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51.
Nathália Kelly de Araújo Cristiane Fernandes de Assis Everaldo Silvino dos Santos Gorete Ribeiro de Macedo Louise Fonseca de Farias Humberto Arimatéia Jr. Matheus de Freitas Fernandes Pedrosa Maria Giovana Binder Pagnoncelli 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,170(2):292-300
Obtaining oligosaccharides from chitosan has been the focus of several studies in the pharmaceutical, chemical, food, and medical areas, due to their functional properties. Here, we evaluated the production potential of biologically functional chitooligosaccharides using enzymes extracts produced by Paenibacillus chitinolyticus and Paenibacillus ehimensis. After 48 h of fermentation, these microorganisms were able to produce chitosanases, which generated oligomers with a degree of polymerization between dimers and hexamers. The maximum conversion of chitosan to oligomers was 99.2 %, achieved after 12 h incubation of chitosan with enzymes produced by P. ehimensis. The chitooligosaccharides generated were capable of scavenging the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical, reaching a maximum scavenging rate of 61 and 39 % when produced with P. ehimensis and P. chitinolyticus enzymes, respectively. The use of these enzymes in the crude form could facilitate their use in industrial applications. 相似文献
52.
F. M. Nekrasov A. G. Elfimov V. S. Tsypin C. A. de Azevedo A. S. de Assis 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(6):565-586
The asymptotic solution of the Vlasov equation under the drift approximation, for an axially symmetric toroidal plasma configuration with an elliptic cross section of magnetic surfaces, is presented. The analytical expressions for the parallel component of the dielectric permittivity tensor are obtained. These expressions are used for theoretical analyses of the trapped and untrapped electron influence on the collisionless wave dissipation. The evaluated dielectric tensor components can be used for computer calculations of the radio frequency field structure and the collisionless dissipated power related to trapped and untrapped electrons in tokamak plasmas.This work was supported by the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro Research Foundation (FAPERJ) and Brazilian National Council of Research (CNPq). 相似文献
53.
Assis RA Kuchler IL Miekeley N Tozzi MB 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,390(8):2107-2113
Capillary electrophoresis coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was used in a speciation study on disodium
monomethylarsonate (DS-MMAV) and its metabolites in horses, to which the drug was administered by intramuscular injection on five consecutive days at
a single arsenic dosage of 270 mg day−1. Samples of urine, whole blood, plasma, and mane hair were analyzed before, during, and after drug administration. The data
show that blood clearing and urinary excretion of MMA is a fast process following first-order kinetics with biological half-lives
of about 38 h and 44 h for urine and plasma, respectively. In the time period of 9 days studied, the only metabolite detected
in urine was dimethylarsinic acid (DMAV), which 4 days after the last drug administration accounted for up to 75% of the total excreted arsenic species. This shows,
for the first time, that biomethylation of MMAV to DMAV is the principal metabolic pathway of this drug in horses. Although DS-MMAV was administered only during a short 5-day period, an up to six fold increase of arsenic could be measured in the newly grown
mane hair. 相似文献
54.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L 《Physical review letters》2007,98(15):151801
We have performed the first direct measurement of the time-integrated flavor untagged charge asymmetry in semileptonic Bs0 decays ASLs,unt by comparing the decay rate of Bs0-->micro+Ds-nuX, where Ds- -->phipi- and phi-->K+K-, with the charge-conjugate Bs0 decay rate. This sample was selected from 1.3 fb-1 of data collected by the D0 experiment in run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We obtain ASLs,unt=[1.23+/-0.97(stat)+/-0.17(syst)]x10(-2). Assuming that Deltam(s)/Gamma(s)>1, this result can be translated into a measurement of the CP-violating phase in Bs0 mixing: DeltaGamma(s)/Deltam(s)tanphi(s)=[2.45+/-1.93(stat)+/-0.35(syst)]x10(-2). 相似文献
55.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L 《Physical review letters》2007,98(18):181802
The D0 Collaboration presents first evidence for the production of single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron pp[over ] collider. Using a 0.9 fb(-1) dataset, we apply a multivariate analysis to separate signal from background and measure sigma(pp[over ]-->tb+X,tqb+X)=4.9+/-1.4 pb. The probability to measure a cross section at this value or higher in the absence of a signal is 0.035%, corresponding to a 3.4 standard deviation significance. We use the cross section measurement to directly determine the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element that describes the Wtb coupling and find 0.68<|V(tb)|=1 at 95% C.L. within the standard model. 相似文献
56.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Barfuss AF Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C 《Physical review letters》2007,98(12):121801
From an analysis of the decay Bs0-->J/psi phi, we obtain the width difference between the light and heavy mass eigenstates DeltaGamma identical with (GammaL-GammaH)=0.17+/-0.09(stat)+/-0.02(syst) ps-1 and the CP-violating phase phis=-0.79+/-0.56(stat)(-0.01)(+0.14)(syst). Under the hypothesis of no CP violation (phis identical with 0), we obtain 1/Gamma=tau(Bs0)=1.52+/-0.08(stat)(-0.03)(+0.01)(syst) ps and DeltaGamma=0.12(-0.10)(+0.08)(stat)+/-0.02(syst) ps-1. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 1.1 fb-1 accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. This is the first direct measurement of the CP-violating mixing phase in the Bs0 system. 相似文献
57.
Search for production of single top quarks via tcg and tug flavor-changing-neutral-current couplings
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Barfuss AF Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C 《Physical review letters》2007,99(19):191802
We search for the production of single top quarks via flavor-changing-neutral-current couplings of a gluon to the top quark and a charm (c) or up (u) quark. We analyze 230 pb{-1} of lepton+jets data from pp[over] collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We observe no significant deviation from standard model predictions, and hence set upper limits on the anomalous coupling parameters kappa{g}{c}/Lambda and kappa{g}{u}/Lambda, where kappa{g} define the strength of tcg and tug couplings, and Lambda defines the scale of new physics. The limits at 95% C.L. are kappa{g}{c}/Lambda<0.15 TeV-1 and kappa{g}{u}/Lambda<0.037 TeV-1. 相似文献
58.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Barfuss AF Bargassa P Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L 《Physical review letters》2007,99(24):241801
We report a study of the decay Bs(0)-->Ds(*)Ds(*) using a data sample corresponding to 1.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment in 2002-2006 during run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. One Ds(*) meson was partially reconstructed in the decay Ds-->phi mu nu, and the other Ds(*) meson was identified using the decay Ds-->phi pi where no attempt was made to distinguish Ds and Ds(*) states. For the branching fraction Br(Bs(0)-->Ds(*)Ds(*)) we obtain a 90% C.L. range [0.002,0.080] and central value 0.039(-0.017)(+0.019)(stat)(-0.015)(+0.016)(syst). This was subsequently used to make the most precise estimate of the width difference DeltaGamma(s)CP in the Bs(0)-Bs(0) system: DeltaGamma(s)CP/Gamma(s)=0.079(-0.035)(+0.038)(stat)(-0.030)(+0.031)(syst). 相似文献
59.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Arthaud M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee S Banerjee P Barberis E Barfuss AF Bargassa P Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C 《Physical review letters》2007,99(18):182001
We report a measurement of the Lambda(b)(0) lifetime using a sample corresponding to 1.3 fb(-1) of data collected by the D0 experiment in 2002-2006 during run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The Lambda(b)(0) baryon is reconstructed via the decay Lambda(b)(0)-->micronuLambda(c)(+)X. Using 4437+/-329 signal candidates, we measure the Lambda(b)(0) lifetime to be tau(Lambda(b)(0))=1.290(-0.110)(+0.119)(stat)(-0.091)(+0.087)(syst) ps, which is among the most precise measurements in semileptonic Lambda(b)(0) decays. This result is in good agreement with the world average value. 相似文献
60.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Aguilo E Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Ancu LS Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Anzelc MS Arnoud Y Arov M Arthaud M Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Ay C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee S Banerjee P Barberis E Barfuss AF Bargassa P Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C 《Physical review letters》2007,99(17):172001
This Letter presents the first strong evidence for the resolution of the excited B mesons B(1) and B(2)* as two separate states in fully reconstructed decays to B(+)(*)pi(-). The mass of B(1) is measured to be 5720.6+/-2.4+/-1.4 MeV/c(2) and the mass difference DeltaM between B(2)* and B(1) is 26.2+/-3.1+/-0.9 MeV/c;{2}, giving the mass of the B(2)* as 5746.8+/-2.4+/-1.7 MeV/c(2). The production rate for B(1) and B(2)* mesons is determined to be a fraction (13.9+/-1.9+/-3.2)% of the production rate of the B+ meson. 相似文献