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Effective Stress in Unsaturated Soils: A Thermodynamic Approach Based on the Interfacial Energy and Hydromechanical Coupling 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ehsan Nikooee Ghassem Habibagahi S. Majid Hassanizadeh Arsalan Ghahramani 《Transport in Porous Media》2013,96(2):369-396
In recent years, the effective stress approach has received much attention in the constitutive modeling of unsaturated soils. In this approach, the effective stress parameter is very important. This parameter needs a correct definition and has to be determined properly. In this paper, a thermodynamic approach is used to develop a physically-based formula for the effective stress tensor in unsaturated soils. This approach accounts for the hydro-mechanical coupling, which is quite important when dealing with hydraulic hysteresis in unsaturated soils. The resulting formula takes into account the role of interfacial energy and the contribution of air?Cwater specific interfacial area to the effective stress tensor. Moreover, a bi-quadratic surface is proposed to represent the contribution of the so-called suction stress in the effective stress tensor. It is shown that the proposed relationship for suction stress is in agreement with available experimental data in the full hydraulic cycle (drying, scanning, and wetting). 相似文献
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Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Majid Moghadam Shahram Tangestaninejad Valiollah Mirkhani Ahmad Reza Khosropour Arsalan Mirjafari 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,14(1):1083-1088
Abstract
1-Methylimidazolium hydrogensulfate, [Hmim][HSO4], a Br?nsted acidic room temperature ionic liquid, is used as a catalyst and reaction medium for facile and eco-friendly deprotection of methoxymethyl (MOM) and ethoxymethyl (EOM) ethers to their corresponding alcohols under thermal conditions (Δ) and microwave irradiation (MW). Furthermore, one-pot interconversion to the respective acetates and trimethylsilyl (TMS) ethers was also achieved. 相似文献14.
Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Majid Moghadam Shahram Tangestaninejad Valiolah Mirkhani Arsalan Mirjafari 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2010,13(12):1468-1473
In the present work, the catalytic activity of 12-tungstophosphoric acid immobilized on [bmim][FeCl4] ionic liquid as a highly efficient and eco-friendly catalytic system for rapid and chemoselective direct conversion of MOM- or EOM-ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides and iodides under microwave irradiation is reported. In these reactions, the products are obtained in high yields. The catalyst exhibited remarkable reactivity and was reused several times. 相似文献
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Askari Azam Entezari Amir Arsalan Pordel Mehdi Beigoli Sima Nezafat Yazdi Zeinab Jahani Moghaddam Arya Chamani Jamshidkhan 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2020,17(1):135-149
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society - Evaluating the binding interaction between biomacromolecules and various chemical compounds is one of the most biologically researched topics. The present... 相似文献
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Arsalan Wares 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2019,50(4):636-641
The purpose of this note is to discuss how paper folding can be used to find the exact trigonometric ratios of the following four angles: 22.5°, 67.5°, 27°, and 63°. 相似文献
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Olga V. Petrova Arsalan B. Budaev Elena F. Sagitova Igor A. Ushakov Lyubov N. Sobenina Andrey V. Ivanov Boris A. Trofimov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(6)
An efficient method for the synthesis of pharmaceutically prospective pyrrole–aminopyrimidine ensembles (in up to 91% yield) by the cyclocondensation of easily available acylethynylpyrroles with guanidine nitrate has been developed. The reaction proceeds under heating (110–115 °C, 4 h) in the KOH/DMSO system. In the case of 2-benzoylethynylpyrrole, the unexpected addition of the formed pyrrole–aminopyrimidine as N- (NH moiety of the pyrrole ring) and C- (CH of aminopyrimidine) nucleophiles to the triple bond is observed. 相似文献
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Arsalan Wares Iwan Elstak 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2017,48(2):317-324
The purpose of this paper is to describe the mathematics that emanates from the construction of an origami box. We first construct a simple origami box from a rectangular sheet and then discuss some of the mathematical questions that arise in the context of geometry and algebra. The activity can be used as a context for illustrating how algebra and geometry, like other branches of mathematics, are interrelated. 相似文献
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Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Ahmad R. Khosropour Majid Moghadam Shahram Tangestaninejad Valiollah Mirkhani Saeid Baghersad Arsalan Mirjafari 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2011,14(10):944-952
An efficient and novel synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones via one-pot, three-component reaction of isatoic anhydride, primary amines and aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by Bi(NO3)3·5H2O under solvent-free conditions is described. Oxidation of these 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones to their quinazolin-4(3H)-ones was also successfully performed in the presence of Bi(NO3)3·5H2O. This new method has the advantages of convenient manipulation, short reaction times, excellent yields, very easy work-up, and the use of commercially available, low cost and relatively non-toxic catalyst. The role of Bi(NO3)3·5H2O was also investigated in these transformations. 相似文献