Some equivalent problems in set optimization

Given a set-valued optimization problem (P), there is more than one way of defining the solutions associated with it. Depending on the decision maker’s preference, we consider the vector criterion or the set criterion. Both criteria of solution are considered together to solve problem (P) by reducing the feasible set.     

Quantitative Local Bounds for Subcritical Semilinear Elliptic Equations

The purpose of this paper is to prove local upper and lower bounds for weak solutions of semilinear elliptic equations of the form ???u =?cu ^p , with 0 < p < p _s = (d + 2)/(d - 2), defined on bounded domains of ${{\mathbb{R}^d}, d \geq 3}$ , without reference to the boundary behaviour. We give an explicit expression for all the involved constants. As a consequence, we obtain local Harnack inequalities with explicit constants, as well as gradient bounds.     

The Twin Domination Numb er of Strong Pro duct of Digraphs

Let γ*(D) denote the twin domination number of digraph D and let D_1  D_2 denote the strong product of D_1 and D_2. In this paper, we obtain that the twin domination number of strong product of two directed cycles of length at least 2.Furthermore, we give a lower bound of the twin domination number of strong product of two digraphs, and prove that the twin domination number of strong product of the complete digraph and any digraph D equals the twin domination number of D.     

Relative Gorenstein Dimensions

In the last years (Gorenstein) homological dimensions relative to a semidualizing module C have been subject of several works as interesting extensions of (Gorenstein) homological dimensions. In this paper, we extend to the noncommutative case the concepts of G _C -projective module and dimension, weakening the condition of C being semidualizing as well. We prove that indeed they share the principal properties of the classical ones and relate this new dimension with the classical Gorenstein projective dimension of a module. The dual concepts of G _C -injective modules and dimension are also treated. Finally, we show some interesting interactions between the class of G _C -projective modules and the Bass class associated to C on one side, and the class of G\({_{C^{\vee}}}\) -injective modules (C ^∨ = Hom _R (C, E) where E is an injective cogenerator in R-Mod) and the Auslander class associated to C in the other.     

On divergence-free drifts

We investigate the validity and failure of Liouville theorems and Harnack inequalities for parabolic and elliptic operators with low regularity coefficients. We are particularly interested in operators of the form ${?}_t?\mathrm{\Delta }+b?\mathrm{?}$ resp. $?\mathrm{\Delta }+b?\mathrm{?}$ with a divergence-free drift b. We prove the Liouville theorem and Harnack inequality when $b\in L_{\infty }({\mathit{BMO}}^{?1})$ resp. $b\in {\mathit{BMO}}^{?1}$ and provide a counterexample demonstrating sharpness of our conditions on the drift. Our results generalize to divergence-form operators with an elliptic symmetric part and a BMO skew-symmetric part. We also prove the existence of a modulus of continuity for solutions to the elliptic problem in two dimensions, depending on the non-scale-invariant norm $6b{6}_{L_1}$. In three dimensions, on the other hand, bounded solutions with $L_1$ drifts may be discontinuous.     

A free boundary problem related to thermal insulation

We study a free boundary problem arising from the theory of thermal insulation. The outstanding feature of this set optimization problem is that the boundary of the set being optimized is not a level surface of a harmonic function, but rather a hypersurface along which a harmonic function satisfies a Robin condition. We show that minimal sets exist, satisfy uniform density estimates, and, under some geometric conditions, have “locally flat” boundaries.     

半序度量空间中公共二元随机重合点定理及其应用

在完备可分的半序度量空间中,引入了随机映射对(F,G)关于g随机半序弱增以及(F,G)随机半序弱增的定义,研究了在满足一定非线性压缩条件下的随机映射列F_k:Ω×X×X→X,k=1,2…,g:Ω×X→X和h:Ω×X→X的公共二元随机重合点与公共二元随机不动点问题,所得结果推广了已有文献中的一些不动点定理.     

Convergence theorems of common elements for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems

In this paper, we introduce an iterative method for finding a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem, the set of common fixed points of two asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in a Hilbert space. We show that the iterative sequence converges strongly to a common element of the two sets.