The Analysis and Improving of the Microwave Exciter in the Lower Hybrid Wave System

When we carry out lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment at tokamak, we need mega-watt order of microwave power. The microwave signal at frequency of 2450 MHz is generated by a microwave exciter. According to the experiment＇s demands, the microwave exciter must provide output power of 1.5～ 2. 5 W with stabilized frequency and amplitude tobe used as the klystron input. Being amplified by the klystron, the microwave signal is transmitted through the transmitting system to the antenna and is emitted into the HL-2A tokamak. So we can see that the microwave exciter＇s function is very important to the lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment.     

火焰原子吸收法测定霞石中的氧化钾和氧化钠

本方法用于测定霞石中的钾、钠，主要通过在溶样时加入氢氟酸除去二氧化硅，调整溶液中钾、钠的含量，消除互相之间的干扰，加入氯化铯消除电离因素的干扰，提高了分析结果的准确性和重现性，使测定结果更接近化学分析值。回收率为99．2％-101．6％。     

高剪切率的Couette流下液氩流体热导率的分子动力学模拟

基于平衡分子动力学(EMD)模拟方法,对Lees-Edwards周期性边界条件作一修正并成功地应用其形成具有高恒定剪切率的Couette流动,最后通过Green-Kubo公式计算得到了剪切流下液氩流体的热导率。计算结果,表明在剪切流下液氩流体的热导率仍然表现为各向同性,同时还发现流动方向的热导率不随流动剪切率的增加而发生变化,并且该值跟静态下液氩的热导率(λ=0.132 Wm~(-1)K~(-1))基本一致。     

微尺度水平单管内流动沸腾特性实验研究

对非共沸混合工质R134a/R32(75/25)在水平微尺度管道内的流动沸腾换热实验结果进行了分析和讨论,以探究微细通道内流动沸腾换热的主导机制。对影响其换热的多种因素(热流密度、质量流量和质量干度)进行了分析,实验得出,当质量干度较低时,热流密度和质量流量共同控制着微尺度管内的换热方式,当热流密度的影响占主导地位时,管道内的换热以核态沸腾为主;当质量流量的影响占主导地位时,管道内的换热以强制对流为主。     

不同产地几种中药材中重金属含量测定及砷的形态分析

通过对不同产地几种中药材中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、三价砷含量的分析测定,得出样品中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、无机三价砷的测定RSD〈3%,加标回收率在91.32%—109.7%之间。11个样品的总砷含量在0.047—1.681μg/g之间,均低于2μg/g;无机砷含量为0.023—1.294μg/g;无机三价砷含量为0.019—0.918μg/g;铅含量两份样品未检出,其余样品为0.007—0.786μg/g,均低于5μg/g;镉的测定,两份样品未检出,其余样品含量为0.007—2.129μg/g,其中两份样品大于0.3μg/g;铜含量为4.441—14.07μg/g,均低于20μg/g。研究发现同种药材不同产地的重金属含量差异较大,部分产地金银花中镉含量超标严重,无机砷和三价砷含量相对较高,需引起重视。     

Study of the primordial lithium abundance

Lithium isotopes have attracted an intense interest because the abundance of both 6Li and 6Li from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the puzzles in nuclear astrophysics. Many investigations of both astrophysical observation and nucleosynthesis calculation have been carried out to solve the puzzle, but it is not solved yet. Several nuclear reactions involving lithium have been indirectly measured at China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing. The Standard BBN (SBBN) network calculations are then perfo...     

On Set-Theoretical Solutions to Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation

The problem on the set-theoretical solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation was presented byDrinfel'd as a main unsolved problem in quantum group theory. The set-theoretical solutions are a natural extensionof the usual (linear) solutions. In this paper, we not only give a further study on some known set-theoretical solutions(the Venkov's solutions), but also find a new kind of set-theoretical solutions which have a geometric interpretation.Moreover, the new solutions lead to the metahomomorphisms in group theory.     

水中运动目标动态线谱增强算法研究

通常的基于短时自相关的自适应线谱增强器(SABALSE)主要缺点是:输入信噪比低时,抑制高斯噪声性能差。为了最大限度地克服SABALSE的缺点,我们充分利用高阶累积量抑制高斯噪声的性能和高阶累积量的不同更新算法,提出了基于四阶累积量不同切片的自适应动态线谱增强新算法,并对其原理、结构进行了剖析。用实测鱼雷线谱数据,对鱼雷与水听器处于不同方位时,水听器接收的线谱进行了动态仿真。结果表明:基于四阶累积量非对角切片的自适应动态线谱增强(NDSCBADLSE)算法抑制高斯噪声、增强动态线谱的能力强于基于对角切片的自适应动态线谱增强(DSCBADLSE)算法,且均强于SABALSE算法。因此,本文的算法可用于提高水下探测系统和水下武器系统对微弱信号的检测能力。     

潜热型热功能流体强化换热分析

本文建立了分析带有相变微胶囊的潜热型热功能流体的流动和换热过程数理模型,应用有限差分法和移动热源法进行联合求解。计算结果表明,相变微胶囊的加入:较好地提高了流体的换热性能。获得了相变颗粒大小和体积分数对强化换热影响等结果。计算结果对该类流体的设计和应用提供了理论依据。     

静水高压处理对水稻植株生理特性的影响

 以75 MPa静水高压处理萌动的水稻种子12 h，成苗后移栽至大田，研究高压处理后植株剑叶光合特性的变化。结果显示，静水高压处理后，粤香占和粤丰占种子的发芽率分别降低了14.4% 和16.6%，成苗率分别降至对照的24.6%和21.9%，生长明显受抑制，幼苗的株高在35天左右才能追赶上对照。高压处理的粤香占剑叶在生育过程中的净光合速率（P_n）和表观量子效率（AQY）的总平均值分别比未处理的对照增加了9.2%和12.4%，而粤丰占则分别增加5.7%和17.4%。高压处理后两个品种的植株叶片不同生长时期的平均光合色素含量均高于未处理的对照，在生长后期的衰老过程中高压处理植株剑叶的色素含量和PSⅡ光化学效率F_v/F_m下降速率较各自的未处理对照缓慢。高压处理后两个水稻品种的生物量和单株产量分别比对照提高了8%~27%及7%~14%。提出高压处理可能作为一种新的选育品种的方法。