S-benzylation of arylidene thiobarbituric acids under phase-transfer catalysis

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Synthesis of cubic ZrWMoO8 by a melt quenching method

We report a novel approach for fabrication of cubic ZrWMoO₈ applying a melt quenching method. The stoichiometric mixture of ZrO₂, WO₃ and MoO₃ in a 1:1:1 M ratio was melted and quenched at room temperature by pouring the melts between two metal plates. The quenched sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. As quenched material is polyphase contains above 70% ZrWMoO₈. The obtained composite is thermal stable up to 930 °C. The ZrWMoO₈ was indexed as cubic with a lattice parameter a = 9.1263 (3) Å calculated by the “PowderCell” program. By SEM observation it was established that the microstructure of bulk composite material is built up of one-direction orientated agglomerates with cuboid crystal morphology.     

ChemInform Abstract: A New n = 4 Layered Ruddlesden—Popper Phase K2.5Bi2.5Ti4O13 Showing Stoichiometric Hydration.

Polycrystalline K_2.5Bi_2.5Ti₄O₁₃ (I) is prepared by solid state reaction of KNO₃, Bi₂O₃, and TiO₂ (Al₂O₃ crucible, 750 °C, 16 h).     

ChemInform Abstract: YCa3(CrO)3(BO3)4: A Cr3+ Kagome Lattice Compound Showing No Magnetic Order Down to 2 K.

Polycrystalline gaudefroyite‐type YCa₃(CrO)₃(BO₃)₄ with Cr³⁺ ions (3d³, S = 3/2) forming an undistorted Kagome lattice is prepared by reaction of a stoichiometric mixture of Y₂O₃, CaCO₃, Cr₂O₃, H₃BO₃ in a KCl flux (Al₂O₃ crucible, 1000 °C, 1 d) followed by re‐grinding and further annealing (1000 °C, 2 d, 95% yield).     

Aluminum nitride substrates for ultraviolet light-emitting diode structures

Currently, wafers of aluminum nitride cut from bulk aluminum nitride crystals (AlN) grown by sublimation are considered promising substrates for obtaining light-emitting diode structures based on nitrides of the third group. In this study, the structural characteristics and electrical properties of AlN, as a prospective substrate material for light-emitting diode heterostructures based on AlGaN/GaN, were investigated. The substrate working surface ((0001) plane, Al-polar) was specifically prepared for epitaxial growth using chemical-mechanical polishing. The surface roughness (“epi-ready”), as estimated by atomic force microscopy, did not exceed 0.3 nm.     

Low-temperature Na4Ti5O12 from X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data

The crystal structure of the low-temperature Na₄Ti₅O₁₂ (tetra­sodium penta­titanium dodeca­oxide) phase has been solved and refined from X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data at 295 K. The structure is trigonal, space group P3, with Z = 1, although it is pseudo-centrosymmetric. The O and Na atoms form a distorted close-packed structure, where Ti atoms occupy octahedral sites.     

A behavior-oriented model for long-term coastal profile evolution: Validation,identification, and prediction

A behavior-oriented diffusion model, governing the time evolution of the cross-shore position of coastal profiles, is studied. Here, two time-independent, space-varying coefficients, which embody the relevant physical properties, are identified simultaneously. Two sets of real data, the first measured over 10 years at Duck, in NC (USA), the second obtained over 39 years measurements at Delfland (Holland), have been processed numerically by a suitable “inversion algorithm”, earlier developed by the authors. This is based on the minimization of a certain cost functional in order to identify both coefficients. The numerical results, obtained by solving the diffusion equation with the so-determined coefficients, favorably agree with the real data, which fact validates and calibrates somehow the diffusion model under investigation. A short-term prediction is finally obtained for coastal profiles, using such a model.