Non-Rayleigh photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light

Superbunching pseudothermal light has important applications in studying the second-and higher-order interference of light in quantum optics.Unlike the photon statistics of thermal or pseudothermal light is well understood,the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light has not been studied yet.In this paper,we will employ single-photon detectors to measure the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light and calculate the degree of second-order coherence.It is found that the larger the value of the degree of second-order coherence of superbunching pseudothermal light is,the more the measured photon distribution deviates from the one of thermal or pseudothermal light in the tail part.The results are helpful to understand the physics of two-photon superbunching with classical light.It is suggested that superbunching pseudothermal light can be employed to generate non-Rayleigh temporal speckles.     

四分之一超导谐振腔的仿真对比

超导量子电路已成为实现量子计算机的主流技术路线之一,其中四分之一波长超导谐振腔主要用于读取量子比特的状态信息,是实现超导量子电路的关键器件.本文设计了四分之一波长超导谐振腔,利用两种电磁仿真算法(有限元法以及矩量法),对超导谐振腔的传输特性进行建模仿真验证.制备出了设计的超导谐振腔样品,在20±5 mK的低温环境下对其传输特性进行测量.通过仿真结果与设计值和实测值进行对比研究,发现基于矩量法的sonnet软件在仿真准确性、仿真速率以及资源消耗等方面都优于基于有限元法的HFSS软件.同时研究了谐振腔之间的串扰对仿真精度的影响,当谐振腔数目不多时,其相互之间串扰的影响几乎可以忽略.     

Natural color low-level-light EBAPS imaging system based on three-color LCTF北大核心CSCD

The high-sensitivity electron bombarded active pixel sensor (EBAPS) not only has the characteristics of high gain and high sensitivity of vacuum imaging devices, but also has the digital characteristics of solid-state imaging devices, which greatly improves the level of night vision imaging. A natural color low-level-light EBAPS imaging system was built based on three-color liquid crystal tunable filter (LCTF). According to the characteristics of low-level-light images, the color enhancement processing such as grayscale stretching, white balance, and color correction was performed on the color images obtained by the system. The experimental results show that the system can realize the natural low-illumination color imaging that reflects the color characteristics of the scene itself, which can effectively improve the observation effect of the characteristics of the target scene at night, and can realize the color imaging under 5×10−4 lx illumination. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation and Theoretical Calculations of (E)-3-Phenyl-N-[4-(Phenyl-Amino) Quinazoline-7-yl] Acrylamide

ABSTRACT

Optimized geometrical structure and harmonic vibration frequencies of prior synthesized (E)-3-phenyl-N-[4-(phenyl-amino) quinazoline-7-yl] acrylamide were computed by ab initio HF and DFT/B3LYP methods using both 6-31G* and 6-311G** basis sets and the Moller–Plesset second-order perturbation (MP2) method merely at the 6-31G* level. The infrared (IR) spectrum of the title compound has been measured in the range of 400–4000 cm^?1. Complete vibrational assignments of the IR spectra were proposed. Moreover, the calculated wavenumbers of the title compound were compared with the experimental data. The correlation analyses indicate that good linearity relationships exist between the scaled theoretical vibration frequencies and the experimental values. Additionally, the atoms in molecules (AIM) method was applied to explore the possible intramolecular interactions in the title compound.     

Raman Scattering Intensities of the NO2 Symmetric Stretching Vibration Band of Some Aromatic Nitrocompounds

Raman scattering intensities of the NO₂ symmetric stretching vibration band were measured for some aromatic nitrocompounds. It was shown that in the case of ortho alkyl-substituted nitrobenzenes, the intensities decrease in an orderly fashion with the increase of the degrees of twisting of NO₂ group from the plane of benzene ring. From this result, it was assumed that the factor determining the intensities in question is the conjugation effect between NO₂ group and benzene ring. Then, the intensities for some para substituted nitrobenzenes were examined, and the influence of substituents was discussed in terms of the conjugation effect. It was shown that when the electron donating character of substituents becomes stronger, the intensities intensity change among the compounds. The more experimental data and the detailed theoretical analysis of them are necessary not only for the elucidation of spectroscopic aspects of the intensity in question, but also for establishing the criterion for the application of it to the group type analysis and the microanalysis. Therefore, further experimental and theoretical examinations are required and now proceeding in our laboratory.     

随机动态线性经济系统的稳定性

本文讨论随机动态线性经济系统：Ｙｔ＝ＡＹ＿（ｔ－１）＋ｂ十μ＿ｔ在矩阵Ａ为一般情形下的稳定性问题。并给出该系统稳定的充要条件。     

ON THE MIXED PROBLEMS IN AN EIASTIC PIANE WITH PERIODIC CRACKS

ＯＮＴＨＥＭＩＸＥＤＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＩＮＡＮＥＩＡＳＴＩＣＰＩＡＮＥＷＩＴＨＰＥＲ１ＯＤＩＣＣＲＡＣＫＳＺｈｅｎｇＫｅ（郑可）（ＷｕｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ）ＯＮＴＨＥＭＩＸＥＤＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＩＮＡＮＥＩＡＳＴＩＣＰＩＡＮＥＷＩＴＨＰＥＲ１ＯＤＩ...     

Ag-N共掺p型ZnO的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势法对Ag-N共掺杂ZnO体 系以及间隙N和间隙H掺杂p型ZnO: (Ag, N)体系的缺陷形成能和离化能进行了研究. 结果表明, 在Ag_Zn和N_O所形成的众多受主复合体中, Ag_Zn-N_O受主对不仅具有较低的缺陷形成能同时其离化能也相对较小, 因此, Ag_Zn-N_O受主对的形成是Ag-N共掺ZnO体系实现p型导电的主要原因. 研究发现, 当ZnO: (Ag, N)体系有额外间隙N原子存在时, Ag_Zn-N_O受主对容易与N_i形成Ag_Zn-(N₂)_{m O}施主型缺陷, 该施主缺陷的形成降低了Ag-N共掺ZnO的掺杂效率因而不利于p型导电. 当间隙H引入到ZnO: (Ag, N)体系时, H_i易与Ag_Zn-N_O受主对形成 受主-施主-受主复合结构(Ag_Zn-H_i-N_O), 此复合体的形成不仅提高了Ag_Zn-N_O受主对在ZnO中的固溶度, 同时还能使其受主能级变得更浅而有利于p型导电. 因此, H辅助Ag-N共掺ZnO可能是一种有效的p型掺杂手段. 关键词： p型ZnO 缺陷形成能 受主离化能 第一性原理     

An order-by-disorder process in the cyclic phase of spin-2 condensate with a weak magnetic field

We present in this paper a model study on the “order-by-disorder” process in the cyclic phase of spin-2 condensate, which forms a family of incommensurable, spiral degenerate ground states. On the basis of the ordering mechanism of entropic splitting, it is demonstrated that the energy corrections resulting from quantum fluctuations of disorder lift the accidental degeneracy of the cyclic configurations and thus lead to an eventual spiral order called the cyclic order. The order-by-disorder phenomenon is then realized even if the magnetic field exists. Finally, we show that our theoretic observations can be verified experimentally by direct detection of the cyclic order in the ⁸⁷Rb condensate of a spin-2 manifold with a weak magnetic field.     

Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior of Polypropylene Grafted Silane and Styrene Using γ-Ray Irradiation

Polypropylene grafted silane and styrene (named PP-g-Si/St in this article) was successfully prepared by radical graft polymerization initiated by γ-ray irradiation. The influence of total absorbed dose on the graft ratio of vinyltrimethoxysilane onto PP and the melt flow rate (MFR) of the PP-g-Si/St product were studied. The effect of graft ratios of vinyltrimethoxysilane on the melting point and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of PP-g-Si/St was investigated by the method of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). With increasing vinyltrimethoxysilane and styrene (used as viscosity modifier and free radical source) grafted on PP, the melting point of PP-g-Si/St became lower. Several different analysis methods, including those of Avrami, Jeziorny, and Mo and colleagues, were employed to describe the nonisothermal crystallization process of the grafted samples. The results indicate that the peak temperature of crystallization of PP-g-Si/St sample was lower than that of virgin PP. Crystallization kinetics revealed that the rates of nucleation and growth were affected differently by the graft ratio of vinyltrimethoxysilane onto PP. The activation energy was calculated on the basis of the method of Kissinger, and the values were 253.6 and 215.7 kJ/mol for virgin PP and PP-g-Si/St, respectively.