo species on zeolite ZSM‐5 during methane dehydroaromatization. The results show that isolated Mo–oxo species present after calcination are converted by CH4 into metastable MoCxOy species, which are primarily responsible for C2Hx/C3Hx formation. Further carburization leads to MoC3 clusters, whose presence coincides with benzene formation. Both sintering of MoC3 and accumulation of large hydrocarbons on the external surface, evidenced by fluorescence‐lifetime imaging microscopy, are principally responsible for the decrease in catalytic performance. These results show the importance of controlling Mo speciation to achieve the desired product formation, which has important implications for realizing the impact of CH4 as a source for platform chemicals. 相似文献
56.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L 《Physical review letters》2007,98(15):151801
We have performed the first direct measurement of the time-integrated flavor untagged charge asymmetry in semileptonic Bs0 decays ASLs,unt by comparing the decay rate of Bs0-->micro+Ds-nuX, where Ds- -->phipi- and phi-->K+K-, with the charge-conjugate Bs0 decay rate. This sample was selected from 1.3 fb-1 of data collected by the D0 experiment in run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We obtain ASLs,unt=[1.23+/-0.97(stat)+/-0.17(syst)]x10(-2). Assuming that Deltam(s)/Gamma(s)>1, this result can be translated into a measurement of the CP-violating phase in Bs0 mixing: DeltaGamma(s)/Deltam(s)tanphi(s)=[2.45+/-1.93(stat)+/-0.35(syst)]x10(-2). 相似文献
57.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L 《Physical review letters》2007,98(18):181802
The D0 Collaboration presents first evidence for the production of single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron pp[over ] collider. Using a 0.9 fb(-1) dataset, we apply a multivariate analysis to separate signal from background and measure sigma(pp[over ]-->tb+X,tqb+X)=4.9+/-1.4 pb. The probability to measure a cross section at this value or higher in the absence of a signal is 0.035%, corresponding to a 3.4 standard deviation significance. We use the cross section measurement to directly determine the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element that describes the Wtb coupling and find 0.68<|V(tb)|=1 at 95% C.L. within the standard model. 相似文献
58.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Barfuss AF Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C 《Physical review letters》2007,98(12):121801
From an analysis of the decay Bs0-->J/psi phi, we obtain the width difference between the light and heavy mass eigenstates DeltaGamma identical with (GammaL-GammaH)=0.17+/-0.09(stat)+/-0.02(syst) ps-1 and the CP-violating phase phis=-0.79+/-0.56(stat)(-0.01)(+0.14)(syst). Under the hypothesis of no CP violation (phis identical with 0), we obtain 1/Gamma=tau(Bs0)=1.52+/-0.08(stat)(-0.03)(+0.01)(syst) ps and DeltaGamma=0.12(-0.10)(+0.08)(stat)+/-0.02(syst) ps-1. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 1.1 fb-1 accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. This is the first direct measurement of the CP-violating mixing phase in the Bs0 system. 相似文献
59.
Search for production of single top quarks via tcg and tug flavor-changing-neutral-current couplings
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Barfuss AF Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C 《Physical review letters》2007,99(19):191802
We search for the production of single top quarks via flavor-changing-neutral-current couplings of a gluon to the top quark and a charm (c) or up (u) quark. We analyze 230 pb{-1} of lepton+jets data from pp[over] collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We observe no significant deviation from standard model predictions, and hence set upper limits on the anomalous coupling parameters kappa{g}{c}/Lambda and kappa{g}{u}/Lambda, where kappa{g} define the strength of tcg and tug couplings, and Lambda defines the scale of new physics. The limits at 95% C.L. are kappa{g}{c}/Lambda<0.15 TeV-1 and kappa{g}{u}/Lambda<0.037 TeV-1. 相似文献
60.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Barfuss AF Bargassa P Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L 《Physical review letters》2007,99(24):241801
We report a study of the decay Bs(0)-->Ds(*)Ds(*) using a data sample corresponding to 1.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment in 2002-2006 during run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. One Ds(*) meson was partially reconstructed in the decay Ds-->phi mu nu, and the other Ds(*) meson was identified using the decay Ds-->phi pi where no attempt was made to distinguish Ds and Ds(*) states. For the branching fraction Br(Bs(0)-->Ds(*)Ds(*)) we obtain a 90% C.L. range [0.002,0.080] and central value 0.039(-0.017)(+0.019)(stat)(-0.015)(+0.016)(syst). This was subsequently used to make the most precise estimate of the width difference DeltaGamma(s)CP in the Bs(0)-Bs(0) system: DeltaGamma(s)CP/Gamma(s)=0.079(-0.035)(+0.038)(stat)(-0.030)(+0.031)(syst). 相似文献