排序方式: 共有43条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
M. M. Basko 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(3):641-654
New exact results are obtained for relativistic acceleration
of test positive ions in the laminar zone of a planar electron sheath
evolving from an initially mono-energetic electron distribution. The
electron dynamics is calculated against the background of motionless
foil ions. The limiting gamma-factor γp∞ of accelerated
ions is shown to be determined primarily by the values of the
ion-electron charge-over-mass ratio μ=meZp/mp and the initial
gamma-factor γ0 of the accelerated electrons. For μ>
1/8 a test ion always overtakes the electron front and attains
γp∞> γ0. For μ< 1/8 a test ion can
catch up with the electron front only when γ0 is above a
certain critical value γcr, which for μ≪1 can most
often be evaluated as
. In this model the protons and heavier
test ions, for which γcr> 10398 is enormous, always lag
behind the front edge of the electron sheath and have
γp∞< γ0; for their maximum energy an appropriate
intermediate asymptotic formula is derived. The domain of applicability
of the laminar-zone results is analyzed in detail. 相似文献
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Malgorzata Basko Andrzej Duda Slawomir Kazmierski Przemyslaw Kubisa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(22):4873-4884
Cationic copolymerization of racemic‐β‐butyrolactone (β‐BL) with l,l ‐lactide (LA) initiated by alcohol and catalyzed by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid proceeding by activated monomer (AM) mechanism was investigated. Although both comonomers were present from the beginning in the reaction mixture, polymerization proceeded in sequential manner, with poly‐BL formed at the first stage acting as a macroinitiator for the subsequent polymerization of LA. Such course of copolymerization was confirmed by following the consumption of both comonomers throughout the process as well as by observing the changes of growing chain‐end structure using 1H NMR. 13C NMR analysis and thermogravimetry revealed the block structure of resulting copolymers. The proposed mechanism of copolymerization was confirmed by the studies of changes of 1H NMR chemical shift of acidic proton in the course of copolymerization, providing an indication that indeed protonated species and hydroxyl groups are present throughout the process, as required for AM mechanism. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 4873–4884 相似文献
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Scaling laws governing implosions of thin shells in converging flows are established by analyzing the implosion trajectories in the (A,M) parametric plane, where A is the in-flight aspect ratio, and M is the implosion Mach number. Three asymptotic branches, corresponding to three implosion phases, are identified for each trajectory in the limit of A,M >1. It is shown that there exists a critical value gamma(cr) = 1+2/nu (nu = 1,2 for, respectively, cylindrical and spherical flows) of the adiabatic index gamma, which separates two qualitatively different patterns of the density buildup in the last phase of implosion. The scaling of the stagnation density rho(s) and pressure P(s) with the peak value M(0) of the Mach number is obtained. 相似文献
36.
D. Bisello G. Busetto A. Castro M. Nigro L. Pescara M. Posocco P. Sartori L. Stanco A. Antonelli M. E. Biagini R. Baldini A. Calcaterra M. Schioppa J. E. Augustin G. Cosme F. Couchot F. Fulda G. Grosdidier B. Jean-Marie V. Lepeltier G. Szklarz DM Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,48(1):23-28
Search for baryon pairs production ine + e ? annihilation at \(\sqrt s = 2386 MeV\) is reported. The data relate to a luminosity of 161 nb?1 collected by the DM2 experiment at DCI, the Orsay colliding ring. First measurements of directe + e ? annihilation into \(\Lambda \bar \Lambda \) and ofe + e ?→ \(p\bar p\) at this energy are presented. First observation of a goode + e ?→ \(n\bar n\) candidate is reported and upper limits are given fore + e ?→ \(n\bar n, \Lambda \bar \sum ^0 + c.c.\) and \(\Sigma ^0 \bar \Sigma ^0 \) . 相似文献
37.
F. Bassani G. C. La Rocca D. M. Basko V. M. Agranovich 《Physics of the Solid State》1999,41(5):701-703
In two-dimensional heterostructures made of semiconductor and organic layers, when resonance between the Wannier and Frenkel excitons is realized, the dipole-dipole interaction coupling them leads to novel effects. First, we discuss the pronounced nonlinear optical properties of the hybrid Frenkel-Wannier excitons appearing when the energy splitting of the excitonic spectrum is large compared to the exciton linewidths (the case of strong resonant coupling). Next, we consider the case of weak resonant coupling for which the Förster mechanism of energy transfer from an inorganic quantum well to an organic overlayer is of great interest: the electrical pumping of excitons in the semiconductor quantum well could be employed to turn on efficiently the organic material luminescence. 相似文献
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Steffen Faik Mikhail M. Basko Anna Tauschwitz Igor Iosilevskiy Joachim A. Maruhn 《High Energy Density Physics》2012,8(4):349-359
Remaining within the pure hydrodynamic approach, we formulate a self-consistent model for simulating the dynamic behavior of matter passing through metastable states in the two-phase liquid–vapor region of the phase diagram. The model is based on the local criterion of explosive boiling, derived by applying the theory of homogeneous bubble nucleation in superheated liquids. Practical application of the proposed model is illustrated with hydrodynamic simulations of a volumetrically uniformly heated planar layer of fused silica SiO2. Implications for experimentally measurable quantities are briefly discussed. A newly developed equation of state, based on the well known QEOS model and capable of handling homogeneous mixtures of elements, was used in the numerical simulations. 相似文献
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D. Basko G.C. La Rocca F. Bassani V.M. Agranovich 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,8(3):353-362
We predict an efficient electronic energy transfer from an excited semiconductor quantum well to optically active organic
molecules of the nearby medium (substrate and/or overlayer). The energy transfer mechanism is of the F?rster type and, at
semiconductor-organic distances of about 50 ?, can easily be as fast as 10-100 ps, which is about an order of magnitude shorter
than the effective exciton lifetime in an isolated quantum well. In such conditions, the Wannier-Mott exciton luminescence
is quenched and the organic luminescence is efficiently turned on. We consider both free as well as localized quantum well
excitons discussing the dependence of the energy transfer rate on temperature and localization length. A similar mechanism
for the non-radiative energy transfer to the organic overlayer molecules from unbound electron-hole pairs excited in the 2D
continuum is shown to be much less competitive with respect to other relaxation channels inside the inorganic quantum well
(in particular, 2D exciton formation).
Received 20 July 1998 相似文献
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