A design of novel type superconducting magnet for super—high field functional magnetic resonance imaging by using the harmonic analysis method of magnetic vector potentials

The approach of expanding the magnetic scalar potential in a series of Legendre polynomials is suitable for designing a conventional superconducting magnetic resonance imaging magnet of distributed solenoidal configuration. Whereas the approach of expanding the magnetic vector potential in associated Legendre harmonics is suitable for designing a single-solenoid magnet that has multiple tiers, in which each tier may have multiple layers with different winding lengths. A set of three equations to suppress some of the lowest higher-order harmonics is found. As an example, a 4T single-solenoid magnetic resonance imaging magnet with 4×6 layers of superconducting wires is designed. The degree of homogeneity in the 0.5m diameter sphere volume is better than 5.8 ppm. The same degree of homogeneity is retained after optimal integralization of turns in each correction layer. The ratio B_m/B₀ in the single-solenoid magnet is 30% lower than that in the conventional six-solenoid magnet. This tolerates higher rated superconducting current in the coil. The Lorentz force of the coil in the single-solenoid system is also much lower than in the six-solenoid system. This novel type of magnet possesses significant advantage over conventional magnets, especially when used as a super-high field functional magnetic resonance imaging magnet.     

绿色荧光粉YAGG∶Tb,Gd用于FED的尝试

FED器件的发展迫切需要具有化学和热稳定性 ,高亮度 ,长寿命的新型荧光材料。本文合成了Gd3 +离子共掺杂的YAGG∶Tb获得了YAGG∶Tb ,Gd ,并将其用于 0～ 30 0 0V低压范围 ,对其在不同电压和电流密度下的发光特性进行了测试。结果表明 ,该种材料特性优于ZnO∶Zn并且不存在电压与电流饱和     

KNSBN晶体猫式互抽动相位共轭光特性

在KNSBN：Ce晶体中，利用二波耦合作用，在单一光束无法获得相位共轭光的条件下，实现了“猫”式互抽运相位共轭光输出，获得较高的共轭光发射率，实验结果表明，晶体的二波耦合作用可以使晶体的自抽运相位共轭光的阈值光强降低。入射光的入射角范围增大，响应时间缩短。     

OPCOT在Ru(0001)表面上的紫外光电子能谱研究

采用紫外光电子能谱,研究了新型有机发光材料八芳基环辛四烯(OPCOT)在金属Ru(0001)表面上的电子结构,以及它们之间的相互作用.位于费米能级以下43,69,93和114eV处的4个谱峰分别来自于OPCOT材料中苯环的πCC,σCC,σCH和σHH轨道,位于30eV处的谱峰反映了8个苯环聚合后具有π轨道特性的C—C键.OPCOT材料的价带顶位于费米能级以下25eV处,OPCOT材料在Ru(0001)表面上的功函数为395eV.150℃以下,OPCOT材料可以在Ru(0001)表面稳定存在.随温度的升高,OPCOT材料主要以脱附的形式减少 关键词： 八芳基环辛四烯 光电子能谱 价电子结构 脱附     

声纳方程的瞬态形式讨论

本文提出用瞬态信号的能谱级代替稳态信号的声强级来定义声纳参数，并以短柱声散射为例，运用数值模拟方法，验证用能谱级定义声纳参数，声纳方程是比较有效的，这为应用声纳方程处理瞬态声信号从而获得目标强度提供了一种有效可行的方法。     

Compact oscillator-amplifier XeCl laser with high brightness

In this work we present the behavior of a very compact XeCl laser system.Itconsists of an oscillator and an amplifier,both with lateral UV-preionization.Both dischargeelectrodes are contained in a single vessel.An unstable optical cavity is applied to the oscilla-tor.An output beam of 105 mJ,with a brightness of 5.5× 10~(l3)Wcm~(-2)Sr~(-1) and with a diver-gence of 0.9 mrad has been obtained.     

茶刺蛾颗粒体病毒色涵体的拉曼光谱研究

得到了茶刺蛾颗粒体病毒(Darna trima Granulosis Virus 缩写为 DtGV)包涵体的拉曼光谱。分析表明,DtGV 包涵体蛋白的二级结构主要为β折叠和无规卷曲,后者含有大量β回折结构;蛋白的所有酪氨酸残基均“暴露”于溶剂中;其 C—C—S—S—C—C 构型属于扭曲—扭曲—扭曲式。     

TiO2 Nanotube Array/Monolayer Graphene Film Schottky Junction Ultraviolet Light Photodetectors

Schottky junctions made from a titanium dioxide nanotube (TiO₂NT) array in contact with a monolayer graphene (MLG) film are fabricated and utilized for UV light detection. The TiO₂NT array is synthesized by the anodization and the MLG through a simple chemical vapor deposition process. Photoconductive analysis shows that the fabricated Schottky junction photodetector (PD) is sensitive to UV light illumination with good stability and reproducibility. The corresponding responsivity (R), photoconductive gain (G), and detectivity (D*) are calculated to be 15 A W^?1, 51, and 1.5 × 10¹² cm Hz^1/2 W^?1, respectively. It is observed that the fabricated PD exhibits spectral sensitivity and a simple power‐law dependence on light intensity. Moreover, the height of the Schottky junction diode is derived to be 0.59 V by using a low temperature I–V measurement. Finally, the working mechanism of the TiO₂NT array/MLG film Schottky junction PD is elucidated.     

荷控忆阻器等效电路分析模型及其电路特性研究

忆阻器是物理上新实现的具有记忆特性的基本二端电路元件. 根据φ-q关系式的泰勒级数形式构建了荷控忆阻器等效电路分析模型, 以三次非线性荷控忆阻器模型为例, 对不同参数条件下的荷控忆阻器进行了伏安关系、有无源性等电路特性的理论分析. 结果表明: 荷控忆阻器的伏安关系具有斜体“8”字形紧磁滞回线特性, 随其参数符号的不同, 荷控忆阻器呈现出无源性和有源性, 导致其电路特性发生相应的变化; 相比无源荷控忆阻器, 有源荷控忆阻器更适用于作为二次谐波信号产生电路使用. 制作了荷控忆阻器特性分析等效电路的实验电路, 实验测量结果很好地验证了理论分析结果. 关键词： 荷控忆阻器 等效电路 伏安关系 电路特性     

二甲基亚锗基锗烯与乙醛生成螺锗杂环化合物反应机理的密度泛函理论研究

用B3LYP/6-31G*方法研究了单重态二甲基亚锗基锗烯(Me₂Ge=Ge:)与乙醛环加成反应的反应机理,根据该反应的势能面可以预言,该反应有一条主反应通道. 该反应所呈现的反应规律为：两反应物通过[2+2]环加成反应首先生成了一锗杂四元环锗烯,由于该锗杂四元环锗烯中Ge:原子的4p空轨道与乙醛的?轨道形成了π→p授受键,从而使锗杂四元环锗烯进一步与乙醛结合生成了一中间体. 由于该中间体中的Ge:原子在过渡态之后发生了sp³杂化,从而使该中间体经过渡态异构化为了一螺锗杂环化合物. 该研究结果从理论上揭示了单重态二甲基亚锗基锗烯(Me₂Ge=Ge:)与乙醛环加成反应的反应机制,奠定了亚锗基锗烯(H₂Ge=Ge:)及其衍生物(X₂Ge=Ge:, X=H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar?)与非对称性π键化合物环加成反应的理论基础.