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101.
K. H. Fischer 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1984,55(4):317-324
The dynamics of ann-component vector spin glass with infinite range interactions are investigated near and above the Gabay-Toulouse (GT) line. The local transverse susceptibility
T
for 0 varies along the whole GT lineT
c1
(H) as
v
, with a field and temperature independent critical exponentv=1/2. The longitudinal susceptibility
L
() remains analytic for all (T, H)T
c1
(H), except for a cross-over fromv=1 tov=1/2 forH0 at the freezing temperatureT=T
f
. The dynamic susceptibilities
T
() and
L
() are already coupled above the GT line via self-energy terms. BelowT
c1
(H), this coupling is strongly enhanced by other mechanisms. 相似文献
102.
Thin layers of basic zinc carbonate can be used with good results for separation and multiple identification of carbamate and phenylurea pesticides. Five important substances could be separated by one-dimension TLC. The best results were obtained by the following developing solvents: a) benzene, b) a mixture of benzene/petroleum ether/chloroform (6∶1∶1). The substances are either recognisable in short-wave UV-light, when a fluorescence indicator (F 254 nm) is added, or in day-light, after spraying a solution of 0.1 N AgNO3 in 3 N HNO3, followed by an UV-exposure for about 4 min. 相似文献
103.
The rates of substitution of the group X in 1-X-2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acids (X = H, Cl, Br, and I) by p-chlorobenzenediazonium ions in aqueous solution have been measured. The rates of the halogenated naphthols relative to that of the parent compound (X = H) are 0.0070:0.0089:0.149 for X = Cl, Br, and I respectively. The reaction of 1-bromo-2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid is catalysed by thiosulfate ions; the relative rate observed for this compound does not, therefore, represent the ipso factor. It is postulated that in its substitution the release of the electrofugal leaving group (Br⊕) is rate-limiting. 相似文献
104.
A first infrared pulse at frequency ν1 interacts with vibrational states in S0 and a second visible pulse at ν2 promotes the excited molecules to the S1 state from where they fluoresce. Tuning the frequency ν2 over 600 cm?1 allows the observation of a detailed spectrum which gives information on vibrational states in S0 and on vibronic states in S1 together with corresponding Franck—Condon factors. The spectra differ drastically from the common broad and featureless absorption and fluorescence bands. 相似文献
105.
Pentacarbonyl(diethylaminocarbyne)chromium tetrafluoroborate, [(CO)5− CrCNEt2]BF4 (I), reacts with PPh3 with substitution of CO and formation of trans-tetracarbonyl(diethylaminocarbyne)triphenylphosphanechromium tetra-fluoroborate, trans-[PPh3(CO)4CrCNEt2]BF4 (III). Substitution of CO by PPh3 in neutral trans-tetracarbonyl(halo)(diethylaminocarbyne)chromium complexes, trans-X(CO)4CrCNEt2 (IVa: X = Br, IVb: X = I), leads in a reversible reaction to the corresponding tricarbonyl complexes, mer-X(PPh3)(CO)3− CrNEt2 (V), PPh3 occupying the cis-position to the carbyne ligand. With PPh3 in large excess both reactions follow a first-order rate law. This as well as the activation parameters (ΔH≠ = 104–113 kJ mol−1, ΔS≠ = 64–71 J mol−1 K−1) indicate a dissociative mechanism. 相似文献
106.
Khattari Z Ruschel Y Wen HZ Fischer A Fischer TM 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(8):3402-3407
The surface shear viscosity of a myelin mimetic Langmuir monolayer is investigated upon adsorption of myelin basic protein (MBP). We measure an increase of the surface shear viscosity at picomolar concentrations of the protein, suggesting that the globular conformation of MBP changes upon adsorption at the monolayer. The conformational change enables hydrodynamic interactions of the proteins, with a typical separation of hundreds of nanometers. This unfolding is essential for the compactification of the myelin sheath, serving an enhanced saltatory signal transduction in vertebrates. The viscometry used extends the sensitivity of standard surface viscometers toward lower viscosities. 相似文献
107.
Pseudoazulenes of the 1,2-benzoxalene type C (indeno[2,1-b]pyranes) are accessible by two new ways: The title compounds 1–10 were synthesized by acid catalysed cyclodeamination of ketovinylated 2-piperidinoindenes F, the compounds 13–36 by deprotonation of 9H-indeno[2,1-b]pyrylium salts L obtained from indan-2-ones and β-diketones. The aromatic nature of the pseudoazulene system is described in terms of various physical and theoretical results (electronic spectra, resonance energies, HMO calculations). 相似文献
108.
Systematic transition calculations have been performed for all triplet decay channels from 2s2p 23s 3 P of N II. The lifetime of 0.505 ns compares favourably with experiment. Transitions in absorption from the 2s 22p 2 3 P ground state have also been determined along with a number of other triplet transitions. Length and velocity forms of thef-value are in agreement at the 2–3% level for most transitions. 相似文献
109.
J. Fischer und R. Kropp 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1961,179(1):1-13
Zusammenfassung Die bekannten Störeinflüsse von Al, SiO2, H2SO4, H3PO4, Fe und U auf die flammenspektrometrische Ca-Bestimmung und ihre Beeinflussung durch Strontium wurden am Flammenspektrometer Beckman DU untersucht und die Resultate diskutiert.Es wurde gezeigt, da\ Störpartner bei gleichzeitiger Anwesenheit von Strontium innerhalb weiter Bereiche auf dessen Emission dieselbe Depression ausüben, wie auf die des Calciums. Das Strontium kann demnach — über seine Wirkung als Normalisator hinaus — als innerer Standard dienen. Unsere Beobachtungen und Vorstellungen stehen in übereinstimmung mit den von Schuhknecht
14,15 und Alkemade
2,3 gegebenen.Es wurde ein Analysenverfahren entwickelt, das unter Anwendung von Strontium als Normalisator und innerem Standard eine schnelle flammenspektrometrische Bestimmung von Calcium neben verschiedenartigen Störpartnern ohne Abtrennung oder empirische Korrektur mit guter Genauigkeit gestattet.Der Bereich der Anwendbarkeit der Methode für GerÄte, die mit Filtern und mit der an sich gegen Störungen durch Partner weniger empfindlichen VorzerstÄubung arbeiten, wurde umrissen.Auszug aus der Dissertation von R. Kropp, UniversitÄt Frankfurt/M., 1960. Ein weiterer Auszug ist in einer Veröffentlichung in den Deutschen Glastechnischen Berichten10 erschienen. 相似文献
110.
Wolfgang A. Herrmann Jo o D. G. Correia Georg R. J. Artus Richard W. Fischer Carlos C. Rom o 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1996,520(1-2):139-142
Methyl(oxo)bis(η2-peroxo)rhenium(VII)1, the active species of the system CH3ReO3/H2O2 in the catalytic oxidation of different organic and organometallic compounds, is stabilized by a water molecule attached to the rhenium center. This water molecule can be removed and substituted by hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) to yield (hexamethylphosphoramide)methyl(oxo)bis(η2-peroxo rhenium(VII) (3). The synthesis, crystal structure (X-ray difraction study), and catalytic properties of which compound are reported. Crystal data are as follows: monoclinic, space group P21/n, A = 900.76(7) pm, B = 1229.80(11) pm, C = 1318.57(11) pm, β = 90.251(7)°, Rw = 0.034 for 1878 reflections. The catalytic properties of compound 3 in the oxidation of olefins with H2O2 are similar to those of 1. 相似文献