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161.
162.
Dr. Manju P. Maman Dr. Tamilselvi Gurusamy Dr. Arun K. Pal Dr. Rajkumar Jana Dr. Kothandaraman Ramanujam Dr. Ayan Datta Dr. Sukhendu Mandal 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(27):e202305462
The fixing of N2 to NH3 is challenging due to the inertness of the N≡N bond. Commercially, ammonia production depends on the energy-consuming Haber-Bosch (H−B) process, which emits CO2 while using fossil fuels as the sources of hydrogen and energy. An alternative method for NH3 production is the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) process as it is powered by renewable energy sources. Here, we report a tiara-like nickel-thiolate cluster, [Ni6(PET)12] (where, PET=2-phenylethanethiol)] as an efficient electro-catalyst for the electrochemical NRR at ambient conditions. Ammonia (NH3: 16.2±0.8 μg h−1 cm−2) was the only nitrogenous product over the potential of −2.3 V vs. Fc+/Fc with a Faradaic efficiency of 25%±1.7. Based on theoretical calculations, NRR by [Ni6(PET)12] proceeds through both the distal and alternating pathways with an onset potential of −1.84 V vs. RHE (i.e., −2.46 V vs. Fc+/Fc) which corroborates with the experimental findings. 相似文献
163.
Pande S Sarkar AK Basu M Jana S Sinha AK Sarkar S Pradhan M Saha S Pal A Pal T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(16):8991-8997
A straightforward route to gram level synthesis of a pure phase of the Sn-Ag nanoalloy in an eutectic composition (Sn/Ag 96.5:3.5) in silicone oil is reported. The composition, morphology, and microstructure of the alloy were fully characterized. In a mixture of ethylene glycol and silicone oil, direct reduction of Sn(II) acetate and Ag(I) nitrate gave the Sn-Ag nanoalloy. The nanoalloy disintegrates by sonication and reforms by heating, leading to smaller particles with a melting point as low as 128 degrees C. 相似文献
164.
Das SK Mukherjee M Guha AK 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(16):8643-8650
The interaction of chromium and a chromate resistant Aspergillus versicolor strain has been studied by atomic force (AFM) and transmission electron (TEM) microscopies. The nanomechanical properties such as cell wall rigidity and elasticity were measured by force spectroscopy and found to be 0.61 +/- 0.08 N/m, and 20.5 +/- 2.1 MPa, respectively. On chromium binding, ultrastuctural changes of the cell wall along with the formation of layered structures on the cell wall were observed. TEM and AFM micrographs demonstrate the accumulation of chromium on the cell wall, which were rough and irregular compared with the smooth pristine mycelia. The surface roughness, cell wall rigidity and elasticity increased to 35.5 +/- 3.5 nm, 0.88 +/- 0.05 N/m, and 62.5 +/- 3.5 MPa, respectively, from the corresponding values of 5.2 +/- 0.68 nm, 0.61 +/- 0.02 N/m, and 20.5 +/- 2.1 MPa for the pristine mycelia. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared studies suggest that bound chromium was reduced to its trivalent state by the cell wall components. The reduced chromium species on the cell surface further electrostatically bind chromate ions forming layered structure on the cell wall. 相似文献
165.
Parry MJ Alakoskela JM Khandelia H Kumar SA Jäättelä M Mahalka AK Kinnunen PK 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(39):12953-12960
Siramesine (SRM) is a sigma-2 receptor agonist which has been recently shown to inhibit growth of cancer cells. Fluorescence spectroscopy experiments revealed two distinct binding sites for this drug in phospholipid membranes. More specifically, acidic phospholipids retain siramesine on the bilayer surface due to a high-affinity interaction, reaching saturation at an apparent 1:1 drug-acidic phospholipid stoichiometry, where after the drug penetrates into the hydrocarbon core of the membrane. This behavior was confirmed using Langmuir films. Of the anionic phospholipids, the highest affinity, comparable to the affinities for the binding of small molecule ligands to proteins, was measured for phosphatidic acid (PA, mole fraction of X(PA) = 0.2 in phosphatidylcholine vesicles), yielding a molecular partition coefficient of 240 +/- 80 x 10(6). An MD simulation on the siramesine:PA interaction was in agreement with the above data. Taking into account the key role of PA as a signaling molecule promoting cell growth our results suggest a new paradigm for the development of anticancer drugs, viz. design of small molecules specifically scavenging phospholipids involved in the signaling cascades controlling cell behavior. 相似文献
166.
In this paper, we study an extension of the bivariate Lupa?–Durrmeyer operators based on Polya distribution. For these operators we get a Voronovskaja type theorem and the order of approximation using Peetre’s K-functional. Then, we construct the Generalized Boolean Sum operators of Lupa?–Durrmeyer type and estimate the degree of approximation in terms of the mixed modulus of smoothness. 相似文献
167.
Anusha Kokkiligadda Arun Beniwal Priyanka Saini Shilpa Vij 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2016,179(8):1469-1484
Whey is a byproduct of the dairy industry, which has prospects of using as a source for production of various valuable compounds. The lactose present in whey is considered as an environmental pollutant and its utilization for enzyme and fuel production, may be effective for whey bioremediation. The dairy yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus have the ability to utilize lactose sharply as the major carbon source for the production of the enzyme. Five strains were tested for the production of the β-galactosidase using whey. The maximum β-galactosidase activity of 1.74 IU/mg dry weight was achieved in whey using K. marxianus MTCC 1389. The biocatalyst was further immobilized on chitosan macroparticles and exhibited excellent functional activity at 35 °C. Almost 89 % lactose hydrolysis was attained for concentrated whey (100 g/L) and retained 89 % catalytic activity after 15 cycles of reuse. Finally, β-galactosidase was immobilized on chitosan and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on calcium alginate, and both were used together for the production of ethanol from concentrated whey. Maximal ethanol titer of 28.9 g/L was achieved during fermentation at 35 °C. The conclusions generated by employing two different matrices will be beneficial for the future modeling using engineered S. cerevisiae in scale-up studies. 相似文献
168.
Chevella Durgaiah Mameda Naresh Macharla Arun Kumar Peraka Swamy Marri Mahender Reddy Kodumuri Srujana 《合成通讯》2016,46(13):1133-1144
A simple, efficient, and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of vicinal iodohydrins and iodoesters from olefins using NH4I and Oxone in CH3CN/H2O (1:1) and dimethylformamide (DMF) / dimethylacetamide (DMA), respectively, without employing a catalyst at room temperature is described. Regio- and stereoselective iodohydroxylation and iodoesterification of various olefins with anti fashion, following Markonikov’s rule, was achieved and the corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yields. In addition, 1,2-disubstituted olefins afforded excellent diastereoselectivity. 相似文献
169.
Access to 2‐Arylindoles via Decarboxylative C−C Coupling in Aqueous Medium and to Heteroaryl Carboxylates under Base‐Free Conditions using Diaryliodonium Salts
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Easily accessible heteroaromatic carboxylic acids and diaryliodonium salts were successfully employed to construct valuable 2‐arylindoles and heteroaryl carboxylates in a regioselective fashion. C2‐arylated indoles were produced using a Pd‐catalyzed decarboxylative strategy in water without any base, oxidant, or ligand. Heteroaryl carboxylates were prepared under metal and base‐free conditions. This protocol was successfully utilized to synthesize Paullone, a cyclin‐dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor. 相似文献
170.
An enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-jasplakinolide is described. The synthesis of the polyketide template utilized a diastereoselective syn-aldol, ortho-ester Claisen rearrangement followed by efficient conversion to a cyanide. The beta-amino acid unit was constructed in a highly diastereoselective manner utilizing nucleophilic addition to a chiral sulfinimine. Yamaguchi macrocyclization and removal of the protecting group provided a convenient access to (+)-jasplakinolide. 相似文献