排序方式: 共有60条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
E. M. Aver’yanov 《JETP Letters》2009,89(7):324-327
The first experimental values of the Lorentz tensor components L j for the cholesteric and smectic A phases of derivatives of cholesterol have been obtained using the dispersion of the refractive indices in the visible range. The temperature dependence of the components L j has been determined; it is invariant with respect to the cholesteric-smectic A phase transition. The effect of the isotropization of the Lorentz and local field tensors with decreasing anisotropy of the molecular polarizability has been revealed. 相似文献
22.
E. M. Aver’yanov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2010,110(4):622-636
Experimental values of the Lorentz tensor components L
j
for uniaxial quasi-two dimensional “soft matter” objects on substrates (bilayer lipid membranes, multilayer Langmuir films,
smectics A, hexatic smectics B, submicron films of discotics Col
hd
, micron anisotropic films of liquid-crystal comblike polymers and macromolecular polymers, submicron films of conjugated
conductive polymers), freely suspended submicron films of smectics A, and uniaxially stretched micron films of conjugated
conductive polymers have been determined using dispersion of refractive indices in the visible range. The dependences of the
components L
j
on the type of orientation (axial, planar) of uniaxial molecules (structural units of the film) with respect to the optical
axis of the film, the film thickness, the substrate type, the chemical structure of molecules, and their long-range orientational
order are established. It is revealed that the smectic A-hexatic B phase transition and two-dimensional crystallization of
the smectic layer lead to changes in the components L
j
due to the change in the orientational ordering of molecules as a result of the relation between the orientational and hexatic
order parameters. All the above objects are characterized by isotropization of the Lorentz tensor L and the local-field tensor f with a simultaneous decrease in the birefringence of the sample and in the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability due
to the change in the electronic structure of molecules. The correction for the anisotropy of the local-field tensor f to the orientational order parameter or the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability increases. The existing model approaches
to calculating the components L
j
for the objects under consideration are compared with the experimental data. 相似文献
23.
It is found that the splitting of polarized electron absorption bands of impurity dye molecules is inverted with temperature in a nematic liquid-crystal matrix. This effect is caused by the statistical nature of orientation ordering of impurity molecules and by the manifestation of higher order moments of the orientation distribution function. 相似文献
24.
L. M. Plyasova V. V. Aver’yanov E. A. Paukshtis T. A. Kriger A. A. Khasin V. N. Parmon 《Kinetics and Catalysis》2005,46(2):282-294
In situ X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods for direct contactless measurement of the temperature of nanoparticles of the active component in operating supported catalysts are considered. These methods have provided convincing evidence that the temperature of nanoparticles of the active component may differ significantly from the support temperature during a very exothermic reaction.__________Translated from Kinetika i Kataliz, Vol. 46, No. 2, 2005, pp. 302–315.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Plyasova, Averyanov, Paukshtis, Kriger, Khasin, Parmon. 相似文献
25.
E. M. Aver’yanov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2001,91(5):711-723
A study is conducted of the static shift and the splitting of the photoluminescence and electroluminescence polarized bands of uniaxial impurity molecules, embedded into uniaxial polymer films with axial or in-plane orientation of the impurity subsystem or into the vitreous phase of a nematic liquid crystal. Dependences of the band shift and the splitting on the type of alignment of impurity molecules, the polarization of transition moments in absorption and emission, and the host-impurity anisotropic interactions of different ranks are established. For both types of host matrices, characteristic features of orientational statistics of impurity molecules at a high degree of orientation ordering are studied. These features are revealed in a qualitative difference between the dependences of positions and splittings of polarized impurity fluorescence bands on the order parameter of the impurity molecules axially ordered in stretched polymer films and relevant dependences in nematic glasses. Specific features of the polarized impurity-related photoluminescence and electroluminescence in the matrices under study, observed experimentally, are interpreted. 相似文献
26.
E. M. Aver’yanov 《Physics of the Solid State》2014,56(5):1058-1063
The influence of the orientational order of molecules in a nematic liquid crystal on the mean value $\bar \gamma$ and anisotropy Δγ of the molecular polarizability has been studied in the framework of the molecular statistical approach with allowance for the perturbation of the electronic structure of molecules due to the change in the conformation of their aromatic core and intermolecular interactions. Experimental dependences of $\bar \gamma$ and Δγ on the molecular orientational order parameter S have been derived, and their specific features for the known objects have been explained. The possibility of separating the contributions of opposite signs to the dependence Δγ(S) due to the change in the conformation of molecules and intermolecular interactions has been shown using nematic MBBA as an example. 相似文献
27.
I. V. Aver’yanov 《Mathematical Notes》2009,85(3-4):467-483
Denote by Mat k,l (F) the algebraM n (F) of matrices of order n = k + l with the grading (Mat k,l 0 (F),Mat k,l 1 (F)), where Mat k,l 0 (F) admits the basis $$ \{ e_{ij} ,i \leqslant k,j \leqslant k\} \cup \{ e_{ij} ,i > k,j > k\} $$ and Mat k,l 1 (F) admits the basis $$ \{ e_{ij} ,i \leqslant k,j > k\} \cup \{ e_{ij} ,i > k,j \geqslant k\} . $$ . Denote byM k,l (F) the Grassmann envelope of the superalgebra Mat k,l (F). In the paper, bases of the graded identities of the superalgebras Mat1,2(F) and M 1,2(F) are described. 相似文献
28.
E. M. Aver’yanov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2010,84(10):1658-1666
The dispersion dependences of refractive indices in the visible range were used to obtain experimental values of the Lorentz
tensor components L
j
and the mean molecular polarizability $
\bar \gamma
$
\bar \gamma
for five nematic liquid crystals belonging to two homological series. The dependence of L
j
components on the homologue number, mesophase temperature, birefringence value, and the orientational order of molecules
in the nematic phase and upon a nematic-smectic A phase transition was revealed. The effect of the isotropization of the Lorentz
tensors and the local field tensor with decreasing birefringence and molecular polarizability anisotropy Δγ was confirmed.
The quadratic dependence $
\bar \gamma
$
\bar \gamma
(S) on the molecular orientational order parameter S in the nematic phase was found. It was invariant with respect to the nematic-smectic A transition. The dependences $
\bar \gamma
$
\bar \gamma
(S) and Δγ(S) are explained within molecular statistical theory as consequences of the correlation between orientational and conformational
degrees of freedom of molecules. These conformational degrees of freedom are related to the internal rotation of molecular
fragments, which affects the electronic conjugation of the fragments and the oscillator strengths of molecular transitions. 相似文献
29.
E. M. Aver’yanov 《JETP Letters》2010,91(9):455-460
The experimental values of the Lorentz tensor components L
j
have been obtained for uniaxial optically positive and negative films of conjugated polymers with thicknesses of tens of
nanometers. The correlation between the components L
j
and the measurable parameter η has been revealed and the analytical dependence L
j
(η) has been derived in agreement with the experiment. 相似文献
30.
T. V. Gavrilova V. P. Aver’yanov Y. Vitel L. G. D’yachkov Yu. K. Kurilenkov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2001,91(5):667-674
The optical spectra of a dense (nonideal) plasma formed in a pulsed discharge in a closed quartz capillary were studied. The emission spectra of pure hydrogen plasma at a temperature of 23000 K and an electron concentration of ~1.5×1019 cm?3, twice the value achieved earlier, were obtained. The plasma diagnostics was carried out by spectroscopic methods taking into account the radial inhomogeneity of the plasma column. The spectral intensity measured in the Balmer region (300–800 nm) was found to be lower than that calculated by the model of weakly nonideal plasma, an effect not observed at lower densities. Possible reasons for the discrepancy between the experiment and the calculation were considered. One of them being the specific density effect of a relative rise in plasma transmission with increasing density. 相似文献