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101.
Zehao Cui Prof. Arumugam Manthiram 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(43):e202307243
LiNiO2-based high-nickel layered oxide cathodes are regarded as promising cathode materials for high-energy-density automotive lithium batteries. Most of the attention thus far has been paid towards addressing their surface and structural instability issues brought by the increase of Ni content (>90 %) with an aim to enhance the cycle stability. However, the poor safety performance remains an intractable problem for their commercialization in the market, yet it has not received appropriate attention. In this review, we focus on the gas generation and thermal degradation behaviors of high-Ni cathodes, which are critical factors in determining their overall safety performance. A comprehensive overview of the mechanisms of outgassing and thermal runaway reactions is presented and analyzed from a chemistry perspective. Finally, we discuss the challenges and the insights into developing robust, safe high-Ni cathodes. 相似文献
102.
Controlled base hydrolysis of one or both of the protected 1,2-dithiolene chelates of 1,3,5,7-tetrathia- s-indacene-2,6-dione (OCS 2C 6H 2S 2CO) enables the stepwise synthesis of di- and trimetallic complexes with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetrathiolate as the connector. Treatment of OCS 2C 6H 2S 2CO with MeO (-), followed by [NiBr 2(dcpe)] [dcpe = 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane], yields [(dcpe)Ni(S 2C 6H 2S 2CO)] ( 4). The reaction of 4 with EtO (-), followed by [MX 2(dcpe)] (X = halide), yields [(dcpe)Ni(S 2C 6H 2S 2)M(dcpe)] [M = Ni ( 5a), Pd ( 5b)]. Deprotection of the 1,3-dithiol-2-one group of 4, followed by introduction of (1)/ 2 equiv of MX 2 and then I 2, yields the neutral trimetallic compounds [(dcpe)Ni(S 2C 6H 2S 2)] 2M [M = Ni ( 6a), Pt ( 6b)]. Tetrahedralization at nickel is observed in 5a, which density functional theory calculations attribute to second-order Jahn-Teller effects, while 6a and 6b display an end-to-end folding of approximately 46 degrees . A color darkening is observed in moving from 4 to compounds 6 due to the increasing size of the conjugated metal-organic pi system. Intense, broad absorptions in the near-IR are observed for 6a and 6b. 相似文献
103.
The persistent failure of conventional materials used in manufacturing orthopedic implants was due to the deficiency or poor integrations of implant materials to the juxtaposed bone and stress-strain imbalances between the interfaces of tissues and implant materials. Therefore, the fabrication of a suitable bioactive scaffold for bone tissue engineering is considered a vital requisite to mimic the extracellular bone matrix. Numerous researches were reported concerning the fabrication of a suitable bioactive scaffold to improve cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation so far. However, for the past two decades, the research on carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-reinforced composites employed in the biomedical field is increasing day-by-day because of its outstanding properties. Moreover, it is essential to choose a biocompatible polymer with greater affinity to act as an extracellular matrix as well as to attract CNTs and in facilitating the homogeneous distribution of CNTs in aqueous and organic solvents. The development of CNTs-based composites in bone tissue engineering is presented in this review based on the last 10 years of research. The detailed information about the structural-functions and defects of bone, and the importance of CNTs-functionalized natural and synthetic polymers, and their potential activity in bone regenerations and bone replacements have been reviewed. 相似文献
104.
Practical Synthesis of both Enantiomeric Amino Acid,Mannich, and Aldol Derivatives by Asymmetric Organocatalysis
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Yan Liu Natarajan Arumugam Abdulrahman I. Almansour Raju Suresh Kumar Keiji Maruoka 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2017,17(10):1059-1069
In this account, we describe our recent developments in organocatalyzed asymmetric methodologies for the practical synthesis of both enantiomers. The synthesis of both enantiomeric products by using both enantiomeric catalysts is the most traditional way. In addition, use of two pseudoenantiomeric catalysts provides a more practical approach for the synthesis of both enantiomeric products. Even more efficient is the use of a single enantiomeric catalyst in the presence or absence of certain additives for obtaining both enantiomeric products. These three different strategies are illustrated by using certain organocatalyzed asymmetric approaches. 相似文献
105.
M. Kanagaraj A. Krzton‐Maziopa G. Kalai Selvan E. Pomjakushina K. Conder S. Weyeneth R. Puzniak S. Arumugam 《固体物理学:研究快报》2013,7(3):218-220
We report on the effect of external pressure on the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of as‐grown and thermally treated single crystals of superconducting iron chalcogenide Rb0.85Fe1.9Se2. The superconducting transition temperature of 27.1 K at ambient pressure for the as‐grown sample was found to increase up to 33.2 K for the sample annealed for 3 h at 215 °C in vacuum. An increase of Tc up to 28.2 K was observed for the as‐grown sample at a pressure of 0.83 GPa. For all the studied crystals, annealed in the temperature range between 215 °C and 290 °C, the external pressure seems to decrease the superconducting transition temperature and a negative pressure coefficient of Tc was observed. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
106.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the gastroprotective efficacy of andrographolide isolated from Andrographis paniculata in rats induced with duodenal ulcers. Duodenal ulcers were induced by cysteamine administration in rats pretreated with 3?mg?kg?1 BW?day?1 of andrographolide for 30 days. Ulcer score, myeloperoxidase activity, TBARS level, GSH/GSSG ratio and enzyme antioxidants were measured in the duodenal tissue. Brush border and basolateral membranes were isolated to assay sucrase, maltase, alkaline phosphatase and total ATPases. Ulcer score was significantly minimised in rats pretreated with andrographolide. Elevation in myeloperoxidase and TBARS levels were found to be minimised significantly due to andrographolide treatment. Membrane-bound enzyme activities and the thiol redox status of glutathione were significantly maintained in duodenal mucosa of rats that received andrographolide. This study reveals that the major component of A. paniculata, andrographolide, has potent antiulcer properties that are most likely caused by minimising inflammatory changes, counteracting free radical formation and maintaining the thiol redox status in the duodenum. 相似文献
107.
Kumari R Meyyappan A Nandi D Agrawalla BK Chowdhury AA Selvamani P Latha S Giri VS Mukherjee J Bandyopadhyay S Jaisankar P 《Natural product research》2011,25(15):1454-1462
This study investigates the in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of eight extracts obtained from the dried barks of Commiphora berryi and Commiphora caudata (Burseraceae). The radical scavenging activity was assessed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) and nitric oxide assays. The methanolic extracts of C. berryi and C. caudata showed significant DPPH radical scavenging activity, with IC?? values of 26.92 and 21.16?μg?mL?1, respectively, and low radical scavenging activity against the nitric oxide assay. The antimicrobial activity of the plants was tested against the Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The ethyl acetate, chloroform and petroleum ether extracts of C. berryi showed good antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.26?mg?mL?1, whereas the ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of C. caudata showed moderate antimicrobial activity with an MIC of more than 2.0?mg?mL?1 against P. aeruginosa compared to the petroleum ether and chloroform extracts, which showed an MIC of 1.1?mg?mL?1. The methanolic extracts of C. berryi and C. caudata also showed moderate cytotoxic activity against a human mammary carcinoma cell line (MCF-7), with values IC?? of 82.6 and 88.4?μg?mL?1, respectively. 相似文献
108.
Sivanesan A Ly HK Kozuch J Sezer M Kuhlmann U Fischer A Weidinger IM 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(12):3553-3555
We present a preparation procedure for small sized biocompatibly coated Ag nanoparticles with tunable surface plasmon resonances. The conditions were optimised with respect to the resonance Raman signal enhancement of heme proteins and to the preservation of the native protein structure. 相似文献
109.
Hybrid silver/phosphophomolybdate/polyaniline (Ag/PMo12/PAni) was obtained through one pot synthesis, and then, it was successfully
fabricated on the glassy carbon electrode by simple casting method for electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The cyclic voltammetric studies of the Ag/PMo12/PAni hybrid electrode suggest that the electronic properties of the phosphomolybdate
are retained even after the formation of hybrid material and in addition effectively electro-catalyzing the reduction of H2O2 with a less negative over potential. The Ag/PMo12/PAni-modified electrode showed the lowest detection limit (750 nM) for
H2O2 reduction among the hybrid-modified electrodes already reported with a sensitivity of 4.398 nA μM−1. The prepared hybrid material was well characterized by using UV, XRD and TEM analysis. 相似文献
110.
Highly water-dispersible polymer acid-doped polyanilines have been synthesized and evaluated as an alternative for expensive Nafion ionomers in the anode of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). These polymers as ionomers lead to higher performance in single cell DMFC compared to Nafion ionomers due to mixed ionic-electronic conduction, water dispersibility, and co-catalytic activity. 相似文献