全文获取类型
收费全文 | 459篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 326篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 38篇 |
物理学 | 88篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有463条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
O'Leary DJ Allis DG Hudson BS James S Morgera KB Baldwin JE 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(41):13659-13663
The substitution of a deuterium for a hydrogen is known to perturb the NMR chemical shift of a neighboring hydrogen atom. The magnitude of such a perturbation may depend on the specifics of bonding and stereochemical relationships within a molecule. For deuterium-labeled cyclohexanes held in a chair conformation at -80 degrees C or lower, all four possible perturbations of H by D as H-C-C-H is changed to D-C-C-H have been determined experimentally, and the variations seen, ranging from 6.9 to 10.4 ppb, have been calculated from theory and computational methods. The predominant physical origins of the NMR chemical shift perturbations in deuterium-labeled cyclohexanes have been identified and quantified. The trends defined by the Delta delta perturbation values obtained through spectroscopic experiments and by theory agree satisfactorily. They do not match the variations typically observed in vicinal J(H-H) coupling constants as a function of dihedral angles. 相似文献
92.
R. R. Du W. Pan H. L. Stormer D. C. Tsui L. N. Pfeiffer K. W. Baldwin K. W. West 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2000,6(1-4)
Low-temperature, electronic transport in higher Landau levels (N>1) in a two-dimensional electron system is strongly anisotropic. At half-filling of either spin level of such Landau levels (
etc.) the magnetoresistance either collapses to form a deep minimum or is peaked in a sharp maximum, depending on the in-plane current direction. The anisotropic axis can be reoriented by applying an in-plane magnetic field of 1–2 T strength. The magnetoresistance at
and
(N=1) is initially isotropic but an in-plane field induces a strong anisotropy. Our observations are strong evidence for a new many-electron phase in higher Landau levels, which forms spontaneously or can be induced by an in-plane field. 相似文献
93.
Although there are a number of existing assays for monitoring the activity of both isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) and deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase (DAOCS), none have demonstrated the qualities required for screening a mutant library. Hence, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for IPNS and DAOCS were developed based on the detection of the catalytic turnover products isopenicillin N and cephalexin/phenylacetyl-7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid (G-7-ADCA), respectively. These assays are relatively fast compared to existing assays, such as the hole-plate bioassay, and are amenable with high-throughput screening. Both the IPNS and DAOCS-ELISAs were optimised for use with crude protein extracts rather than purified protein, thereby eliminating any additional time required for purification. The ELISA developed for the detection of cephalexin had an IC50 value of 154 ± 9 ng mL−1 and LOD of 7.2 ± 2.2 ng mL−1 under conditions required for the assay. Good recoveries and correlation was observed for spiked samples when the concentration of crude protein was kept below 1 mg mL−1. The DAOCS-ELISA was found to have increased sensitivity compared to the hole-plate bioassay (10.3 μg mL−1). The IPNS-ELISA did not significantly increase the sensitivity (approximately 5 μg mL−1) compared to that of the hole-plate bioassay (16 μg mL−1) for isopenicillin N. The minimum amount of crude protein extract required for producing detectable amounts of product for both assays was below 0.5% of the maximum amount of protein that the assay could contain without any effect on the ELISA. This suggests that when screening a mutant library, mutants producing low amounts of the product could still be detected using these assays. 相似文献
94.
E. G. Fu Y. Q. Wang G. F. Zou J. Xiong M. J. Zhuo Q. M. Wei J. K. Baldwin Q. X. Jia L. Shao A. Misra M. Nastasi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2012,108(1):121-126
We studied the effect of irradiation on small angle grain boundaries in mosaic structured Cu thin films. The films showed a decrease in mosaic spread via a narrowing of the full width at half maximum in XRD rocking curves and a smaller minimum yield of RBS channeling after irradiation. These data indicate the irradiation decreased the misorientation angles between mosaic blocks separated by small angle grain boundaries. Mechanisms involving interactions between grain boundary dislocations and irradiation induced defects are discussed. 相似文献
95.
Manson JL Baldwin AG Scott BL Bendix J Del Sesto RE Goddard PA Kohama Y Tran HE Ghannadzadeh S Singleton J Lancaster T Möller JS Blundell SJ Pratt FL Zapf VS Kang J Lee C Whangbo MH Baines C 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(14):7520-7528
[Ni(HF(2))(3-Clpy)(4)]BF(4) (py = pyridine) is a simple one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymer composed of compressed NiN(4)F(2) octahedra that form chains with bridging HF(2)(-) ligands. In spite of significant distortion of the HF(2)(-) bridge, a quasi-1D antiferromagnetic (AFM) behavior was observed with J(FHF) = 4.86 K. 相似文献
96.
Wetting Phase Bridges Establish Capillary Continuity Across Open Fractures and Increase Oil Recovery in Mixed-Wet Fractured Chalk 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eirik Aspenes Geir Ersland Arne Graue Jim Stevens Bernard A. Baldwin 《Transport in Porous Media》2008,74(1):35-47
The effect of fractures on oil recovery and in situ saturation development in fractured chalk has been determined at near
neutral wettability conditions. Fluid saturation development was monitored both in the matrix and in the fractures and the
mechanisms of fracture crossing were determined using high spatial resolution MRI. Capillary continuity across open oil-filled
fractures was verified by imaging the water bridges established within the fracture. Despite an alternate escape fracture
for the water, separate water bridges were shown to be stable for the entire duration of the experiments. The established
capillary contact resulted in oil recovery exceeding the spontaneous imbibition potential in the outlet-isolated cores by
ca. 10% PV. This is explained by viscous recovery provided by water bridges across open fractures. The size of the bridges
seemed to be controlled by the wettability of the rock and not by the differential pressure applied across the open fracture. 相似文献
97.
98.
Baldwin Rusty O. Davis IV Nathaniel J. Kobza John E. Midkiff Scott F. 《Queueing Systems》2000,35(1-4):1-21
Real-time scheduling, or scheduling with respect to a deadline, is critical in many application areas such as telecommunications,
control systems, and manufacturing. This paper presents a novel approach to real-time scheduling based on a queueing theory
model. Using real-time queueing theory (RTQT), one can analytically determine the distribution of the lead-time profile (i.e.,
the time until the deadline is reached) of customers waiting for service. Emphasis is placed on the development of the equations
used to determine the lead-time profile distribution. The development of the GI/G/1 case is presented and confirmed using
simulation. Simulation results confirm prior research for the M/M/1 and GI/M/1 case. As a practical application, RTQT is used
to implement a packet admission control algorithm for a telecommunications network. Using this algorithm, packet lateness
was reduced by up to 31%.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
99.
A convenient and efficient method for the preparation of unsymmetrical and symmetrical diacetylenic ketones bearing a carboxylate group. 相似文献
100.
Abstract An N.M.R. method combining the techniques of separated local field spectroscopy (SLF) and variable angle spinning (VAS) is valuable in the investigtion of nematic liquid crystals. Rapid sample spinning causes the nematic director to align along the spinning axis, resulting in narrow peaks in the C-13 N.M.R. spectrum. SLF is a two-dimensional N.M.R. method which produces a first order splitting pattern for each carbon signal from which C–H dipolar coupling constants can be determined. The order parameters for all segments of the liquid crystal molecule can then be calculated. Results for three 4′-cyanophenylcyclohexanes are considered here. These compounds are trans-substituted at the 4 position of cyclohexane ring with n-pentane (PCH5), 1-pentene (3d 1CP) and 3-pentene (1d 3CP), respectively. 相似文献