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931.
Schneider 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1862,1(1):118
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
932.
Schneider und Robinet 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1865,4(1):224-227
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
933.
G. Daikuhara E. Truog L. Michaelis L. T. Sharp D. R. Hoogland H. A. Noyes O. Arrhenius C. B. Lipman H. R. Christensen F. W. Parker H. Kappen A. Densch A. Rippel Th. Arnd O. Schreiner G. Loges E. Ramann F. K. Cameron R. Ulbricht W. Wolf W. Jani Biéler-Chatelan E. A. Mitscherlich C. W. Davis B. S. Davisson H. Neubauer W. Schneider Fr. Czapek G. Wunder J. K. Greisenegger K. Vorbuchner H. Niklas Hirschberger Ausschuss für Boden und Düngung des Verbandes Landwirtschaftlicher Versuchs-Stationen im Deutschen Reiche 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1924,65(6-7):273-274
934.
935.
Rosiana Aguiar Dmitry Logvinovich Anke Weidenkaff Armin Reller Stefan G. Ebbinghaus 《Thermochimica Acta》2008,471(1-2):55-60
Oxynitride perovskites with bright and variable colour have the potential to be employed as non-toxic pigments, and to substitute colourants that contain harmful heavy metals. For this application it is extremely important to have a precise knowledge about the materials stability. The thermal stability of oxynitride perovskites in different atmospheres was measured by thermogravimetry in combination with mass spectroscopy (MS). The studied compounds, namely LaTiO2N, SrNbO2N and SrTaO2N, were heated up to 1200 °C in argon–oxygen mixtures with varying oxygen contents. It was found that the thermal behaviour of the studied oxynitrides changes drastically with the oxygen concentration. When heated up in pure argon the oxynitrides transform to oxides containing transition metals of lower oxidation state and/or binary nitrides. For oxygen contents between 0.5% and 20% the samples were completely oxidised. The oxidation rate increases with oxygen content. MS analysis of the gaseous products (including N2, NO and NO2) reveals a complex reaction mechanism, which is strongly modified by the composition of the atmosphere. 相似文献
936.
Schneider H Vogelhuber KM Schinle F Stanton JF Weber JM 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2008,112(33):7498-7506
If the binding energy of an excess electron is lower than some of the vibrational levels of its host anion, vibrational excitation can lead to autodetachment. We use excitation of CH stretching modes in nitroalkane anions (2700-3000 cm(-1)), where the excess electron is localized predominantly on the NO2 group. We present data on nitroalkane anions of various chain lengths, showing that this technique is a valid approach to the vibrational spectroscopy of such systems extending to nitroalkane anions at least the size of nitropentane. We compare spectra taken by using vibrational autodetachment with spectra obtained by monitoring Ar evaporation from Ar solvated nitroalkane anions. The spectra of nitromethane and nitroethane are assigned on the basis of ab initio calculations with a detailed analysis of Fermi resonances of CH stretching fundamentals with overtones and combination bands of HCH bending modes. 相似文献
937.
Dr. Andreas Eitzinger Justus Reitz Patrick W. Antoni Prof. Dr. Herbert Mayr Dr. Armin R. Ofial Jun.-Prof. Max M. Hansmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(40):e202309790
A series of mesoionic, 1,2,3-triazole-derived N-heterocyclic olefins (mNHOs), which have an extraordinarily electron-rich exocyclic CC-double bond, was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized, in selected cases by X-ray crystallography. The kinetics of their reactions with arylidene malonates, ArCH=C(CO2Et)2, which gave zwitterionic adducts, were investigated photometrically in THF at 20 °C. The resulting second-order rate constants k2(20 °C) correlate linearly with the reported electrophilicity parameters E of the arylidene malonates (reference electrophiles), thus providing the nucleophile-specific N and sN parameters of the mNHOs according to the correlation lg k2(20 °C)=sN(N+E). With 21<N<32, the mNHOs are much stronger nucleophiles than conventional NHOs. Some mNHOs even excel the reactivity of mono- and diacceptor-substituted carbanions. It is exemplarily shown that the reactivity parameters thus obtained allow to calculate the rate constants for mNHO reactions with further Michael acceptors and predict the scope of reactions with other electrophilic reaction partners including carbon dioxide, which gives zwitterionic mNHO-carboxylates. The nucleophilicity parameters N correlate linearly with a linear combination of the quantum-chemically calculated methyl cation affinities and buried volumes of mNHOs, which offers a valuable tool to tailor the reactivities of strong carbon nucleophiles. 相似文献
938.
Schneider C Jusufi A Farina R Li F Pincus P Tirrell M Ballauff M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(19):10612-10615
We propose a new way to determine weak repulsive forces operative between colloidal particles by measuring the rate of slow coagulation. The rate of slow coagulation is directly related to the competition of the repulsion with thermal motion. Since the thermal forces are weak, measurements of the coagulation rate can lead to precise information on repulsive potentials having a magnitude of just a few kT. We demonstrate this novel way by studying colloidal spherical polyelectrolyte brush (SPB) particles in aqueous solution containing trivalent La3+ counterions. The particles consist of a monodisperse polystyrene core of 121 nm radius from which linear sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) chains are densely grafted (contour length 48 nm). We determine the rate of coagulation by time-resolved simultaneous static and dynamic light scattering in the presence of LaCl3 (0.2 to 150 mM). Direct measurements of the repulsive force between macroscopic brush layers demonstrate that the potential is decaying exponentially with distance. This is in good agreement with a simple theoretical treatment that furthermore leads to the effective surface potential Psi0. The good agreement of data obtained by the novel microscopic method with direct macroscopic measurements underscores the general validity of our approach. 相似文献
939.
We have discovered the unprecedented catalytic use of In(0) for catalytic C-C bond transformations. Remarkably, these general catalytic allylations of ketones proceeded smoothly in water as a sole solvent under mild conditions, and water proved to be essential for these reactions. Both the displayed substrate scope and the functional group tolerance were excellent. Importantly, the In metal catalyst could be easily recovered and reused without loss of catalytic activity. Moreover, when an alpha-substituted allylboronate was used, an unusual constitutional selectivity was observed providing exclusively the formal alpha-adduct. Additionally, the resulting tertiary homoallylic alcohols were obtained with exceptionally high diastereoselectivities. The applicability of this concept to asymmetric catalysis in water by using In(0) combined with a chiral bis(oxazoline) ligand was demonstrated as well. 相似文献
940.