Ultrafast spectroscopy studies on the mechanism of electron transfer and energy conversion in the isolated pseudo ginseng, water hyacinth and spinach chloroplasts

The spectroscopy characteristics and the fluorescence lifetime for the chloroplasts isolated from the pseudo ginseng, water hyacinth and spinach plant leaves have been studied by absorption spectra, low temperature steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy and single photon counting measurement under the same conditions and by the same methods. The similarity of the absorption spectra for the chloroplasts at room temperature suggests that different plants can efficiently absorb light of the same wavelength. The fluorescence decays in PS II measured at the natural QA state for the chloroplasts have been fitted by a three-exponential kinetic model. The three fluorescence lifetimes are 30, 274 and 805 ps for the pseudo ginseng chloroplast; 138, 521 and 1494 ps for the water hyacinth chloroplast; 197, 465 and 1459 ps for the spinach chloroplast, respectively. The slow lifetime fluorescence component is assigned to a collection of associated light harvesting Chl a/b proteins, the fast lifetime component to the react     

聚硅氧烷固载NADH模型物的设计合成及应用

设计合成了一类新型的高分子还原试剂聚硅氧烷固载烟酰胺辅酶(NADH)模型化合物4.该还原剂可以在温和条件下有效地还原活化烯烃,而且自身具有很好的循环再生性,是优良的绿色还原剂.     

Obstacle Effects on One-Dimensional Translocation of ATPase

We apply a general random walk model to the study of the ATPase's one-dimensional translocation along obstacle biological environment, and show the effects of random obstacles on the ATPase translocation along single-stranded DNA. We find that the obstacle environment can reduce the lifetime of ATPase lattice-bound state which results in the inhibition of ATPase activity. We also carry out the ranges of rate constant of ATPase unidirectional translocation and bidirectional translocation. Our results are consistent with the experiments and relevant theoretical consideration, and can be used to explain some physiological phenomena.     

Noise Effects on Oscillator Network of Transcription Regulators

Based on the model describing the regulation of the P_RM operator region of λ phage proposed by Jeff Hasty et al., we study the noise effects on the oscillator network. We find that the additive noise cannot change the period and the amplitude of the relaxation oscillator, but in the multiplicative case, the period of the relaxation oscillator increases to a constant value with the increase of the strength of noise, and the amplitude of the relaxation oscillator also shows increases with the increase of the strength of noise. This novel results suggest that an external multiplicative noise source could be used to control gene expression.     

通过型固相萃取-液相色谱-高分辨质谱法快速测定粮谷中17种酰胺类农药残留量

应用PRiME HLB固相萃取柱通过式净化技术,采用液相色谱-四极杆静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(LC-Q Orbitrap),建立了粮谷中17种酰胺类农药的检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,PRiME HLB固相萃取柱净化,在GL Intersil ODS-3色谱柱上以0.5%甲酸水和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,四极杆静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱以Full Scan/ddMS^2模式进行检测。结果表明,各组分在各自浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.996。方法定量限在0.5~5μg/kg之间。待测物在5.0,10.0,50.0μg/kg 3个浓度水平下加标回收率在70.4%~101.6%之间,相对标准偏差在2.7%~10.8%之间。该方法可用于粮谷中酰胺类农药的测定。     

水产品中螺旋霉素、替米考星、泰乐菌素与北里霉素残留量的超高效液相色谱-紫外检测法同时测定

建立了水产品肌肉组织中螺旋霉素、替米考星、泰乐菌素、北里霉素同时测定的超高效液相色谱-紫外检测(UPLC-TUV)方法。样品经乙腈提取后,浓缩至近干,用4%NaCl溶解残渣,正己烷除脂,经固相萃取小柱净化,乙腈洗脱;以乙腈-25 mmol/L磷酸二氢铵(pH2.5,含10%乙腈)为流动相,以ACQUITYUPLC BEHC18为分离柱,柱温为45℃,流速为0.3 mL/min,紫外检测。方法在0.100~20.0 mg/L范围内呈线性相关,螺旋霉素、替米考星、泰乐菌素和北里霉素的相关系数分别为0.998 7、0.999 3、0.999 4和0.998 0。平均回收率为70%~102%,相对标准偏差为2.9%~11.2%,螺旋霉素、替米考星、泰乐菌素和北里霉素的检出限分别为25、25、50、75μg/kg。方法满足水产品肌肉组织中螺旋霉素、替米考星、泰乐菌素和北里霉素的残留量测定。     

高效液相色谱法对鱼体肌肉组织中喹烯酮及其代谢物残留量的同时检测

以斑点叉尾鮰(Ictalurus punctatus)、鲤(Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus)和草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)为实验材料,建立了一种用高效液相色谱法同时检测鱼体肌肉组织中喹烯酮及其代谢物脱二氧喹烯酮残留量的方法。样品经乙腈、正己烷脱脂,旋转蒸发浓缩,乙酸乙酯洗脱,50℃氮气吹干及流动相定容后,采用Wa-ters 515高效液相色谱仪在320 nm波长处检测,流速为1.0 mL/min,外标法定量。喹烯酮在0.08~2.50mg/L范围内呈线性,相关系数r=0.999 7,加标回收率为75%~84%,检出限为3.48~7.35μg/kg;脱二氧喹烯酮在0.02~0.50 mg/L范围内呈线性,相关系数r=0.999 7,加标回收率为74%~83%,检出限为5.67~16.23μg/kg。     

TurboFlow在线净化/液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水果蔬菜中多菌灵、吡虫啉、啶虫脒与甲基硫菌灵的残留量

建立了TurboFlow在线净化/液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定水果蔬菜中多菌灵、吡虫啉、啶虫脒和甲基硫菌灵残留的方法。样品用乙腈提取,经Cyclone-p在线净化柱净化后,将富集的分析物洗脱转至Betasil Phenyl-hexyl C18分析柱,经色谱分离后,电喷雾串联质谱检测。结果表明,4种农药在1~50 ng/mL范围内呈良好线性,相关系数均大于0.999 7。方法的定量下限(LOQ)为10μg/kg。4种农药在3个水平的加标回收率为80.3%~109.9%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~7.8%。     

一种新型环境可降解不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂力学及水解性能

采用本体熔融聚合法制备了一种新型不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂,并对不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂进行了表征。在合成的不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂低聚物中加入一定量的乙酸乙烯酯为交联剂和过氧化苯甲酰-N,N-二甲基苯胺为引发-促进剂在室温下预交联后热处理深度交联。研究了交联剂含量及热处理条件对深度交联后的不饱和聚酯酰胺力学及水解性能的影响。结果表明,提高热处理温度和时间或增加交联剂的含量都可以显著提高交联后的不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂的力学及水解性能,但都有一最佳值。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中多氯联苯及多环芳烃

建立了快速测定牛奶中20种多氯联苯(PCBs)和多环芳烃(PAHs)的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)分析方法。目标化合物用正己烷提取3次,Cleanert Ba P-SPE固相萃取柱净化,GC-MS/MS测定。结果表明,20种目标物在5~200μg/L范围内呈良好线性,线性相关系数均大于0.99,方法定量下限为1.0μg/kg。在1.0,2.0,5.0μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为67.3%~106.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.1%~13.9%。该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于牛奶中多氯联苯和多环芳烃残留的检测,为牛奶的质量控制和安全评价提供了保证。