全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38298篇 |
免费 | 6393篇 |
国内免费 | 4327篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 26145篇 |
晶体学 | 519篇 |
力学 | 2467篇 |
综合类 | 285篇 |
数学 | 4424篇 |
物理学 | 15178篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 143篇 |
2023年 | 778篇 |
2022年 | 1285篇 |
2021年 | 1367篇 |
2020年 | 1486篇 |
2019年 | 1413篇 |
2018年 | 1256篇 |
2017年 | 1174篇 |
2016年 | 1773篇 |
2015年 | 1760篇 |
2014年 | 2137篇 |
2013年 | 2692篇 |
2012年 | 3263篇 |
2011年 | 3397篇 |
2010年 | 2322篇 |
2009年 | 2287篇 |
2008年 | 2484篇 |
2007年 | 2234篇 |
2006年 | 2137篇 |
2005年 | 1650篇 |
2004年 | 1328篇 |
2003年 | 1120篇 |
2002年 | 1038篇 |
2001年 | 832篇 |
2000年 | 870篇 |
1999年 | 821篇 |
1998年 | 731篇 |
1997年 | 683篇 |
1996年 | 691篇 |
1995年 | 616篇 |
1994年 | 540篇 |
1993年 | 430篇 |
1992年 | 425篇 |
1991年 | 329篇 |
1990年 | 302篇 |
1989年 | 239篇 |
1988年 | 204篇 |
1987年 | 172篇 |
1986年 | 153篇 |
1985年 | 152篇 |
1984年 | 104篇 |
1983年 | 71篇 |
1982年 | 60篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
In this paper, a chaos system and proportional
differential control are both used to detect the frequency of an
unknown signal. In traditional methods the useful signal is obtained
through the Duffing equation or other chaotic oscillators. But these
methods are too complex because of using a lot of chaos oscillators.
In this paper a new method is presented that uses the R?ssler
equation and proportional differential control to detect a weak
signal frequency. Substituting the detected signal frequency into
the R?ssler equation leads the R?ssler phase state to be
considerably changed. The chaos state can be controlled through the
proportional differential method. Through its phase diagram and
spectrum analysis, the unknown frequency is obtained. The simulation
results verify that the presented method is feasible and that the
detection accuracy is higher than those of other methods. 相似文献
992.
Upper bound for the time derivative of entropy for a stochastic dynamical system with double singularities driven by non-Gaussian noise 下载免费PDF全文
A stochastic dynamical system with double singularities
driven by non-Gaussian noise is investigated. The Fokker--Plank
equation of the system is obtained through the path-integral
approach and the method of transformation. Based on the definition
of Shannon's information entropy and the Schwartz inequality
principle, the upper bound for the time derivative of entropy is
calculated both in the absence and in the presence of
non-equilibrium constraint. The present calculations can be used to
interpret the effects of the system dissipative parameter, the
system singularity strength parameter, the noise correlation time
and the noise deviation parameter on the upper bound. 相似文献
993.
This paper applies the variational iteration method to obtain approximate analytic solutions of compressible Euler equations in gas dynamics.This method is based on the use of Lagrange multiplier for identification of optimal values of parameters in a functional.Using this method,a rapid convergent sequence is produced which converges to the exact solutions of the problem.Numerical results and comparison with other two numerical solutions verify that this method is very convenient and efficient. 相似文献
994.
Zn0.98 Cu0.02 O powders are prepared by the sol-gel method.A small number of CuO impurity phases are observed by the x-ray diffraction,indicating the solubility of Cu in ZnO is less than 2 at.%.The Zn0.98 Cu0.02 O powders exhibit diamagnetism at 300 K and paramagnetism at 5 K.After subtracting the diamagnetic contribution of ZnO bulk and the paramagnetic contribution of defects,Cu ions exhibit weak paramagnetism.By codoping Cu with Co or Mn in ZnO,only paramagnetism is observed at room temperature. 相似文献
995.
A novel scheme is proposed to transform an ultra-short optical pulse to a millimeter-wave frequencymodulated pulse by using the cascaded all-pass cavities (APCs). The envelope waveform of the generated pulse train is calculated, showing effective improvement by APC cascading. The extinction ratio is analyzed with different input pulses, different cavity reflectivities, and different cascading numbers. It is shown that the cascading does not introduce much effect on the extinction ratio. Two designs by using Gires-Tournois cavity and waveguide ring resonators are proposed to realize the cascaded APC. 相似文献
996.
<正>With the evolution of a laser pulse in water,the formation of a nonlinear X wave during femtosecond filamentation is investigated based on numerical simulations.In particular,we analyze the far-field angularly resolved spectra obtained for different temporal portions of the ultrashort pulse during its propagation. Our result shows that the refocusing of ultrashort pulse leads to the formation of dynamic X wave which essentially manifests itself as conical emission. 相似文献
997.
We propose a practical scheme to generate cluster states by simultaneously accomplishing two-qubit conditional gating on an array of equidistant ions by using transverse modes. Our operation is robust to heating and insensitive to Lamb--Dicke parameter. Meanwhile, as it is carried out in a geometric quantum computing fashion, our scheme enables the fast and high-fidelity generation of cluster states. The experimental feasibility is discussed with sophisticated ion trap techniques. 相似文献
998.
By using first-principles calculations and nonequilibrium Green’s function technique, we study elastic transport properties of crossed graphene nanoribbons. The results show that the electronic transport properties of molecular junctions can be modulated by doped atoms. Negative differential resistance (NDR) behaviour can be observed in a certain bias region, when crossed graphene nanoribbons are doped with nitrogen atoms at the shoulder, but it cannot be observed for pristine crossed graphene nanoribbons at low biases. A mechanism for the negative differential resistance behaviour is suggested. 相似文献
999.
1000.
分析了欧姆定律的适用条件,结合教学中应用欧姆定律的疑难案例,从电路和能量的角度探讨了如何突破含电解槽、电动机、电容器、二极管等非纯电阻电路教学难点的策略. 相似文献