全文获取类型
收费全文 | 184篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 156篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 10篇 |
物理学 | 22篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
1949年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 2篇 |
1947年 | 7篇 |
1940年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有190条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Bartlomiej?Sojka Aurelia?Liskova Miroslava?Kuricova Mateusz?Banski Jan?Misiewicz Maria?Dusinska Mira?Horvathova Silvia?Ilavska Michaela?Szabova Eva?Rollerova Artur?PodhorodeckiEmail author Jana?TulinskaEmail author 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2017,19(2):68
Sodium fluoride-based β-NaLnF4 nanoparticles (NPs) doped with lanthanide ions are promising materials for application as luminescent markers in bio-imaging. In this work, the effect of NPs doped with yttrium (Y), gadolinium (Gd), europium (Eu), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb) and terbium (Tb) ions on phagocytic activity of monocytes and granulocytes and the respiratory burst was examined. The surface functionalization of <10-nm NPs was performed according to our variation of patent pending ligand exchange method that resulted in meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) molecules on their surface. Y-core-based NCs were doped with Eu ions, which enabled them to be excited with UV light wavelengths. Cultures of human peripheral blood (n = 8) were in vitro treated with five different concentrations of eight NPs for 24 h. In summary, neither type of nanoparticles is found toxic with respect to conducted test; however, some cause toxic effects (they have statistically significant deviations compared to reference) in some selected doses tested. Both core types of NPs (Y-core and Gd-core) impaired the phagocytic activity of monocytes the strongest, having minimal or none whatsoever influence on granulocytes and respiratory burst of phagocytic cells. The lowest toxicity was observed in Gd-core, Yb, Tm dopants and near-infrared nanoparticles. Clear dose-dependent effect of NPs on phagocytic activity of leukocytes and respiratory burst of cells was observed for limited number of samples. 相似文献
62.
63.
New amphiphilic sorbents have been synthesized by crosslinking of the chloromethyl side‐functionalized polysiloxanes with piperazine. Three structures, differing by the crosslinking degree, have been synthesized as potential sensitive materials for humidity sensors able to work at high humidity or as metal sorbents. Correlations between structure and morphology of the polymeric matrix, as well as their swelling capacity in solvents with different polarities, are discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
64.
Dong YD Dong AW Larson I Rappolt M Amenitsch H Hanley T Boyd BJ 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(13):6998-7003
The lyotropic liquid-crystalline phase behavior of phytantriol is receiving increasing interest in the literature as a result of similarities with glyceryl monooleate, despite its very different molecular structure. Some differences in the phase-transition temperature for the bicontinuous cubic to reverse hexagonal phase have been reported in the literature. In this study, we have investigated the influence that the commercial source and hence the purity has on the lyotropic phase behavior of phytantriol. Suppression of the phase-transition temperatures (by up to 15 degrees C for the bicontinuous cubic to reverse hexagonal phase transition) is apparent with lower-purity phytantriol. In addition, the composition boundaries were also found to depend significantly on the source and purity of phytantriol, with the bicontinuous cubic phase + excess water boundary occurring at a water content above that reported previously (i.e., >5% higher). Both the temperature and compositional changes in phase boundaries have significant implications on the use of these materials and highlight the impact that subtle levels of impurities can play in the phase behavior of these types of materials. 相似文献
65.
Asandei A Apetrei A Park Y Hahm KS Luchian T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(1):19-24
The study of factors essential for protein-peptide interactions and protein pore-mediated peptide transport are of particular relevance in biology. Wild-type α-hemolysin was adopted as a "nanoreactor" in which perturbations of the current through a protein containing a lumen-residing, aryl-capped antimicrobial peptide were seen for the first time and studied at the single-molecule level. Energy and steric considerations hint that Met-aryl interactions between aromatic residues placed at a peptide's extremities and any of the methionines lining the α-hemolysin constriction region may be the primary cause of peptide stabilization within the lumen and may be particularly important to the peptide-α-hemolysin interaction. 相似文献
66.
Dr. Cédric Rouxel Dr. Marina Charlot Dr. Olivier Mongin Dr. Tathavarathy Rama Krishna Dr. Anne‐Marie Caminade Dr. Jean‐Pierre Majoral Dr. Mireille Blanchard‐Desce 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(51):16450-16462
The photophysical and two‐photon absorption (TPA) properties of biphotonic chromophores with one or two phenol pendant units were studied and compared with that of a model biphotonic quadrupolar chromophore. A water‐soluble dendritic structure was then synthesized by using the pendant moieties as starting points for the construction of dendritic branches. We show that the polarity of the environment significantly modulates both the fluorescence and the TPA responses of the different chromophoric derivatives. This extends to more subtle effects that involve phenol pendant moieties that were found to act as discrete solvating units and to modify both the photophysics and the TPA response of the chromophore. This demonstrates the high sensitivity of the TPA response of quadrupolar derivatives to minute alterations in the environment. Moreover, the dendritic branches were found to behave as a peculiar cybotactic environment that was able to tune the fluorescence and TPA response of the inner chromophore by creating a polar environment. This reveals a new direction for exploiting such effects by playing on the dendritic architecture (e.g., the nature and shape of the building blocks, the geometry and position of the chromophore) to modulate the TPA responses. 相似文献
67.
Trinchera P Musio B Degennaro L Moliterni A Falcicchio A Luisi R 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2012,10(10):1962-1965
Herein we report a new straightforward synthesis of cis and trans 2,5-disubstituted N,N-dialkylpiperazines, even in enantioenriched form, by reacting non-activated N-alkyl arylaziridines in the presence of a catalytic amount of a Lewis acid. A stereochemical and NMR investigation revealed useful mechanistic insights for this process. 相似文献
68.
Mihaela Lupu Doina Macocinschi Virginia Epure Aurelia Ioanid Cristian Vasile Grigoras 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(3):395-405
Poly(ether urethane)s containing different hard segments were investigated by viscometry, fluorescence spectra, polarizing optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The polarity dependence of the vibrational structure of the pyrene emission spectrum indicated the formation of aggregates at concentrations that are significantly below the critical concentrations that define the separation of dilute‐semidilute domains. Unlike the sample with 4,4'‐methylene diphenylene diisocyanate, the sample with 2,4‐tolylene diisocyanate in hard segments gives a fluorescence spectra in which the pyrene excimer appears. Supermolecular structures associated with the form of spherulites or of spherical micelles were detected by scanning electron microscopy. The results are discussed in correlation with viscometric data and optical microscopy. 相似文献
69.
The dielectric absorption spectrum of zeolite ZSM-5, in the range of frequencies 100 c - 10 Mc, was studied. The influence of the crystallization degree and influence of the Si/Al ratio on the amplitude of the dielectric absorption were analysed. It was observed that max depends on the Si/Al ratio in an exponential form. An excess of Et.OH in the mixture of crystallization influences favorably the kinetics of the process. 相似文献
70.
Rokeya Akter Md. Habibur Rahman Deepak Kaushik Vineet Mittal Diana Uivarosan Aurelia Cristina Nechifor Tapan Behl Chenmala Karthika Manuela Stoicescu Mihai Alexandru Munteanu Cristiana Bustea Simona Bungau 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(17)
Extensive experimental, clinical, and epidemiological evidence has explained and proven that products of natural origin are significantly important in preventing and/or ameliorating various disorders, including different types of cancer that researchers are extremely focused on. Among these studies on natural active substances, one can distinguish the emphasis on resveratrol and its properties, especially the potential anticancer role. Resveratrol is a natural product proven for its therapeutic activity, with remarkable anti-inflammatory properties. Various other benefits/actions have also been reported, such as cardioprotective, anti-ageing, antioxidant, etc. and its rapid digestion/absorption as well. This review aims to collect and present the latest published studies on resveratrol and its impact on cancer prevention, molecular signals (especially p53 protein participation), and its therapeutic prospects. The most recent information regarding the healing action of resveratrol is presented and concentrated to create an updated database focused on this topic presented above. 相似文献