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71.
Rajnish Moudgil Damanjit Kaur Rachita Vashisht Prasad V Bharatam 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2000,112(6):623-629
Ab initio HF/6-31+G*, MP2/6-31+G*, B3LYP/6-31+G* level calculations have been performed on HSe-NH2 to estimate the Se-N rotational barriers and N-inversion barriers. Two conformers have been found withsyn andanti arrangement of the NH2 hydrogens with respect to Se-H bond. The N inversion barriers in selenamide are 1.65, 2.47, 1.93 kcal/mol and the Se-N rotational
barriers are 6.58, 6.56 and 6.12 kcal/mol respectively at HF/6-31+G*, MP2/6-31+G* and B3LYP/6-31+G* levels respectively. The
nN →Σ *Se-H negative hyperconjugation is found to be responsible for the higher rotational barriers. 相似文献
72.
73.
S. B. Beri K. B. Bhalla R. Bhanja A. Bharti V. S. Bhatia G. Claesson S. Garpman S. K. Gupta V. K. Gupta N. Y. Herrstrom B. Jakobsson R. Joseph G. L. Kaul G. Kaur M. Kaur S. Kitroo V. Kumar S. Lokanathan I. Lund L. K. Mangotra I. S. Mitra S. Mookerjee B. Norén A. Oskarsson I. Otterlund Y. Prakash S. Persson N. K. Rao S. Sankhyadhar S. Satti M. M. Sherif K. Söderström S. K. Tuli 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1987,327(4):431-441
40Ar-emulsion interactions are studied, to investigate the question of anomalons, in twoG- 5 emulsion stacks. In about 4600 primary interactions, projectile fragments of Z≧2 for all generations have been followed until they interact or leave the stack. After careful estimation of charges of these fragments, variation of their mean free paths is studied as a function of distance from the preceding interaction. Generation effect,N h dependence and production angle effect are investigated. In addition multi-chain events are analysed separately. Our results do not show anomalons at the 6% level and are consistent with non-occurrence of anomalons. However, this experiment is not sensitive enough to rule out anomalons (with a mfp of the order of 2 to 3 cm) produced at about 1% (or less) level. 相似文献
74.
A novel, efficient and protecting group free enantioselective synthetic approach of (?)-(R)-1 and (+)-(S)-rolipram 2 is described employing the organocatalyzed asymmetric Michael addition, Henry condensation, Wittig olefination and reductive lactamization reactions as key steps. 相似文献
75.
The preparation of some novel 3-(arylideneamino)-3a,8a-dihydroxy-1,3,3a,8a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]imidazole-2,8-diones 8(i–xiv) and 3-(arylideneamino)-3a,8a-dihydroxy-2-thioxo-1,3,3a,8a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]imidazol-8(2H)-ones 9(i–xiv) have been reported through one-pot catalyst-free reaction of aldehydes, semicarbazide hydrochloride/thiosemicarbazide with ninhydrin. All the synthesized compounds have been screened for antimicrobial activity and some of them were observed to possess broad spectrum antibacterial potential as well as significant antagonistic potential against fungal pathogens. 相似文献
76.
Vinod Chhokar Meenakshi Sangwan Vikas Beniwal Kiran Nehra Kaur S. Nehra 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,160(8):2256-2264
Tannase from Aspergillus awamori MTCC 9299 was purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by ion-exchange chromatography. A purification fold
of 19.5 with 13.5% yield was obtained. Temperature of 30 °C and pH of 5.5 were found optimum for tannase activity. The effects
of metals and organic solvents on the activity of tannase were also studied. Metal ions Mg+2, Mn+2, Ca+2, Na+, and K
+
stimulated the tannase activity, while Cu+2, Fe+3, and Co+2 acted as inhibitors of the enzyme. The addition of organic solvents like acetic acid, isoamylalcohol, chloroform, isopropyl
alcohol, and ethanol completely inhibited the enzyme activity. However, butanol and benzene increased the enzyme activity. 相似文献
77.
Munish Puri Aneet Kaur Ram Sarup Singh Anubhav Singh 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,162(1):181-191
Response surface methodology was used to optimize the fermentation medium for enhancing naringinase production by Staphylococcus xylosus. The first step of this process involved the individual adjustment and optimization of various medium components at shake
flask level. Sources of carbon (sucrose) and nitrogen (sodium nitrate), as well as an inducer (naringin) and pH levels were
all found to be the important factors significantly affecting naringinase production. In the second step, a 22 full factorial
central composite design was applied to determine the optimal levels of each of the significant variables. A second-order
polynomial was derived by multiple regression analysis on the experimental data. Using this methodology, the optimum values
for the critical components were obtained as follows: sucrose, 10.0%; sodium nitrate, 10.0%; pH 5.6; biomass concentration,
1.58%; and naringin, 0.50% (w/v), respectively. Under optimal conditions, the experimental naringinase production was 8.45 U/mL. The determination coefficients
(R
2) were 0.9908 and 0.9950 for naringinase activity and biomass production, respectively, indicating an adequate degree of reliability
in the model. 相似文献
78.
Munish Puri Shivani Gupta Parveen Pahuja Aneet Kaur J. R. Kanwar J. F. Kennedy 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,160(1):98-108
β-D-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) from Kluyveromyces marxianus YW-1, an isolate from whey, has been studied in terms of cell disruption to liberate the useful enzyme. The enzyme produced
in a bioreactor on a wheat bran medium has been successfully immobilized with a view to developing a commercially usable technology
for lactose hydrolysis in the food industry. Three chemical and three physical methods of cell disruption were tested and
a method of grinding with river sand was found to give highest enzyme activity (720 U). The enzyme was covalently immobilized
on gelatin. Immobilized enzyme had optimum pH and temperature of 7.0 and 40 °C, respectively and was found to give 49% hydrolysis
of lactose in milk after 4 h of incubation. The immobilized enzyme was used for eight hydrolysis batches without appreciable
loss in activity. The retention of high catalytic activity compared with the losses experienced with several previously reported
immobilized versions of the enzyme is significant. The method of immobilization is simple, effective, and can be used for
the immobilization of other enzymes. 相似文献
79.
The samples of natural mica (muscovite and biotite) were irradiated with energetic heavy ions [136Xe (11.56 MeV/n) and 197Au (11.40 MeV/n)] from universal linear accelerator (UNILAC) GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. The simple track etch technique has been used to develop and analyze the morphology of induced heavy ions and natural alpha recoil tracks with the help of atomic force microscopy. Defective structure and lattice disorder have been observed in the environs of the etch pits in these layered crystalline materials. The distribution of defects produced along the tracks, geometrical analysis of tracks shapes and shallowness and their correlations with the structural arrangement of the materials have been discussed in the present investigation. Importance of different ion track geometries in micaceous minerals for the fabrication of nanoterrace material with different stacks having sharp edges with unique properties has been elaborated in the present paper. 相似文献
80.
To the best of our knowledge till now there is no method in the literature to find the exact fuzzy optimal solution of unbalanced
fully fuzzy transportation problems. In this paper, the shortcomings and limitations of some of the existing methods for solving
the problems are pointed out and to overcome these shortcomings and limitations, two new methods are proposed to find the
exact fuzzy optimal solution of unbalanced fuzzy transportation problems by representing all the parameters as LR flat fuzzy numbers. To show the advantages of the proposed methods over existing methods, a fully fuzzy transportation problem
which may not be solved by using any of the existing methods, is solved by using the proposed methods and by comparing the
results, obtained by using the existing methods and proposed methods. It is shown that it is better to use proposed methods
as compared to existing methods. 相似文献