小直径石油测井中子发生器研制

为满足国内油田石油测井的迫切需要, 对小直径测井中子发生器进行了研发。 该发生器离子源采用微型化冷阴极Penning离子源, 离子光学采用结构简单的单极加速系统。 经实验室测试和用户现场刻度及测井表明, 研制的中子发生器具有耐高温、 产额高、 稳定性好等特点, 是目前国内研制的最小直径的工业测井中子发生器。 所测数据与其它测井方法相比较, 地质资料符合性好, 满足了用户测井要求, 现已用于油田生产测井。 A small neutron generator has been developed for meeting the need of well logging in oil fields. The miniature cold cathode Penning ion source and single electrode ion optics system are used in neutron generator. The good performance of the generator has been proved in the laboratory test and well logging in oil field. The generator has good characteristics, such as small diameter, high temperature resistant,high neutron output and good stability. At present, the neutron generator is the smallest logging generator in China, which has been used in oil field generally for conforming the geological data.     

基于降阶解法的三维分层地基状态空间解

从以位移形式表达的三维弹性力学控制方程出发,经双重Fourier变换,并运用基于Cayley-Hamilton定理的降阶解法,推导出位移变量及其1阶导数的解,再利用物理方程求得单层地基的传递矩阵;结合边界条件和层间连续条件,进一步得到多层地基的状态空间解;编制相应程序进行数值分析,对多层地基中有软弱下卧层和坚硬下卧层时的沉降情况进行了比较和讨论．     

Effects of Colored Noise on Periodic Orbits in a One-Dimensional Map

Noise can induce inverse period-doubling transition and chaos. The effects of the colored noise on periodic orbits, of the different periodic sequences in the logistic map, are investigated. It is found that the dynamical behaviors of the orbits, induced by an exponentially correlated colored noise, are different in the mergence of transition, and the effects of the noise intensity ontheir dynamical behaviors are different from the effects of the correlation time of noise. Remarkably, the noise can induce new periodic orbits, namely, two new orbits emerge in the period-four sequence at the bifurcation parameter value μ=3.5, four new orbits in the period-eight sequence at μ=3.55, and three new orbits in the period-six sequence at μ= 3.846, respectively.Moreover, the dynamical behaviors of the new orbits clearly show theresonance like response to the colored noise.     

铁氰化钴/树状高分子修饰电极免标记法检测基因突变

利用铁氰化钴/树状高分子(CoHCF/PAMAM)复合材料修饰玻碳电极(GCE), 制备了免标记检测基因突变的新型DNA电化学传感器. 传感器中树状高分子层明显增加了单链DNA探针的固定量, 铁氰化钴层增大了鸟嘌呤的氧化信号, 该传感器可以灵敏识别单碱基错配的基因序列, 具有良好的选择性和灵敏度. 在7.6×10^-11～3.05×10^-8 mol/L浓度范围内, 鸟嘌呤(G)的氧化峰电流差值与突变基因浓度呈良好的线性关系, 检出限为1.0×10^-11 mol/L(S/N=3).     

Deterministic Quantum Key Distribution with Pulsed Homodyne Detection

In this paper, we propose a deterministic quantum communication protocol using weak coherent states and pulsed homodyne detection. In this protocol, the communication parties exchange their secret information deterministicaJly in two rounds. The devices and efficiency of the protocol are discussed respectively. We also show the security of the protocol against intercept-resend and Trojan-Horse eavesdropping attacks.     

用原子吸收光谱法分析铁路运输对周边脐橙种植园土壤元素的影响

铁路运输在推动路域经济发展的同时,也会对路域生态环境带来某些不良影响。水果品质与种植园土壤元素含量有直接关系,研究铁路周边脐橙种植园土壤元素含量对于农产品安全以及铁路周边生态环境建设都具有十分重要的意义。脐橙是一种人们十分喜欢的优质水果,在铁路周边尤其是四川省、重庆市、湖北省、江西省、贵州省等南方地区的铁路周边的栽种面积很大。应用原子吸收光谱法检测了四川省金堂县境内1997年建成的成达铁路沿线脐橙种植园土壤与对照土壤中Pb,Cd,Mn,Cu,Zn等多种元素的含量。结果表明, 铁路周边脐橙种植园土壤中重金属元素Pb和中量元素Mn比对照土壤增加明显,但重金属元素Cd与微量元素Cu和Zn在铁路周边脐橙种植园土壤与对照土壤之间差别并不明显。     

A new analytical solution to axisymmetric Blot's consolidation of a finite soil layer

A new analytical method is presented to study the axisymmetric Blot's consolidation of a finite soil layer. Starting from the governing equations of axisymmetric Blot's consolidation, and based on the property of Laplace transform, the relation of basic variables for a point of a finite soil layer is established between the ground surface (z= 0) and the depth z in the Laplace and Hankel transform domains. Combined with the boundary conditions of the finite soil layer, the analytical solution of any point in the transform domain can be obtained. The actual solution in the physical domain can be obtained by inverse Laplace and Hankel transforms. A numerical analysis for the axisymmetric consolidation of a finite soil layer is carried out.     

凤阳山福建柏群落主要种群种间联结性研究

基于2×2联列表,应用χ2统计量度量、共同出现百分率和联结系数等公式测定了浙江凤阳山福建柏群落24种主要乔木和22种主要灌木的种间联结性.结果表明,在该区森林植被研究中,以χ2检验为基础,结合共同出现百分率PC和联结系数AC来测定植物种群的联结性,效果较好.福建柏群落中,绝大多数种群间的联结性不显著;在乔木层中,福建柏与木荷、褐叶青冈、猴头杜鹃、厚叶红淡比、香冬青间具有显著正联结;灌木层中,福建柏与吴茱萸五加、扁枝越橘、光叶铁仔、石斑木、香冬青、朱砂根、窄基红褐柃有显著正联结,而与翅柃间具有显著负联结.福建柏造林和更新时对于群落乔木层和灌木层的物种需要一定的选择.     

聚DL-乳酸的合成及其热性能研究

以辛酸亚锡为催化剂催化丙交酯开环聚合DL-乳酸(PDLLA)。研究了影响PDLLA分子量的因素包括丙交酯单体的纯度、催化剂的浓度、反应温度、反应时间及真空度等。用DSC,TGA分析了不同分子量PDLLA的警警化转变和热失重。结果表明,PDLLA是热不稳定聚合物,残留的单体、催化剂及低聚物是影响PDLLA热稳定性的因素,除去其中残留的单体、催化剂及低聚物可以提高PDLLA的热稳定性。     

金属钴树状高分子与DNA相互作用的光谱法研究

通过氯化钴、乙二醛和第五代树状高分子反应合成了金属钴树状高分子配合物。并以亚甲基蓝为荧光探针,通过紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱和同步荧光方法研究了金属钴树状高分子配合物与鲱鱼精DNA(hsDNA)的相互作用。结果显示,此配合物与hsDNA作用时,其紫外吸收产生明显增色效应,荧光强度增强。NaCl不同程度抑制金属钴树状高分子与hsDNA的结合。配合物也以竞争方式抑制亚甲基蓝与hsDNA作用,而亚甲基蓝可以插入金属钴树状高分子配合物的内部。这些结果证明,配合物主要通过与hsDNA链上带负电荷的磷酸基静电相吸形式结合而堆积在双螺旋hsDNA分子表面,减弱了结合位点附近亚甲基蓝分子与hsDNA的静电作用,而钠离子中和了hsDNA上磷酸基团上的负电荷,削弱了该配合物与hsDNA的静电结合。