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81.
To raise the room temperature ionic conductivity and improve the mechanical strength of a PEO-based polymer electrolyte, a noncrystalline two-component epoxy electrolyte system has been prepared. The diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycols as precursors of the system were synthesized by a two-step process. The presumed structure of the product was characterized, by ~(13)C, ~1H NMR and IR spectroscopy. It was found that a side-reaction occurred between the secondary hydroxyl group of PEG-chlorohydrin and epichlorohydrin in some degree, resulting in a by- product containing—CH_2Cl side group. By selecting a characteristic signal, which is undistorted by the increase in the length of CH_2 CH_2—O segment, a ~1H NMR approach of determining the equivalent epoxy weight (EEW) was proposed. The method is valid to specimens even though the EEW is as high as 2,000. The examination of the specimens by DSC showed that epoxidation greatly depressed the crystallinity of the PEG's, whereas the T_g was raised. 相似文献
82.
Polymeric solid electrolyte system composed of triglycidyl ether of glycerol (TGEG), diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol (DGEPEG)and LiClO_4 salt were synthesized. In this" system the electrolyte has a pecularity that not merely can the LiClO_4 provide ionic carriers, but also catalyze the crosslinking reaction without adding an usual curing agent. The effect of salt content and degree of crosslinking on the viscoelasticity and ionic conductivity were studied. Both WLF and VTF equations were used to treat the experimental data in order to elucidate the mechanism of ionic conduction. It was found that the ionic conductivity of the system is carded out through the segmental motion mechanism. However, the data must be treated with care. For example, in evaluating WLF parameters, the contribution concerned with ionic carrier generation with temperature to the conductivity must be differentiated from that concerned with segmental motion. Besides, the temperature range suitable to WLF equation must also be considered. For VTF equation, it might be inapplicable ff the temperature is too low and close to the glass transition temperature of the specimen. Further study is needed in order to have a quantitative information on the limitation of these equations. 相似文献
83.
84.
Reduction of a series of beta-hydroxyketones by SmI2/H2O/Et3N provided 1,3-diols in quantitative yields. The reactions were exceedingly clean with no byproduct formation, negating the need for further purification. Most reactions provided moderate to excellent diastereoselectivity with syn-diols as the major isomer in most instances. 相似文献
85.
86.
Under the organomagnesium complex n‐Bu2CH3MgLi conditions, picoline compounds provide a new entry to a broad range of polyfunctional picoline derivatives, after reaction with various electrophiles. 相似文献
87.
研究了在凝固过程中施加脉冲电流对LY12铝合金微观结构和合金元素分布的影响.实验结果表明,在脉冲电流作用下,LY12合金的微观结构发生了明显变化,聚集在晶界和枝晶网的共晶组织大大减少,网络变得不连续,在晶内和晶界附近存在弥散的近似球状的共晶质点.另外,脉冲电流能有效地改善合金中Cu和Mg的成分偏析,其中对Cu在Al合金中的负偏析现象的改善更为显著,使Cu较均匀地分布于整个试样.
关键词:
LY12铝合金
脉冲电流
显微结构
偏析 相似文献
88.
89.
化学教学中应如何培养学生的问题意识 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
当前,中学生问题意识较差,不能发现并提出问题。这种状况不能适应新课程改革的需要。笔者总结自己在化学教学中培养学生问题意识的几种做法:唤醒“问”的意识,使学生想问;营造“问”的氛围,使学生敢问;创设“问”的情境,使学生能问;传授“问”的技巧,使学生会问;教师要正确面对学生的提问。 相似文献
90.
用水热法制备不同形貌的掺钕钛酸铋(Bi3.25Nd0.75Ti3O12,BNdT)纳米粉体.透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明,通过控制OH-浓度可以得到不同形貌的纳米粉体.基于不同条件下制备的样品微结构分析,提出了这些不同形貌的形成机制.紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)表明BNdT样品的带隙能(Eg)约为1.984 eV.利用可见光照射下甲基橙降解实验评价了BNdT样品的光催化性能.结果表明,BNdT的光催化活性比商用TiO2催化剂P25和掺氮TiO2高得多.OH-浓度为10 mol·L-1时制备的BNdT纳米线光催化效率最高,经可见光照射360min,浓度为0.01 mmol·L-1甲基橙溶液的降解率可达到93.0%,且循环使用4次后,其光催化活性并没有明显降低,表明BNdT是一种稳定有效的可见光催化剂. 相似文献