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151.
Gioria Esteban Signorini Chiara Taleb María C. Thomas Arne Mihályi Magdolna R. Gutierrez Laura 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(14):9135-9147
Cellulose - Palladium was incorporated into carboxymethylated cellulose fibers as a support, thereby becoming an efficient and stable catalyst for low temperature gas phase reaction. Thus, NO was... 相似文献
152.
Olaf Beyersdorff Arne Meier Sebastian M��ller Michael Thomas Heribert Vollmer 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》2011,50(7-8):727-742
Default logic is one of the most popular and successful formalisms for non-monotonic reasoning. In 2002, Bonatti and Olivetti introduced several sequent calculi for credulous and skeptical reasoning in propositional default logic. In this paper we examine these calculi from a proof-complexity perspective. In particular, we show that the calculus for credulous reasoning obeys almost the same bounds on the proof size as Gentzen??s system LK. Hence proving lower bounds for credulous reasoning will be as hard as proving lower bounds for LK. On the other hand, we show an exponential lower bound to the proof size in Bonatti and Olivetti??s enhanced calculus for skeptical default reasoning. 相似文献
153.
R. Lacaze A. Morel B. Petersson J. Schröper 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(4):509-523
We present an investigation of the 2D attractive Hubbard model, considered as an effective model relevant to superconductivity
in strongly interacting electron systems. We use both hybrid Monte-Carlo simulations and existing hopping parameter expansions
to explore the low temperature domain. The increase of the static S-wave pair correlation with decreasing temperature, which depends weakly on the band filling in the explored temperature range,
is analyzed in terms of an expected Kosterlitz-Thouless superconducting transition. Using both our data and previously published
results, we show that the evidence for this transition is weak: If it exists, its temperature is very low. The number of unpaired
electrons remains nearly constant with temperature at fixed attractive potential strength. In contrast, the static magnetic
susceptibility decreases fast with temperature, and cannot be related only to pair formation. We introduce a method by which
the Padé approximants of the existing series for the susceptibility give sensible results down to rather low temperature region,
as shown by comparison with our numerical data.
Received: 30 October 1996 / Revised: 23 October 1997 / Accepted: 29 January 1998 相似文献
154.
The structure of an amorphous Ge layer near an interface with a Si(111) crystal was studied by quantitative high-resolution electron microscopy. It was found that the translational symmetry of a Si crystal leads to the crystal-like order in the positions of Ge atoms in the interfacial region, the width of which is about 1.4 nm. In this region, the average orientation of interatomic bonds tilted with respect to the interface compensates for the difference in the bond lengths in crystalline Si and amorphous Ge and is responsible for the tetragonal distortion of the most likely atomic positions. 相似文献
155.
A novel centrifuge technique to obtain the capillary pressure curve by measuring the local fluid distribution in a spinning
core is presented. The Nuclear Tracer Imaging Centrifuge (NTIC) method measures the fluid saturation profile along the length
of the core to directly obtain the capillary pressure curve. The proposed method is superior to conventional centrifuge techniques
because (1) the capillary pressure curve is obtained at one rotational speed, (2) core plugs are not removed from the spinning
centrifuge for imaging, and (3) no mathematical solution is needed to calculate the capillary pressure curve. The literature
states that the various mathematical solutions used in conventional centrifuge tests are the greatest source of error, not
the uncertainty in the experimental data. By eliminating the dependence of such solutions, the NTIC represents an alternative
to conventional centrifuge tests, and may be used to validate the various mathematical procedures applied in conventional
centrifuge capillary pressure tests. NTIC may also confirm the applicability of other imaging techniques that rely on core
plug removal for saturation imaging, by verifying if there is no fluid re-distribution at static conditions. 相似文献
156.
157.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
158.
AxelG. Griesbeck Thomas Heinrich Michael Oelgemller Arne Molis Axel Heidtmann 《Helvetica chimica acta》2002,85(12):4561-4578
The synthesis of a variety of cyclic peptides from N‐phthaloyl‐protected di‐, tri‐, tetra‐, and pentapeptides with different aminocarboxylic acid tethers by photodecarboxylation – initiated by intramolecular electron transfer – has been explored in aqueous media. The progress and the chemoselectivity of the follow‐up processes after CO2 extrusion were traced by the respective pH/time‐profiles, as well as by the overall change in pH after completion of the reaction. The competition between cyclization and simple oxidative decarboxylation depends on spacer length and geometry, H‐bonding interaction between the electron accepting phthalimide C?O groups and amide H‐atoms, as well as the geometric reorganization coupled with the radical combination step and the formation of the lactam rings. With progressing reaction, hydrolysis of the phthalimide chromophore becomes an increasingly important side reaction due to the constant increase in pH. The use of phosphate‐buffered aqueous media consequently improved the cyclization yields. The ground‐state interactions between amide groups and the terminal COO? group with the imide C?O groups were studied for the model system [N‐(phthaloyl)glycyl]sarcosine ( 1 ) by NMR spectroscopy where the amide (E/Z)‐equilibrium depends on the presence of carboxylate vs. free carboxylic acid, demonstrating the role of H‐bonding and metal coordination. 相似文献
159.
Zhi Yang Xiaoli Ma Zhensheng Zhang Herbert W. Roesky Prof. Dr. Dr.h.c. Jörg Magull Arne Ringe 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2008,634(15):2740-2742
Three heterobimetallic aluminum‐germanium(IV) disulfides are synthesized. The reaction of {LAl[(SLi)2(THF)2]}2 ( 1 ) (L = HC(CMeNAr)2, Ar = 2,6‐iPr2C6H3) with Ph2GeCl2, Me2GeCl2, and GeCl4, respectively, in THF afforded LAl(μ‐S)2GePh2 ( 2 ), LAl(μ‐S)2GeMe2 ( 3 ) and LAl(μ‐S)2Ge(μ‐S)2AlL ( 4 ) in good yields. Compounds 2 , 3 and 4 were investigated by elemental analysis, NMR, EI‐MS and 3 was also characterized by single crystal X‐ray structural analysis. 相似文献
160.