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21.
H. Azad 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,333(2):1180-1188
The symmetry classification problem for wave equation on sphere is considered. Symmetry algebra is found and a classification of its subalgebras, up to conjugacy, is obtained. Similarity reductions are performed for each class, and some examples of exact invariant solutions are given. 相似文献
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Luciferin‐Regenerating Enzyme Mediates Firefly Luciferase Activation Through Direct Effects of D‐Cysteine on Luciferase Structure and Activity
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Roohullah Hemmati Saman Hosseinkhani Reza H. Sajedi Taha Azad Amin Tashakor Nuredin Bakhtiari Farangis Ataei 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(4):828-836
Luciferin‐regenerating enzyme (LRE) contributes to in vitro recycling of D‐luciferin. In this study, reinvestigation of the luciferase‐based LRE assay is reported. Here, using quick change site‐directed mutagenesis seven T‐LRE (Lampyris turkestanicusLRE) mutants were constructed and the most functional mutant of T‐LRE (T69R) was selected for this research and the effects of D‐ and L‐cysteine on T69R T‐LRE‐luciferase‐coupled assay are examined. Our results demonstrate that bioluminescent signal of T69R T‐LRE‐luciferase‐coupled assay increases and then reach equilibrium state in the presence of 5 mm D‐cysteine. In addition, results reveal that 5 mm D‐ and L‐cysteine in the absence of T69R T‐LRE cause a significant increase in bioluminescence intensity of luciferase over a long time as well as decrease in decay rate. Based on activity measurements, far‐UV CD analysis, ANS fluorescence and DLS (Dynamic light scattering) results, D‐cysteine increases the activity of luciferase due to weak redox potential, antiaggregatory effects, induction of changes in conformational structure and kinetics properties. In conclusion, in spite of previous reports on the effect of LRE on luciferase bioluminescent intensity, the majority of increase in luciferase light output and time‐course originate from the direct effects of D‐cysteine on structure and activity of firefly luciferase. 相似文献
24.
Gholamabbas Chehardoli Mohammad Ali Zolfigol Seyedeh Bahareh Azimi Ebadollah Alizadeh 《中国化学快报》2011,22(7):827-830
Melamine and poly vinylpyrrolidone(PVP) reacted with neat sulfuric acid readily to form two new organic solid acids namely melamine-(H2SO4)3 and PVP-(H2SO4)n.These solid acids were used for the first nitration of bisphenol A as well as other phenols in the presence of NH4NO3.Mono- and di-nitro bisphenol A have been characterized with IR and 1H NMR techniques. 相似文献
25.
Dabre R Azad N Schwämmle A Lämmerhofer M Lindner W 《Journal of separation science》2011,34(7):761-772
Several methods for the separation of vitamins on HPLC columns were already validated in the last 20 years. However, most of the techniques focus on separating either fat- or water-soluble vitamins and only few methods are intended to separate lipophilic and hydrophilic vitamins simultaneously. A mixed-mode reversed-phase weak anion exchange (RP-WAX) stationary phase was developed in our laboratory in order to address such mixture of analytes with different chemical characteristics, which are difficult to separate on standard columns. The high versatility in usage of the RP-WAX chromatographic material allowed a baseline separation of ten vitamins within a single run, seven water-soluble and three fat-soluble, using three different chromatographic modes: some positively charged vitamins are eluted in ion exclusion and ion repulsion modes whereas the negatively charged molecules are eluted in the ion exchange mechanism. The non-charged molecules are eluted in a classical reversed-phase mode, regarding their polarities. The method was validated for the vitamin analysis in tablets, evaluating selectivity, robustness, linearity, accuracy, and precision. The validated method was finally employed for the analysis of the vitamin content of some commercially available supplement tablets. 相似文献
26.
Akhtar J Mehmood RF Malik MA Iqbal N O'Brien P Raftery J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(6):1899-1901
We describe for the first time the use of a single source precursor to deposit thin films and nanocrystals of palladium selenide. 相似文献
27.
Generalizing the Harder–Narasimhan filtration of a vector bundle it is shown that a principal G-bundle over a compact K?hler manifold admits a canonical reduction of its structure group to a parabolic subgroup of G. Here G is a complex connected reductive algebraic group; in the special case where , this reduction is the Harder–Narasimhan filtration of the vector bundle associated to by the standard representation of . The reduction of in question is determined by two conditions. If P denotes the parabolic subgroup, L its Levi factor and the canonical reduction, then the first condition says that the principal L-bundle obtained by extending the structure group of the P-bundle using the natural projection of P to L is semistable. Denoting by the Lie algebra of the unipotent radical of P, the second condition says that for any irreducible P-module V occurring in , the associated vector bundle is of positive degree; here is considered as a P-module using the adjoint action. The second condition has an equivalent reformulation which says that for any nontrivial
character of P which can be expressed as a nonnegative integral combination of simple roots (with respect to any Borel subgroup contained
in P), the line bundle associated to for is of positive degree. The equivalence of these two conditions is a consequence of a representation theoretic result proved
here.
Received: 10 November 1999 / Revised version: 31 October 2001 / Published online: 26 April 2002 相似文献
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Iron(III) (3 × 10?4-5 × 10?4 M) is determined in a flow-injection system by passage through a Jones reductor mini-column before spectrophotometric detection with 1,10-phenathroline in citrate buffer, pH 5.0. The mid-range precision is < 1.4%, at a sampling rate of 60 h?1. Iron(II) and total iron are determined by splitting the injected sample so that a portion passes through the reductor column and a delay coil before both streams are recombined with the unreduced portion preceding the remainder of the sample to mix with the reagent for spectrophotometric detection. Two peaks are produced for each sample, the first being measure of iron(II), the second of total iron. 相似文献
30.
Han J Zhang W Chen W Thamizhmani L Azad AK Zhu Z 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(5):1989-1993
The optical and dielectric properties of ZnS nanoparticles are studied by use of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) over the frequency range from 0.3 to 3.0 THz. The effective medium approach combined with the pseudo-harmonic model of the dielectric response, where nanoparticles are embedded in the host medium, provides a good fit on the experimental results. The extrapolation of the measured data indicates that the absorption is dominated by the transverse optical mode localized at 11.6+/-0.2 THz. Meanwhile, the low-frequency phonon resonance of ZnS nanoparticles is compared with the single-crystal ZnS. The THz-TDS clearly reveals the remarkable distinction in the low-frequency phonon resonances between ZnS nanoparticles and single-crystal ZnS. The results demonstrate that the acoustic phonons become confined in small-size nanoparticles. 相似文献