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221.
Fernando Rull Jorge Rodriguez Jose María Alia Fernando Arroyo Howell Edwards 《Macromolecular Symposia》1995,94(1):189-200
FT-Raman spectroscopic studies of photodegraded polyethylene films have enabled the evolution of the crystallinity process to be measured. Commercial polyethylene films of Mw=90 000 were exposed in a weathering UV-chamber under known conditions of exposure time and radiant energy. The spectral profiles were modelled using Fourier methods. The relative amounts of the orthorrombic crystalline phase, αc, the amorphous phase, αa and the interphase, αb, were calculated using Raman bands at 1416 cm−1 characteristic of the crystalline phase and the bands at 1080, 1305 cm−1, characteristic of the amorphous phase. The interphase content can be calculated from the relationship αb= 1-(αc+αa). It was found that the weathering process affects only the relative intensities of the bands attributed to crystalline and amorphous fractions; the crystalline content increases at the expenses of the amorphous fraction. These results are discussed in terms of the changes in the intermolecular forces caused by radiation exposure. 相似文献
222.
Eurydice Arroyo Diana Tentori Alfonso Garcia Ricardo Valdez Miguel A. Armenta Osvaldo J. Nava Roberto Machorro Amelia Olivas 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2023,40(6):2200200
Carbon quantum dots (CQD) have received significant attention in recent years due to their potential applications in optics and sensing. In this study, the authors report on the first characterization of the optical activity and broad absorption spectrum covering from short-wave ultraviolet, at 200 nm, to mid-infrared, at 1600 nm, of CQD synthesized using the “low-molecular-weight alcohols electrochemical carbonization” method. The CQD are analyzed using spectroscopic techniques, optical activity in the infrared, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Results show a CQD size distribution of 5±3 nm and spherical morphology. The absorption spectra show increased absorption at both, high and low frequency. Additionally, the specific rotation of the CQD solution is significantly higher than that of pure ethanol, by three orders of magnitude. These findings suggest that CQD may have potential applications in polarized infrared filters and/or sensors due to their ability to rotate the polarization state of light at 1550 nm. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the optical properties of CQD and their potential for infiltration into hollow core photonic crystal fibers, making them a promising material for future research and development in the field of optics and sensing. 相似文献
223.