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761.
762.
Decay rate, forward–backward asymmetry and polarization asymmetries of the final state leptons in B→K1τ+τ-, where K1 is the axial vector meson, are calculated in the standard model and in the universal extra dimension (UED) model. The sensitivity of the observables to the compactification radius R, the only unknown parameter in the UED model, is studied. Finally, the helicity fractions of the final state K1 are calculated and their dependence on the compactification radius is discussed. This analysis of the helicity fraction is briefly extended to B→K*+- (ℓ=e,μ) and compared with the other approaches existing in the literature.  相似文献   
763.
The theory of chaos is applied to the construction of substitution boxes used in encryption applications. The synthesis process of the proposed substitution boxes is presented, which is based on chaotic Baker’s map and TDERC chaotic sequences. The objectives of the new substitution box are to provide enhanced resistance against differential and linear cryptanalysis. The constructed substitution boxes uses Galois field elements and relies on discrete chaotic maps while keeping differential and linear approximation probabilities to desired levels.  相似文献   
764.
Exact solutions for three canonical flow problems of a dipolar fluid are obtained: (i) The flow of a dipolar fluid due to a suddenly accelerated plate, (ii) The flow generated by periodic oscillation of a plate, (iii) The flow due to plate oscillation in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The solutions of some interesting flows caused by an arbitrary velocity of the plate and of certain special oscillations are also obtained.  相似文献   
765.
The class of groups of Wielandt length one has been extensively studied and recently the class of groups of Wielandt length two has been studied, in particular nilpotent groups of odd order by E.A. Ormerod and supersoluble groups of order prime to six by A. Ali. In this paper we consider metabelian groups of odd order and provide characterizations for those groups with nilpotent residual either a Hall subgroup or of prime power order.  相似文献   
766.
We investigate action of a subgroup G1 of the Picard group on finite sets using coset diagrams.We show that its actions on the sets of 3,4,5,6,8,and 12 elements yield building blocks of Coset diagrams ...  相似文献   
767.
The exact analytical solutions are developed for the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows of the second grade fluid in a porous medium. The analysis is performed using modified Darcy’s law and takes into account the effect of the Hall current. Closed form solutions are given for three problems using the Fourier sine transform. Comparison has been made with the existing results and are found to be in excellent agreement. The graphs are plotted for various emerging parameters and discussed.  相似文献   
768.
In this paper, we are concerned with the time integration of differential equations modeling option pricing. In particular, we consider the Black-Scholes equation for American options. As an alternative to existing methods, we present exponential Rosenbrock integrators. These integrators require the evaluation of the exponential and related functions of the Jacobian matrix. The resulting methods have good stability properties. They are fully explicit and do not require the numerical solution of linear systems, in contrast to standard integrators. We have implemented some numerical experiments in Matlab showing the reliability of the new method.  相似文献   
769.
770.
    
The dynamics of cell‐cell adhesion are complicated due to complexities in cellular interactions and intra‐membrane interactions. In the present work, we have reconstituted a liposome‐based model system to mimic the cell‐cell adhesion process. Our model liposome system consists of one fluorescein‐tagged and one TRITC (tetramethyl‐rhodamine isothiocyanate)‐tagged liposome, adhered through biotin‐neutravidin interaction. We monitored the adhesion process in liposomes using Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) between fluorescein (donor) and TRITC (acceptor). Occurrence of FRET is confirmed by the decrease in donor lifetime as well as distinct rise time of the acceptor fluorescence. Interestingly, the acceptor's emission exhibits fluctuations in the range of ≈3±1 s. This may be attributed to structural oscillations associated in two adhered liposomes arising from the flexible nature of biotin‐neutravidin interaction. We have compared the dynamics in a cell‐mimicking liposome system with that in an in vitro live cell system. In the adhered live cell system, we used CPM (7‐diethylamino‐3‐(4‐maleimido‐phenyl)‐4‐methylcoumarin, donor) and nile red (acceptor), which are known to stain the membrane of CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells. The dynamics of the adhered membranes of two live CHO cells were observed through FRET between CPM and nile red. The acceptor fluorescence intensity exhibits an oscillation in the time‐scale of ≈1±0.75 s, which is faster compared to the reconstituted liposome system, indicating the contributions and involvement of multiple dynamic protein complexes around the cell membrane. This study offers simple reconstituted model systems to understand the complex membrane dynamics using a FRET‐based physical chemistry approach.  相似文献   
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