高层建筑火灾安全评价的模糊最优归类模型

将模糊数学中的综合评判模型、最优归类模型与高层建筑中对火灾风险有影响的因子相结合，建立了高层建筑火灾风险评价的模糊最优归类模型。并对高层建筑火灾风险评价进行了实例分析。     

Morphology,Rheology, and Mechanical Properties of Polylactide/Poly(Ethylene-co-octene) Blends

Polylactide (PLA)/poly(ethylene-co-octene) (POE) blends containing ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (EGMA) as a compatibilizer were prepared by melt blending. An immiscible, two-phase structure with POE dispersed in the PLA matrix was observed by scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the POE particle size was significantly decreased by the addition of EGMA, and the POE particle size and distribution decreased with the increase of the compatibilizer content up to 2% EGMA, beyond which the POE particle size and distribution remained unchanged. The reactions between the epoxy groups of EGMA and carboxylic or hydroxyl groups of PLA were elucidated by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Rheological results showed that the G′(ω), G″(ω), and complex viscosity of PLA/POE blends significantly increased at low frequencies with the addition of EGMA. The failure mode changed from brittle fracture of the neat PLA to ductile fracture of the PLA/POE blends.     

褶纹冠蚌热休克蛋白HSP7O基因的克隆及表达研究

运用兼并引物结合RT-PCR方法从褶纹冠蚌(Cristaria plicata)血细胞中克隆出热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的cDNA序列.用半定量PCR方法研究了HSP70 mRNA在褶纹冠蚌不同组织的表达情况.结果表明:HSP70cDNA全长为2664 bp,5’非编码区364个核苷酸,3’非编码区383个核苷酸,开放阅读框为1917 bp,编码638个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,该蛋白理论等电点为5.61,分子量为70.3 kD.HSP70基因不含内含子.氨基酸序列分析发现,推导的氨基酸序列含有HSP70家族的3个标签序列(I10 DLGTTYS17,V198 FDLGGGTFDVSIL211和V336VLVGGSTRIPKV QK350).氨基酸序列同源性比较显示HSP70与紫贻贝(Mytihcs galloprovincialis)和美洲牡蛎(Crassostrea virginica)氨基酸序列同源性分别为79.47％和77％.半定量PCR分析显示在正常褶纹冠蚌血液、外套膜、鳃、闭壳肌和肝胰腺5种组织中均能检测到HSP70的基因表达.经过热休克或病原菌刺激后,蚌各组织中HSP70 mRNA的表达显著增加,其中热休克处理后,蚌的鳃和血液中HSP70 mRNA表达量增加最为显著;而嗜水气单胞菌刺激后蚌的肌肉和鳃组织中HSP70 mRNA表达量增加最明显.     

甲基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯对光固化阴极电泳漆性能的影响

通过自由基共聚合得到丙烯酸树脂,然后用甲基丙烯酸异氰酸乙酯(MOI)对其改性,合成了既带有N,N-二甲胺基,又带有乙烯基的紫外光固化阴极电泳漆基体树脂。研究了甲基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯(DMAE-MA)用量对改性丙烯酸树脂水分散体和漆膜性能的影响规律。结果表明,树脂分子链上引入DMAEMA后,其水分散性有较大改善,随DMAEMA用量增加,水分散体的粒径减小、粘度略有增加、稳定性增强,电泳沉积量和漆膜厚度增加,电泳沉积漆膜的初期含水率增加。综合考虑水分散体和漆膜的性能,丙烯酸树脂中DMAEMA质量分数以0．144左右为宜。     

新棘衣棘头虫及黄鳝组织酯酶同工酶分析

采用不连续聚丙烯酰胺垂直凝胶电泳分析新棘衣棘头虫和黄鳝的肌肉、肝胰脏、肠道、脾脏、性腺、肾脏及心脏7种组织。电泳结果表明酯酶在黄鳝各组织及新棘衣棘头虫中均有表达,并且具有明显的特异性。肌肉组织仅3条酶带,比其它组织的特异性较明显;肝胰脏组织酯酶活性最强,有12条     

金属薄膜亚波长微结构的光束集束器件设计

利用时域有限差分方法,模拟了P偏振光高斯光束入射到金属银亚波长细缝与光栅结构的透射情况.由于表面等离子激元波的影响,对称光栅结构透射光呈现对称出射,而非对称结构可以实现小角度定方向的光束集束现象.借助公式推导法及Helmholtz互易定理,可设计出平行入射P偏振光的光束集束器件.由于高斯光束本身的发散性及近场分布的需要,针对高斯光束的器件在结构参量上缩小了12%.在对其他结构参量的优化的基础上,实现了针对633 nm高斯光束的对称出射及光束集束器件的设计.     

利用焦化工艺处理废塑料技术研究 Ⅰ. 热天平与10 g固定床实验

利用热天平和10 g固定床反应器分别考察了北京市生活垃圾中的废塑料与首钢炼焦配煤的热失重特性及热解产物分布规律。实验研究表明，首钢炼焦配煤主要热分解温度区域为300 ℃～750 ℃，北京市废塑料主要热分解温度区域为300 ℃～550 ℃，二者在相互重叠的失重温度区间产生“协同效应”，且在一定配比范围内，共热解产物出现 “增油减水”现象。首次提出了协同效应强度的概念及其计算式： 和 ，并得出废塑料的添加量为1％时，协同效应强度最大。     

Comparative studies of gold catalysts prepared via solvated metal atom impregnation and conventional impregnation: characterization and low-temperature co oxidation

Supported Au catalysts for low-temperature CO oxidation were prepared by solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) and conventional impregnation (CI). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations indicated that gold in all the samples was in the metallic state. TEM and XRD measurements showed that the mean diameter of Au particles prepared by SMAI was smaller than that of those prepared by CI with the same gold content. Catalytic tests showed that SMAI catalysts had higher CO oxidation activity than CI catalysts with the same compositions. Both SMAI and CI Au/TiO₂catalysts exhibited high activities in low temperature CO oxidation. Full CO conversion was obtained at 323 K for 3.1 wt.% Au/TiO₂ (SMAI) catalyst, which displayed higher activity than the 3.1 wt.% Au/D-72(SMAI) and 3.1 wt.% Au/TiO₂(CI). Although the sizes of gold particles prepared by the same method and supported on both TiO₂ and resin were comparable, the Au/TiO₂ catalysts showed significantly higher activities than the Au/resin catalysts with the same Au contents under the same reaction conditions. These results prove that not only the gold particle size, but also the support plays a key role in CO oxidation. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

不一致直觉模糊决策信息系统的约简

近年来出现了许多用粗糙集理论处理各种信息系统的方法,但是对直觉模糊信息系统还没有做出相关的讨论.本文首先在不一致直觉模糊决策信息系统中定义了优势关系,然后引入基于此优势关系的分布约简、最大分布约简的概念,并通过可辨识矩阵及辨识函数得到求解这两种约简的具体方法.     

褶纹冠蚌寄生蚌螨群落结构

通过对太湖、巢湖、鄱阳湖中褶纹冠蚌寄生蚌螨的感染调查，发现3个湖泊的褶纹冠蚌中有3种蚌螨寄生，但蚌螨群落组成不同。弯弓蚌螨是巢湖的绝对优势种，优势度指数为99．7％；太湖的优势种是Y纹蚌螨，优势度指数70．3％，次优势种为弯弓蚌螨，优势度指数23．4％；鄱阳湖优势种是Unionicola spp，优势度指数52．4％，次优势种为弯弓蚌螨，优势度指数29.5％。蚌螨在宿主褶纹冠蚌内都呈聚集分布，但3个湖泊中不同种寄生蚌螨的分布参数不同，说明其聚集强度不同。利用卡方对种间关联关系进行检验，结果表明鄱阳湖中Y纹蚌螨与弯弓蚌螨之间呈负关联关系（x^2=5．95〉x0.05^2 =3，84，V=-0．57），弯弓蚌螨与Unionicola spp．呈正关联关系（x^2=4．22〉x0.05^2=3．84，V=0．48）。由群落相似系数可以看出3个湖泊寄生蚌螨群落相似程度较低。