微波样品消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定北部湾海产品中重金属的含量

北部湾海产品样品在硝酸-过氧化氢(4+3)混合液中经微波消解处理,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定样品溶液中7种重金属(铬、铜、砷、镉、锑、汞、铅)的含量。采用内标法消除基体的影响。方法的检出限(3s)在0.018~0.23μg·L-1之间。按方法分析海虾样品做精密度试验,上述7元素测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~8.8%之间。方法用于黄鱼(GBW 08573)和扇贝(GBW 10024)两个国家标准物质中重金属含量的测定,测定值与认定值相符。     

Holographic Grating Formation in Cationic Photopolymers with Dark Reaction

We propose a new formula to describe the dynamics of holographic grating formation under low intensity pulse exposures in cationic photopolymers, in which the dark reaction contributes dominantly to the grating strength. The formula is based on the living polymerization mechanism and the diffusion-free approximation. The analytical solution indicates that the grating formation time depends on the termination rate constant, while the final grating strength depends linearly on the total exposure energy. These theoretical predictions are verified experimentally using the Aprilis HMC-400μm photopolymer. The results can provide guidelines for the control and optimization of the holographic recording conditions in practical applications.     

Baer条件对群的影响

本文从全新的角度着手,研究超可解群和p-超可解群,获得一系列重要结果.附带地,推广日珈于Beer的一个重要定理.     

大面积阻抗板探测器的研制及性能测量

使用中国材料研制了大面积阻抗板探测器(RPC),利用宇宙射线测量了效率曲线以及时间分辨率,讨论了大面积RPC的均匀性问题.结果表明,该RPC效率接近100%,时间分辨率约2ns,可以满足通常实验的要求.     

石墨负极充放电过程的DFT研究

用量子化学DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法计算了锂沿石墨层堆积的Zig-zag和Arm-chair方向嵌脱及在石墨表面附着和脱附的过程.结果表明,锂嵌入过程是体系能量升高的储能过程,势垒最高点是锂在碳原子正投影位置,即在C-C键投影位置,而在苯环中心投影位置最低,为嵌锂的最佳位置,锂嵌脱的最佳途径应为arm-chair方向;锂在石墨表面附着也是储能过程,苯环中心上方是石墨表面近距离附着机率最高的位置.     

三种不同碳桥联双核茂钛配合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合研究

合成了3种不同结构的CnH₂n桥联双核茂钛配合物(CH₃)₂C[(C₅H₄)TiCl₂(C₅H₅)]₂(3),(CH₂)_n[(C₅H₄)TiCl₂(C₅H₅)]₂(6,n=3;7,n=4),并用1HNMR进行了表征.发现以甲苯为溶剂时,不仅提高了产率,而且有效地避免了副产物Cp₂TiCl₂的生成.研究了化合物7/MAO(甲基铝氧烷)催化乙烯聚合的反应,考察了反应条件对催化体系的影响.结果表明,催化活性随着n(Al)/n(Cat.)比的增大而提高,聚乙烯的分子量在n(Al)/n(Cat.)=500和50℃时达到最高值9.0102×10⁴;随着聚合时间的延长,催化活性下降,而产物分子量不断升高;随着温度的上升,50℃时催化活性和聚乙烯的分子量最高,分别为2.4074×10⁵gPE/(molTi·h)和6.8679×10⁴.随着桥联双核茂钛配合物碳桥的增长,催化活性增加,所得聚乙烯的分子量降低.     

First Evidence of ψ(3770) Hadronic Transition to J/ψπ+π—

Evidence of ψ(3770) decays to a non-DD final state is observed. A total of 6.8±3.0 ψ(3770)→J/ψ→π⁺π^— events are obtained from a data sample of 8.0±0.5 pb^-1 taken at center-of-mass energies around 3.773GeV using the BES-Ⅱ detector at the BEPC. The branching fraction is determined to be BF(ψ(3770)→J/ψ→π⁺π^—)=(0.59±0.26±0.16)%, corresponding to the partial width of Γ(ψ(3770)→J/ψπ⁺π^—)=(139±61±41)keV.     

Y掺杂Ba0.90Sr0.08Ca0.02TiO3固溶体纳米晶粒尺寸 对其晶体结构的影响

The title nanocrystalline powders were prepared by sol-gel method, the influences of grain size on crystal structure were investigated by XRD and DSC techniques.The experiment results show that the tetragonal ferroelectric phase content of the powders and the Curie temperature Tc are increased with the increase of grain size.When the grain size is less than 34.7nm, crystal structure of the particle changes into cubic paraelectric phase and the transition of ferro-paraelectric phase disappears as well.     

高压二氧化碳对桃果胶甲基酯酶活性的钝化效果与动力学研究

采用高压二氧化碳技术(High Pressure Carbon Dioxide,HPCD)处理桃果胶甲基酯酶(Pectin Methylesterase,PME)粗酶液,分析了HPCD对粗酶液中PME的钝化效果及动力学,进一步比较了粗酶液和桃汁两种体系中PME对HPCD的敏感性。HPCD对粗酶液中PME具有较好的钝化效果,处理温度和压力的共同作用导致了PME活性降低,钝化动力学遵从一级动力学模型。随着处理压力和温度的提高,钝化速率逐渐增大,而指数递减时间则逐渐减小;在最优的处理条件(22MPa、55℃)下,HPCD钝酶的钝化速率和指数递减时间分别为0.408 8min-1和5.63min。温度为55℃时HPCD钝酶的压力敏感指数为16.40MPa,活化体积为-383.00cm3/mol;压强为15MPa时HPCD钝酶的温度敏感指数为13.30℃,活化能为1 845.86kJ/mol。比较HPCD对桃汁和粗酶液中PME的钝化效果,发现HPCD处理16min后(15MPa、55℃),桃汁中PME残存酶活在80%左右,而粗酶液中PME活性已完全钝化,表明桃汁体系中存在保护PME活性的因素,有关机制需要进一步研究。     

Preparation,Characterization, and Catalytic Behavior of Nanostructured Mesoporous CuO/ZrO2 Catalysts for Low-Temperature CO Oxidation

High-surface area mesoporous 20 mol% CuO/ZrO₂ catalyst was prepared by a surfactant-assisted method of nanocrystalline particle assembly, and characterized by x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), N₂ adsorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), H₂-TPR, TG-DTA, and x-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) techniques. The catalytic properties of the CuO/ZrO₂ nanocatalysts calcined at different temperature were evaluated by low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation using a CATLAB system. The results showed that these mesoporous nanostructured CuO/ZrO₂ catalysts were very active for low-temperature CO oxidation and the CuO/ZrO₂ catalyst calcined at 400°C exhibited the highest catalytic activity.