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21.
Radiation-induced polymerization of monomers, for example N-methacryl-oxysuccinimide (MASu) and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (2G), in ethyl propionate, was performed from +25°C to –78°C. The copoly (MASu/2G) microspheres were obtained in MASu monomer compositions of 30 wt % or below. The average particle diameter of copoly(MASu/2G, 20/80 wt %) microspheres obtained at irradiation temperatures of 25°, 0°, and –43 °C were 0.81±0.29, 0.63±0.26, and 0.90±0.43 m, respectively. No microspheres were formed when irradiated at –78 °C. The reactivity of the succinimide groups on the surface of copoly(MASu/2G, 20/80 wt%) microspheres was checked by reacting with ethylene diamine. The maximal amount of reacting succinimide groups was 9.4±0.5 nol/g, which corresponds to about 1 % of the total number of succinimide groups in the microsphere. 相似文献
22.
23.
Motoko S. Asano Sho Hashimoto Takuya Shinozuka Yasutaka Fushimi 《Molecular physics》2019,117(19):2664-2672
ABSTRACTInteraction between a zinc porphyrin (ZnPor) as the end-group and poly(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene-2,7-vinylene) (PFV) as the main chain in a porphyrin end-modified fluorescent conjugated polymer, ZnPFV, was studied by time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and fluorescence spectroscopy. While fluorescence from the PFV part of ZnPFV showed a spectral profile almost identical to that of a PFV oligomer without end-modification, the emission spectrum of the ZnPor part exhibited a much broader profile compared to that of the reference zinc porphyrin monomer. Based on the analysis of lifetimes and quantum yields, it was found that radiative rate constant of the ZnPor part was enhanced by nearly three times. The observed unusual enhancement in the radiative rate constant was rationalised in terms of a partial π-conjugation between the end group and the main chain, as a result of co-planarisation in fluid solution. On the other hand, the time-resolved EPR spectrum of ZnPFV at 100?K basically showed a similar spectral pattern to that of the reference zinc porphyrin, but with significant differences in zero-field spitting parameters and initial population ratios. The π-system of the excited triplet state is deduced to deviate from D4h symmetry in the end zinc porphyrin groups. The obtained results show that interaction of the porphyrin end group with the main chain of the polymer significantly influences the excited singlet state properties of the porphyrin, while its triplet state properties were affected to a lesser extent. 相似文献
24.
Jun Kawahara Peter Andersson Ersman David Nilsson Kazuya Katoh Yasukazu Nakata Mats Sandberg Marie Nilsson Göran Gustafsson Magnus Berggren 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2013,51(4):265-271
A flexible electrochromic active matrix addressed display, including 8 × 8 pixels, is demonstrated by using solution processing based on standard printing and coating manufacturing techniques. Each organic electrochromic display (OECD) pixel and its corresponding organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) are located on different sides of the flexible PET substrate. Electronic vias generated through the plastic substrate connects each OECD pixel with one addressing OECT. When comparing this display with actively addressed OECDs with all its components located on the same side, the present approach based on this electronic via substrate provides an enhanced pixel resolution and a relatively more simplified manufacturing process. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2012 相似文献
25.
Yasuhiro Igarashi Daisuke Asano Kazuo Furihata Naoya Oku Satoshi Miyanaga Hiroaki Sakurai Ikuo Saiki 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(6):654-656
During the course of screening natural products for the inhibitors of tumor cell invasion, pterocidin, a linear polyketide with a δ-lactone terminus, was rediscovered from a Streptomyces strain of a marine sediment-origin. A series of J-based configuration analyses and NOESY analysis, coupled with chemical derivatization and chiral anisotropy analysis, established the absolute stereochemistry of five asymmetric centers in this compound. 相似文献
26.
Ryota Moriai Yu-suke Naito Ryosuke Nomura Shigeaki Funyu Ken-ich Ishitsuka Naoki Asano Sentaro Okamoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
1,3-Diarylpropenes 9 having a 1,3-dialkoxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl group were designed as tethering monomers for folded H-stacking polymers, and were readily synthesized from 2-ethoxymethylidene malonate in four- or five-steps, including a facile sequential addition–elimination–addition reaction of benzyl zinc reagents. The preference for the closed (stacked) conformation in the resulting 2-substituted 1,3-diarylpropanes 9 was evaluated using MM2 calculations, 1H NMR analyses, and fluorescence measurements. Copolymerization of the resulting monomers 9 with compounds containing π-units provided polymers with blue-shifted UV-absorptions both in solution and as films, compared with that of a model compound containing a single π-unit. This optical property is unique to H-aggregated π-units. 相似文献
27.
Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Arinstein K Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Aziz T Bakich AM Balagura V Barbero M Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Bondar A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Choi YK Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Epifanov D Fratina S Gabyshev N Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Ha HC Haba J Hasegawa Y Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Hinz L Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Ishikawa A Iwasaki M Iwasaki Y Kapusta P 《Physical review letters》2007,98(8):082001
We report the first observation of a charmoniumlike state recoiling from the J/psi in the inclusive process e+e- -->J/psi+anything at a mass of (3.943+/-0.006+/-0.006) GeV/c{2}. We also observe the decay of this state into D*D[over ] and determine its intrinsic width to be less than 52 MeV/c{2} at the 90% C.L. These results are obtained from a 357 fb{-1} data sample collected with the Belle detector near the Upsilon(4S) resonance, at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. 相似文献
28.
Tailoring D‐Amino Acid Oxidase from the Pig Kidney to R‐Stereoselective Amine Oxidase and its Use in the Deracemization of α‐Methylbenzylamine
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Kazuyuki Yasukawa Dr. Shogo Nakano Prof. Dr. Yasuhisa Asano 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(17):4428-4431
The deracemization of racemic amines to yield enantioenriched amines using S‐stereoselective amine oxidases (AOx) has recently been attracting attention. However, R‐stereoselective AOx that are suitable for deracemization have not yet been identified. An R‐stereoselective AOx was now evolved from porcine kidney D ‐amino acid oxidase (pkDAO) and subsequently use for the deracemization of racemic amines. The engineered pkDAO, which was obtained by directed evolution, displayed a markedly changed substrate specificity towards R amines. The mutant enzyme exhibited a high preference towards the substrate α‐methylbenzylamine and was used to synthesize the S amine through deracemization. The findings of this study indicate that further investigations on the structure–activity relationship of AOx are warranted and also provide a new method for biotransformations in organic synthesis. 相似文献
29.
Vibin Vargheese Yasukazu Kobayashi S. Ted Oyama 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(38):16644-16650
Using a mixture of NO + O2 as the oxidant enabled the direct selective oxidation of methane to dimethyl ether (DME) over Pt/Y2O3. The reaction was carried out in a fixed bed reactor at 0.1 MPa over a temperature range of 275–375 °C. During the activity tests, the only carbon‐containing products were DME and CO2. The DME productivity (μmol gcat?1 h?1) was comparable to oxygenate productivities reported in the literature for strong oxidants (N2O, H2O2, O3). The NO + O2 mixture formed NO2, which acted as the oxygen atom carrier for the ultimate oxidant O2. During the methane partial oxidation reaction, NO and NO2 were not reduced to N2. In situ FTIR showed the formation of surface nitrate species, which are considered to be key intermediate species for the selective oxidation. 相似文献