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131.
Primary objective of this study was to develop a stability-indicating reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for simultaneous quantitation of tramadol and aceclofenac in presence of their degradation products. The drugs were subjected to various International Conference on Harmonization recommended stress conditions, such as acid hydrolysis, alkaline hydrolysis, peroxide oxidation, thermolysis, and photolysis. The major degradation products got well resoluted from the analytes in HPLC analysis with a mobile phase composed of a mixture of 0.01?M ammonium acetate buffer (pH 6.5) and acetonitrile (65:35, v/v) through a Phenomenex Gemini C18 (250?mm?×?4.6?mm, 5?µm particle size) column. The method was linear over a range of 15–60?µg/mL for tramadol and 40–160?µg/mL for aceclofenac concentration. The analytes were detected at a wavelength of 270?nm. The method was validated and found to be specific, accurate, precise, stable, and robust for its intended use. The method can be recommended for its future use in routine quality control, accelerated and real-time stability analysis of the formulations containing tramadol and aceclofenac combination. 相似文献
132.
The complexes [Zn(phenylacetato)2(2-aminopyridin)2] (3), [Zn(phenylacetato)2(1,10-phenanthroline)]·H2O (4), and [Zn(phenylacetato)2(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)]·0.5 H2O (5) were prepared and characterized by IR-, UV–Visible, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. BNPP hydrolysis of the complexes and their parent nitrogen ligands showed that the hydrolysis rate of bis-(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP) was 1.7 × 105 L mol?1 s?1 for 3, 3.1 × 105 L mol?1 s?1 for 4 and 4.3 × 104 L mol?1 s?1 for 5. Antibacterial activities show the effect of complexation on activity against Gram-positive (S. epidermidis, S. aureus, E. faecalis, M. luteus and B. subtilis) and Gram-negative (K. pneumonia, E. coli, P. mirabilis and P. aeruginosa) bacteria using the agar well diffusion method. Complex 4 showed good activity against G? bacteria except P. aeruginosa, and against G+ bacteria except E. ferabis. Complex 5 showed no activity against G? bacteria, low activity against M. luteus and B. subtilis bacteria and high activity against S. epidemidis and S. aureus. Complex 3 did not show any activity against G? or G+ bacteria. 相似文献
133.
Md. Sayem Alam A. Mohammed Siddiq R. Ragupathy 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2017,38(2):280-287
In the present study, we have investigated the self-association, mixed micellization, and thermodynamic studies of a cationic gemini (dimeric) surfactant, hexanediyl-1,6-bis(dimethylcetylammonium bromide (16-6-16)) and a cationic conventional (monomeric) surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of pure (16-6-16 and CTAB) and mixed (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactants was measured by electrical conductivity, dye solubilization, and surface tension measurements. The surface properties (viz., C20 (the surfactant concentration required to reduce the surface tension by 20 mN/m), ΠCMC (the surface pressure at the CMC), Γmax (maximum surface excess concentration at the air/water interface), Amin (the minimum area per surfactant molecule at the air/water interface), etc.) of micellar (16-6-16 or CTAB) and mixed micellar (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactant systems were evaluated. The thermodynamic parameters of the micellar (16-6-16 and CTAB) and mixed micellar (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactant systems were also evaluated. 相似文献
134.
S.Abu el Ata-Doss 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1979,72(1):106-113
Control systems governed by linear parabolic evolution partial differential equations in the case of quadratic cost functions are considered. Sensitivity of the performance of the optimal systems to small parameter variations is studied. It is proved that the cost function sensitivity is the same if the optimal control is implemented in open-loop form or in feedbeck form. 相似文献
135.
For a simple multivariate regression model, nonparametric estimation of the (vector of) intercept following a preliminary test on the regression vector is considered. Along with the asymptotic distribution of these estimators, their asymptotic bias and dispersion matrices are studied and allied efficiency results are presented. 相似文献
136.
Cho T Yoshida M Kohagura J Hirata M Numakura T Higaki H Hojo H Ichimura M Ishii K Islam KM Itakura A Katanuma I Nakashima Y Saito T Tatematsu Y Yoshikawa M Kojima Y Tokioka S Yokoyama N Tomii Y Imai T Pastukhov VP Miyoshi S;GAMMA Group 《Physical review letters》2005,94(8):085002
Vortexlike turbulent structures in hot-ion mode plasmas with several keV are observed in the case with a radially produced weak shear of electric fields E(r). However, a strong E(r) shear formation due to a high ion-confining potential phi(c) production clears up these vortices together with plasma-confinement improvement and disappearance of both drift-wave and turbulencelike Fourier spectral signals. These findings are based on three-time progress in phi(c) in comparison to phi(c) attained 1992-2002. The significant advance of phi(c) is well extended in line with proposed potential-formation physics scalings. 相似文献
137.
We report here the low temperature emission spectra in the heterometal dinuclear 3d-4f assembled molecular system [(acac)2CrIII(μ-ox)LnIII(HBpz3)2] (Cr(ox)Ln:acac−=acetylacetonate, ox2−=oxalate, HBpz3−=hydrotris(pyrazol-1-yl)borate; Ln=La, Nd, Ho, Er , Tm and Yb) in comparison with those of Na[Cr(acac)2(ox)] and [(HBpz3)2Ln(μ-ox)Ln(HBpz3)2](Ln=Nd and Er). From 10 to 150 K the Cr(ox)Ln complexes show a broad emission band around 800 nm from the 2E state of Cr(III) moiety. At room temperature no 2E-4A2 emission was observed in the Cr(ox)Ln except for the La and Lu complexes. On warming from 10 to 300 K rapid quenching of the 2E-4A2 emission of Cr(III) is suggested to result from the energy transfer from Cr to Ln in the Cr(ox)Ln. The excitation spectra and the life-time were also measured with monitoring the 4f-4f emission peaks of the Cr(ox)Yb complex. 相似文献
138.
139.
Q. Md. Alfred T. Chakravarty G. Singh S. K. Sanyal 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(10):881-887
In radar, planar phased array antenna plays vital role in electronic scanning in the azimuth and elevation direction to the
horizon. In most operations using planar phased array both the coordinates of azimuth and elevation, are steered electronically.
In this paper a conceptual schematic of a phased array antenna with programmable time delay units has been presented. It is
shown that by suitably exploiting the time delay matrix one can have electronic beam rotation around the target axis as required
in conical scan. Thus both the elevation and azimuth motors in conical scan system are replaced by electronic scanning. Heuristically,
we have selected eight consecutive points for beam rotation in a polygon shape and can also be extended almost circular shape
by increasing number of array elements and phase shifter (delays) in the delay matrix. The array requires dual control of
phase gradient and individual phase values. The whole array is controlled by micro-controller. This presents exciting possibilities
in radar operation. 相似文献
140.
The wake of a streamwise oscillating cylinder is presently investigated. The Reynolds number investigated is 300, based on
the cylinder diameterd. The cylinder oscillates at an amplitude of 0.5d and a frequencyf
e/fs=1.8, wheref
e is the cylinder oscillating frequency andf
s is the natural vortex shedding frequency of a stationary cylinder. Under these conditions the flow is essentially two dimensional.
A two-dimensional direct numerical simulation (DNS) scheme has been developed to calculate the flow. The DNS results display
a street of binary vortices, each containing two counter-rotating vortical structures, symmetrical about the centerline, which
is in excellent agreement with measurements. The drag and lift on the cylinder have been examined. The time averaged drag
and lift are 1.4 and 0, respectively, which are the same as those on a stationary cylinder at the sameRe. However, the fluctuating drag was high, about 2.68. It has been found that, being symmetrically formed about the centerline,
the binary vortices induce an essentially zero fluctuating lift, which may have a profound implication in flow control and
engineering. 相似文献