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151.
InIII-Phthalocyanines: Synthesis, Properties, and Crystal Structure of Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium-cis-di(nitrito-O,O')phthalocyaninato(2–)indate(III) [In(Cl)Pc2?] reacts with (nBu4N)NO2 in acetone yielding green-blue (nBu4N)cis[In(NO2)2Pc2?], which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (No. 14). Both nitrite anions are coordinated as chelating nitrito-O,O'(NO2) ligands to InIII in cis-geometry. Consequently InIII is octa-coordinated within a distorted “quadratic” antiprism and directed towards the Pc2?-ligand. One of the NO2 ligands has equivalent N? O bonds similar to free nitrite, while the other has asymmetric N? O bonds. Both (In,O,N,O) rings are approximately planar with a dihedral angle of 80°. The Pc2? ligand is distorted in an asymmetrically convex manner. Partially overlapping pairs of Pc2? ligands related by an inversion center form double layers, which are separated by layers containing the (nBu4N)+ cations. The cyclic voltammogram shows three electrode processes, which are assigned to the redox pairs: Pc3?/Pc2? (?0.94 V) < InI/InIII (-0.78 V) < Pc2?/Pc? (0.64 V). The UV-VIS-NIR spectra and vibrational spectra are discussed. 相似文献
152.
Summary In this paper, we continue earlier works of one of the authors on vague convergence of the sequence
k,n=
k+1 *...*
n, where
n is a sequence of probability measures on semigroups or groups. Typical results in this paper are: Theorem. Let S be a locally compact noncompact second countable group such that
being the support of a probability measure on S. Suppose there exists an open set V with compact closure such that x
–1
Vx=V for every xS. Then for all compact sets K, sup{
n
(Kx): xS0 as n. Theorem. Let S be an at most countable discrete group. Let
n be a sequence of probability measures on S. Then for all nonnegative integers k, the sequence
k,n converges vaguely to some probability measure if and only if there exists a finite subgroup G such that the series
and for any proper subgroup G of G and any choice of elements gn in S, the series
. A sufficient condition for the vague convergence of the sequence
k,n to a probability measure is that (i) there exists a finite subgroup G such that
and (ii)
n(e)>s>0 for all n, e being the identity.The author was supported by NSF grant MCS77-03639 相似文献
153.
154.
Nicolas P. Cheval Barbara Hoffmann Anna Dikova Fatih Sirindil Philippe Bertus Aurélien Blanc Jean-Marc Weibel Patrick Pale 《Tetrahedron》2018,74(50):7111-7119
Vinyl nosylates, readily obtained from β-dicarbonyl derivatives, could be efficiently engaged in Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions, either cocatalyzed by copper or silver salts. The para-nitrobenzenesulfonate (nosylate) group allows this coupling to be performed under very mild conditions (room temperature). These new leaving group and mild conditions could be applied to the synthesis of acetylenic coumarinyl derivatives and to the total synthesis of an acetylenic monoterpene natural product, named cleviolide. 相似文献
155.
156.
157.
Ulrich A. HarrÉus Barbara C. Wallner Ernst R. Kastenbauer Norbert H. Kleinsasser 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):395-401
Surfactants, which are prevalent at industrial sites and in the environment generally, are potential risk factors in human carcinogenesis. The widespread industrial use of surfactants such as 4-alkylphenol ethoxylates and their prevalence in many cleaning products have provoked studies about surfactant concentrations in water and their toxicity levels. Up to now, these substances have mainly been tested on aquatic organisms. Though tests on human cell lines are rare. The alkaline Comet assay was performed to evaluate the genotoxicity of 4-nonylphenol ethoxylate, a biodegradable product of 4-alkylphenol ethoxylate, in human lymphocytes. Concentrations tested ranged from 0.15 to 150 µg/mL. Test concentrations of 10 to 15 µg/mL caused an increase level of DNA migration in human cells, but without inducing excessive toxicity (viability > 80%). Though induced levels of DNA migration starting at concentrations of 30 µg/mL may have been due to excessive levels of cytotoxicity (viability < 70%). Based on these data, 4-nonylphenol ethoxylate can induce DNA damage in human lymphocytes but at higher concentrations than are normally found in river or drinking water. However, considering the prevalence of surfactants, the measured genotoxicity of these substances is of concern. Further investigations on human target cells are necessary to evaluate the carcinogenic impact of surfactants and reconsider their environmental acceptance. 相似文献
158.
A number of reporter molecules of the structure R-(CH2)n-N+(CH3)2(CH2)mN+(CH3)3·2Br?, where R is a chromophore absorbing in the 300–500 mp region, have been synthesized. The effect of DNA and RNA on the absorption, induced circular dichroism, and proton magnetic resonance spectra is reported. A red shift and a hypochromic effect on the absorption spectra of the bound chromophore is observed. In all cases where R is an “unsymmetrical” 4-nitroaniline chromophore, it is found that DNA and RNA induce an opposite CD in the absorption band of the bound reporter molecules. These results together with PMR studies are interpreted in terms of the structure of the nucleic acid systems in solutions. 相似文献
159.
160.
The biaxial symmetry of the low temperature smectic phase of N-(4-n-hexyloxybenzylidene)-4-n-hexylaniline is demonstrated through observation of the deuterium NMR resonance of CDCl3 probe molecules dissolved in this phase. The biaxial ordering is revealed in the observed powder spectrum as well as in a complete rotation study of a uniformly aligned sample. 相似文献