Discovery and Enumeration of Organic‐Chemical and Biomimetic Reaction Cycles within the Network of Chemistry

Analysis of the chemical‐organic knowledge represented as a giant network reveals that it contains millions of reaction sequences closing into cycles. Without realizing it, independent chemists working at different times have jointly created examples of cyclic sequences that allow for the recovery of useful reagents and for the autoamplification of synthetically important molecules, those that mimic biological cycles, and those that can be operated one‐pot.     

新疆圆柏果实挥发油化学成份的研究

新疆圆柏(Sabina vulgaris Ant)为柏科园柏属植物,又名叉子圆柏。主要分布于新疆、内蒙古、宁夏和青海。在新疆北部广大地区均有生长,自然资源非常丰富。民间用于引产、镇静、安神,健胃消肿、活血止痛。其果实挥发油清香宜人,且香气浓郁持久,微具药味,可广泛用作医药保健和日用化学工业原料。但是这一资源至今尚未得到充分的利用。为了开拓它的应用价值,我们对其挥发油化学成份进行了研究。     

双(4-吡咯基-1'-苯基)甲烷(醚、砜)的合成及表征

用ω-溴代对氯苯乙酮、ω-溴代对溴苯乙酮和乙酰丙酮为原料, 分别合成了二种3-对卤代苯甲酰甲基-2,4-戊二酮(1a和1b), 进而与芳香二胺2a～2c通过Paal-Knorr反应合成了多取代对称双吡咯3a～3c, 4a～4c, 并通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、质谱、核磁共振氢谱及元素分析对化合物进行了表征.     

Statistical theory for hydrogen bonding fluid system of AaDd type (Ⅱ): Properties of hydrogen bonding networks

Making use of the invariant property of the equilibrium size distribution of the hydrogen bonding clusters formed in hydrogen bonding system of AaDd type, the analytical expressions of the free energy in pregel and postgel regimes are obtained. Then the gel free energy and the scaling behavior of the number of hydrogen bonds in gel phase near the critical point are investigated to give the corresponding scaling exponents and scaling law. Meanwhile, some properties of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the system, sol and gel phases are discussed. As a result, the explicit relationship between the number of intramolecular hydrogen bonds and hydrogen bonding degree is obtained.     

_f-A_aD_d氢键体系的统计特征

基于氢键的形成和缩聚反应机理在统计意义下的相似性 ,利用高分子反应统计理论和反应动力学理论对氢键溶液的一个模型体系进行了相关讨论 .给出了体系的溶胶分数和发生溶胶 -凝胶相变的条件 ,指出质子受体基团间的竞争作用对溶胶凝胶相变点的影响 ,进而讨论了体系的数量分布函数和相关问题 .     

双酚S/双酚A环氧树脂固化物的相容性研究

采用高分子材料动态力学谱（TBA）和傅立叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）两种方法研究了双酚S／双酚A环氧树脂／芳胺固化体系的固化过程。探讨了在双酚S环氧树脂（BPSER）和双酚A环氧树脂（BPAER）以不同质量比与固化剂4，4'- 二氨基二苯甲烷（DDM）组成固化体系中，所得固化产物的相容性。结果表明，在一个很宽的BPSER／BPAER比例范围，其固化产物具有良好的相容性。     

Interpretation of the vibronic fine structure in the fluorescence spectrum of matrix isolated UF6

The emission spectra of UF₆ in an argon matrix are ascribed to a T_1g state subject to a strong Jahn-Teller effect and a weak crystal field and Herzberg-Teller effects. These effects account quantitatively for the observed triplet structure of the vibronic bands without involving different crystal sites.     

硅酸铋(BSO)纳米粉体的制备与表征

Bismuth silicate nanopowders were prepared by the sol-gel method. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and Bi₂O₃ were used as the starting materials. The precursors were heat-treated at 750℃ for 2 h. The size distribution of Bi₄Si₃O₁₂ nanopowders is 40～100 nm. The TG-DTA curves, the XRD patterns and the TEM microphotograph of Bi₄Si₃O₁₂ are discussed. Compared with crystal materials, the excitation spectra and the emission spectra of Bi₄Si₃O₁₂ nanopowders indicate blue shift.     

有机纳米信息存储中的结构转变

采用真空热蒸发方法制备了有机单体薄膜对硝基苯腈p-nitrobenzonitrile(PNBN).利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)在PNBN薄膜上进行信息记录点的写入,通过在STM针尖和高定向裂解石墨(HOPG)之间施加电压脉冲,直接观察到了信息记录点写入前后薄膜发生的局域结构转变.信息记录点的写入机制主要是这种纳米范围结构变化所导致的薄膜由高阻态向低阻态转变,高阻态对应0,低阻态对应1. 关键词： p-nitrobenzonitrile(PNBN) 扫描隧道显微镜(STM) 结构转变