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41.
This paper describes the peak shift in a Gaussian-like spectrum caused by the effects of spatial coherence and dispersive diffraction. The peak shift depends greatly on the ratio of the coherence areaA c produced by a primary incoherent source to the area лр2 of a circular aperture in the secondary source plane. The measured results are in reasonably good agreement with the numerical computational results. The peak shift is caused by a mixture of spatial coherence and dispersive diffraction in the region 0<A c/лр2<1. In the coherent limitA c/ лр2→∞, dispersive diffraction is most dominant and results in the maximum peak shift, whereas in the incoherent limitA c/л р2~0 no spectral change takes place. 相似文献
42.
Tsujibayashi T Itoh M Azuma J Watanabe M Arimoto O Nakanishi S Itoh H Kamada M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(7):076401
We have conducted two-photon spectroscopy of core excitons in BaF(2). Synchrotron radiation and laser light were used for 5p core-electron excitation and Auger-free luminescence was detected as the signal. Two-photon excitation enables access to f and p orbitals that cannot be reached by one-photon excitation of electrons in p orbitals. It has been found that the spin-orbit splittings of 4f and 6p states of the Ba ion in BaF(2) are 0.7 +/- 0.1 and 1.4 +/- 0.1 eV, respectively. 相似文献
43.
Shigeru Arimoto 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2012,50(5):1210-1223
The Asymptotic Linearity Theorem (ALT), which proves the Fukui conjecture in a broader context, plays a significant role in the repeat space theory (RST), which is the central unifying theory in the First and the Second Generation Fukui Project. Proving the Asymptotic Linearity Theorem Extension Conjecture (ALTEC) is a fundamental problem in the repeat space theory. The present paper constructs a class of functions MagicMtθ, which serves as a powerful tool for proving the Asymptotic Linearity Theorem Extension Conjecture and related propositions. The d-dimensional generalization?μ d,n,θ of MagicMt θ , which is given in the present paper and is called a ‘d-dimensional Magic Mountain’, provides inwardly repeating fractals in multidimensional spaces useful for interdisciplinary research that uses the generalized repeat space theory. 相似文献
44.
Dr. Jun Nakamura Hidenori Yamashiro Hiroto Miya Dr. Kenzo Nishiguchi Dr. Hideki Maki Prof. Dr. Hirokazu Arimoto 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(36):12104-12112
Vancomycin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (VRSA) uses depsipeptide‐containing modified cell‐wall precursors for the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan. Transglycosylase is responsible for the polymerization of the peptidoglycan, and the penicillin‐binding protein 2 (PBP2) plays a major role in the polymerization among several transglycosylases of wild‐type S. aureus. However, it is unclear whether VRSA processes the depsipeptide‐containing peptidoglycan precursor by using PBP2. Here, we describe the total synthesis of depsi‐lipid I, a cell‐wall precursor of VRSA. By using this chemistry, we prepared a depsi‐lipid II analogue as substrate for a cell‐free transglycosylation system. The reconstituted system revealed that the PBP2 of S. aureus is able to process a depsi‐lipid II intermediate as efficiently as its normal substrate. Moreover, the system was successfully used to demonstrate the difference in the mode of action of the two antibiotics moenomycin and vancomycin. 相似文献
45.
A novel and efficient avenue for the preparation of dimeric vancomycins is described, and the dimers exhibited excellent antibacterial activities in the murine infection model. 相似文献
46.
Temperature imaging of water in a microchannel using thermal sensitivity of near-infrared absorption
This paper presents a remote and preparation-free method of temperature imaging of aqueous solutions in microchannels of microfluidic chips. The principle of this method is based on the temperature dependency of the near-infrared (NIR) absorption band (ν(2) + ν(3) band) of water. Temperature images were constructed from absorbances in a narrow wavelength range including 1908 nm, the most sensitive to temperature in the band, measured by using an NIR camera and an optical narrow-bandpass filter. Calculation and calibration results demonstrated a linear relationship between the absorption coefficient and temperature with a temperature coefficient of 1.5 × 10(-2) K(-1) mm(-1). Temperature images of 50 μm thick water in a Y-shaped PDMS microchannel locally heated by a neighboring hot wire were obtained, in which thermal diffusion processes in the microchip were visualized. Temperature resolution was estimated to be approximately 0.2 K according to the temperature coefficient and noise level. 相似文献
47.
Shigeru Arimoto Kenichi Fukui Keith F. Taylor Paul G. Mezey 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1995,53(4):375-386
The present article develops a methodology and a unifying theorem to treat, on an equal footing, mathematical phenomena that were hitherto studied separately in each of the research fields of dynamical systems and quantum chemistry involving the spectral symmetry of alternant hydrocarbons. This article also serves as a foundation of a theoretical framework for the analysis of certain dynamical systems of chemical kinetic equations, which shall be made in the context of operator algebra in Parts II and III of this series of papers. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
48.
Satoshi Arimoto Daisuke Oyamatsu Dr. Tsukasa Torimoto Prof. Susumu Kuwabata Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2008,9(5):763-767
We report that ionic liquids (ILs) can be observed by electron microscopy without any charging of the liquid. Based on this, we present an in situ electrochemical scanning electron microscopy (in situ ECSEM) system. The key technology that enables in situ ECSEM is that charges can be removed from an IL by grounding it with a Pt wire, even if the IL is in an insulating glass cell. As a first demonstration, we describe the redox reaction of a polypyrrole (PPy) film accompanied by changes in its thickness when it is polarized by the film‐deposited Pt electrode in the IL. Furthermore, energy‐dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (EDX) analysis can be employed for the electrode polarized in the IL. The component analysis by EDX of PPy in an IL containing K+ as a marker, reveals doping of electrolyte cations into the PPy film upon the latter′s reduction and dedoping of cations from the film upon oxidation. 相似文献
49.
Furuyama T Yonehara M Arimoto S Kobayashi M Matsumoto Y Uchiyama M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(33):10348-10356
We present full details of the unique reactivities of the newly developed dianion-type bulky zincate, dilithium tetra-tert-butylzincate (tBu(4)ZnLi(2)). With this reagent, halogen-zinc exchange reaction of variously functionalized haloaromatics and anionic polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm)/styrene with excellent chemoselectivity were realized. Halogen-zinc exchange reaction followed by electrophilic trapping with propargyl bromide provided a convenient route to functionalized phenylallenes, particularly those with electrophilic functional groups (such as cyano, amide and halogens). Spectral and computational studies of the structure in the gas and liquid phases indicated extraordinary stabilization of this dianion-type zincate by its bulky ligands. 相似文献
50.
Shigeru Arimoto 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2010,47(2):856-870
The present article is a direct continuation of the second part of this series. In conjunction with the analysis of the energy
band curves of carbon nanotubes, we develop here fundamental theoretical tools, which are essential to prove the Local Analyticity
Proposition (LAP). The LAP enables one to prove the Fukui conjecture (the guiding conjecture for developing the repeat space
theory) in a new and powerful context of the theory of algebraic curves and resolution of singularities. The present fundamental
tools also serve as modular tools for the repeat space theory, by which one can solve a variety of additivity and molecular
network problems in a unifying manner. 相似文献