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61.
Rajendiran V Murali M Suresh E Sinha S Somasundaram K Palaniandavar M 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2008,(1):148-163
A series of mixed ligand ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(pdto)(diimine)](ClO4)2/(PF6)2 1-3 and [Ru(bbdo)(diimine)](ClO4), 4-6, where pdto is 1,8-bis(pyrid-2-yl)-3,6-dithiooctane, bbdo is 1,8-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)-3,6-dithiooctane and diimine is 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), dipyrido-[3,2-d:2',3'-f]-quinoxaline (dpq) and dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (dppz), have been isolated and characterised by analytical and spectral methods. The complexes [Ru(pdto)(phen)](PF6)2 la, [Ru(pdto)(dpq)(Cl](PF6) 2a, [Ru(bbdo)(phen)](PF6)2 4a and [Ru(bbdo)(dpq)](ClO4)2 5 have been structurally characterized and their coordination geometries around ruthenium(II) are described as distorted octahedral. In la, 4a and 5 the two thioether sulfur and two py/bzim nitrogen atoms of the tetradentate pdto/bbdo ligand are folded around Ru(II) to give predominantly a "cis-alpha" configuration. (I)H NMR spectral data of the complexes support this configuration in solution. In [Ru(pdto)(dpq)Cl](PF6) 2a with a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, one of the two py nitrogens of pdto is not coordinated. The DNA binding constants (Kb: 2, 2.00 +/- 0.02 x 10(4) M(-1), s = 1.0; 3, 3.00 +/- 0.01 x 10(6) M(-1), s = 1.3) determined by absorption spectral titrations of the complexes with CT DNA reveal that 3 interacts with DNA more tightly than 2 through partial intercalation of the extended planar ring of coordinated dppz with the DNA base stack. The DNA binding affinities of the complexes increase with increase in the number of planar aromatic rings in the co-ligand, and on replacing both the py moieties in pdto complexes (1-3) by bzim moieties to give bbdo complexes (4-6). Upon interaction with CT DNA the complexes 1, 2, 5 and 6 show a decrease in anodic current in the cyclic voltammograms. On the other hand, interestingly, 3 and 4 show an increase in anodic current suggesting their involvement in electrocatalytic guanine oxidation. Interestingly, of all the complexes, only 6 alters the superhelicity of DNA upon binding with supercoiled pBR322 DNA. The cytotoxicities of the dppz complexes 3 and 6, which avidly bind to DNA, have been examined by screening them against cell lines of different cancer origins. It is noteworthy that 6 exhibits selectivity with higher cytotoxicity against the melanoma cancer cell line (A375) than other cell lines, potency approximately twice that of cisplatin and toxicity to normal cells 3 and 90 times less than cisplatin and adriamycin respectively. 相似文献
62.
Sathyanarayana Boodida Ranjith Kumar Bachu Murali Krishna Patwari Satyanarayana Nallani 《The Journal of chemical thermodynamics》2008,40(9):1422-1427
The values of density (ρ), viscosity (η) and speed of sound (u) have been measured for binary liquid mixtures of γ-butyrolactone (GBL), δ-valerolactone (DVL), and ε-caprolactone (ECL) with N-methylacetamide (NMA) over the whole composition range at T = (303.15 to 318.15) K and atmospheric pressure. From these data, excess molar volume (VE), deviation in viscosity (Δη), and deviation in isentropic compressibility (Δκs), are calculated. The results are fitted to a Redlich–Kister type polynomial equation to derive binary coefficients and standard deviations. 相似文献
63.
Anna Chandrasekar Murali Prakash Nayak Shashwat Nayak Sabyasachi Das Dr. Satyaprasad P. Senanayak Prof. Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(11):e202216871
Development of new n-type semiconductors with tunable band gap and dielectric constant has significant implication in dissociating bound charge carrier relevant for demonstrating high performance optoelectronic devices. Boron-β-thioketonates (MTDKB), analogues to boron-β-diketonates containing a sulfur atom in the framework of β-diketones were synthesized. Bulk transport measurement exhibited an outstanding bulk electron mobility of ≈0.003 cm2 V−1 s−1, which is among the best values reported till date in these class of semiconducting materials and correspondingly a single junction photo responsivity of upto 6 mA W−1 was obtained. This new family of O,S-chelated boron compounds exhibited luminescence in the far red/near-infrared region. The remarkable red shift of 89 nm (fluorescence) observed for 4 a in comparison with analogues boron-β-diketonate signifies the importance of sulfur in these molecules. MTDKBs with amine functionality have also been investigated as an ON/OFF fluorescent sensor. 相似文献
64.
Manivannan P Jaleel CA Sankar B Kishorekumar A Murali PV Somasundaram R Panneerselvam R 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2008,62(1):58-63
Experiments were conducted to study the effects of different sodium salts viz., sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium sulphate (Na(2)SO(4)) and sodium carbonate (Na(2)CO(3)) on growth, dry matter production, mineral contents, biochemical constituent and enzyme activities of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The germinating sunflower seeds were treated with 10, 20 and 50mM NaCl and Na(2)SO(4) and 5, 10 and 15 mM Na(2)CO(3). The seedling growth, minerals, chlorophyll content and biochemicals like protein and free amino acid contents with enzyme activities like ATPase and protease were analysed on 8 DAS. The seedlings were separated into root, stem, leaf and cotyledon on 8 DAS. All the treatments decreased the germination percentage; shoot length, root length, leaf area and dry weight, chlorophyll and protein contents significantly. Potassium, sodium and free amino acid contents; activities of ATPase and protease were increased when compared to control. This effect was very high in the Na(2)CO(3) treated seedlings this was followed by Na(2)SO(4) and NaCl treated seedlings. From the results of this investigation, it is clear that, the sunflower seedlings were affected significantly in the Na(2)CO(3) treatments, and followed by Na(2)SO(4) and NaCl treatments. 相似文献
65.
UV-B irradiated rice leaves (Oryza sativa L.) contained four closely related flavonoids, with either an isoorientin or isovitexin aglycone. These flavonoids have previously been purified and characterized, and were added to artificial diets of the African bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner) at 0.1x concentration found in irradiated rice leaves. Consumption of different diets had relatively small effects on laval, pupal and adult duration, weight and survival, indicating the insects lived near normal life cycles on all diets. However, one of the compounds, flavonoid IIa, isovitexin-2'-O-beta-[6-O-E-p-coumaroylglucopyranoside], dramatically reduced the number of fertile eggs laid to 7% of control insects (P<0.001) when added to insect diets at 18 nmol gFW(-1) (14 ppm). A similar antifertility effect was observed when only the male partner consumed diet containing flavonoid IIa, indicating that the reduced fertility may be male specific. In contrast, the fecundity and fertility of insects eating diets containing the closely related flavonoids, isoorientin-2'-O-beta-[6-O-E-p-coumaroylglucopyranoside] or isoorientin-2'-O-beta-[6-O-E-p-feruloylglucopyranoside], were not significantly different to control diets. 相似文献
66.
This paper reports the results of experimental investigations carried out to reduce pressure losses by means of two-dimensional roughness elements (in the form of stainless steel tubes of different diameters). The roughness elements are fixed at various axial stations on the suction surface of 120° turning, 175 mm chord, impulse turbine rotor blades. Flow measurements are carried out at the exit of the cascade at five axial stations, using a five-hole probe operating in non-nulling mode. In addition, the blade surface static pressure distribution is measured. The data from the five-hole probe measurements are used to calculate pressure, velocity and flow angle distributions at the cascade exit and these results are used to calculate mass averaged values and integral parameters such as wake half-width, loss coefficient, etc. The static pressure distribution is altered very little except near the roughness element. The lift coefficient remains almost constant for all configurations and the drag coefficient is reduced for some configurations. The non-dimensional total pressure defects in the wake for all configurations followed Gaussian distribution. A two-dimensional roughness element of 0.6 mm diameter placed at 0.65 chord on the suction surface showed an appreciable reduction in pressure losses. 相似文献
67.
68.
Sri R. Narayan Archith Nirmalchandar Advaith Murali Bo Yang Lena Hoober-Burkhardt Sankarganesh Krishnamoorthy G.K. Surya Prakash 《Current Opinion in Electrochemistry》2019
The battery industry is seeking solutions for large-scale energy storage that are affordable, durable, and safe. Aqueous redox flow batteries (RFBs) have the inherent properties to meet these requirements. While much has been learned over the past decade on the properties of redox materials, the focus of next-generation systems must be primarily on lowering redox material cost and increasing durability. In this context, in addition to inexpensive materials such as iron salts, redox couples based on small organic molecules have shown significant promise. A considerable level of understanding has been gained on the factors affecting the durability of aqueous RFB systems, specifically relating to molecular stability and crossover. New molecular classes, substituent strategies, and cell configurations have been identified to enhance the durability of systems in the future. Next-generation systems will also need to focus on designing molecules for achieving high energy efficiency and power density as well. Furthermore, the application of computational methods for screening of chemical stability could accelerate discovery of new molecular architectures. 相似文献
69.
Cadmium telluride thin films were deposited on conducting glass and titanium substrates by the pulse plating technique at
different duty cycles in the range 10–50%. The films were characterised by X-ray diffraction and were found to possess single
phase cubic structure. Optical studies indicated a direct band gap of 1.45 eV. Surface morphology of the films indicated that
the crystallite size increases with increase of duty cycle. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies confirmed the formation
of CdTe. Electron-dispersive X-ray studies were made to estimate the composition. Cross-plane resistivity measurements indicated
that the resistivity decreases with increase of duty cycle. 相似文献
70.
A highly enantioselective synthesis of lythraceae alkaloid lasubine II has been achieved using organo-catalyzed Mannich reaction, Maruoka allylation, and aza-Michael addition as the key steps. 相似文献