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61.
H. Polli L. A. M. Pontes A. S. Araujo Joana M. F. Barros V. J. FernandesJr. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,95(1):131-134
The degradation kinetics of the ABS terpolymer (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) was investigated by means of thermogravimetric
analysis. The samples were heated from 30 to 900°C in nitrogen atmosphere applying three different heating rates: 5, 10 and
20°C min−1. The Vyazovkin model-free kinetic method was used to calculate the activation energy (E) of the degradation process as a function of conversion and temperature. Between 20 and 80% of conversion, E was calculated
and the figures were: for ABS GP, E is 204.5±11.5 kJ mol−1 (medium value); for ABS HI, E is 239.0±9.8 kJ mol−1; for ABS HH, E is 242.4±5.4 kJ mol−1. 相似文献
62.
Cristiane Costa Verusca H. S. Santos Claudia Sayer Pedro H. H. Araujo Alexandre F. Santos Montserrat Fortuny 《Macromolecular Symposia》2011,302(1):161-168
Summary: Emulsion polymerization reactions were performed under microwave irradiation and conventional heating using anionic or cationic initiators and surfactants. Microwave irradiation promoted higher reaction rates for both initiators and surfactants, in comparison with the conventional heating. The effect of high power microwave irradiation was studied using a method of cycles of heating and cooling, where rapid polymerization reactions were obtained. In the reactions with anionic initiator and surfactant, a decrease in the particle diameters was observed with microwave heating, and even smaller particles were obtained using high power microwave irradiation. Moreover, the decrease in the particle size was acompanied by an increase in the polymer molecular weight. On the other hand, these effects were not observed for reactions with cationic initiator and surfactant. 相似文献
63.
Carmen Paz Suárez Araujo Patricio García Báez Álvaro Sánchez Rodríguez José Juan Santana Rodríguez 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,394(4):1059-1072
In this paper, we approach, using neural computation and ensemble systems, a pattern classification problem in fluorescence
spectrometry, the resolution of difficult multi-fungicide mixtures (overlapping), specifically the benzimidazole fungicides,
benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole and fuberidazole. These fungicides are compounds of an important environmental interest.
Because of this, from an analytical point of view, it is interesting to develop sensitive, selective and simple methods for
their determination. Fluorescence spectrometry has proven to be a sensitive and selective technique for determination of many
compounds of environmental interest, but in some cases it is not enough. HUMANN is a hierarchical, unsupervised, modular,
adaptive neural net with high biological plausibility, which has shown to be suitable for identification of these fungicides
and organochlorinated compounds of environmental interest. We propose two modular artificial intelligent systems, with a structure
of pre-processing and processing stage, a multi-input HUMANN-based system, using multi-fluorescence spectra as input to the
system, and a HUMANN-ensemble system. We analyze the optimal configuration of inputs and the ensemble in order to obtain better
results. We study such figures as precision and sensitivity of the method. Our proposal is a smart, flexible and effective
complementary method, which allows reducing the analytical and/or computational complexity of the analysis.
Figure Stages in identification of benzimidazole fungicides
Based on a contribution presented at the XIII International Symposium on Luminescence Spectrometry held in Bologna, Italy
from Sept. 7–11, 2008. 相似文献
64.
An experimental study of the effect of temperature and pressure on zeta potential of typical reservoir minerals, including quartz, kaolinite, and calcite, is presented. Experiments included the design and construction of an electrophoretic cell for zeta potential measurements at variable pressure and temperature. Electrolyte concentration was varied in the range from 0.0001 to 0.1 M in the pH range from 2 to 9. For all the minerals it is found that the zeta potential decreases with temperature at a rate characteristic of each mineral; values are around -2.3 mV/degrees C for quartz, -0.96 mV/degrees C for kaolinite, and -2.1 mV/degrees C for calcite for pressure values less than 45 psi. The effect of pressure is found to depend on the mineral nature and pH of the electrolytic solution. In the case of quartz, a systematic increase in the value of the zeta potential with pressure is observed, whereas a decreasing trend is measured for the kaolinite. In the case of calcite, a decreasing trend is observed for pressures up to 45 psi, whereas the experimental data suggest an increasing trend for higher pressure values. 相似文献
65.
R.J. Araujo 《Journal of Non》2003,318(3):262-267
It is shown that interaction between the ions undergoing ion exchange leads to a sigmoidal equilibrium curve. A negative interaction in the glass causes the ratio of concentration of the two ions to be more nearly equal to unity in the glass than it is in the molten salt. It is further shown that the Rothmund-Kornfeld parameter is a measure of the non-ideality of the system. A value of the parameter greater than unity indicates a negative interaction energy. 相似文献
66.
We study the gravitomagnetic effect in the context of absolute parallelism with the use of a modified geodesic equation via a free parameter b. We calculate the time difference in two atomic clocks orbiting the Earth in opposite directions and find a small correction due to the coupling between the torsion of space time and the internal structure of atomic clocks measured by the free parameter. 相似文献
67.
Pedro W. Araujo Clara V. Gómez Eunice Marcano Zully Benzo 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,351(2-3):204-208
A multivariate study was applied to the investigation of the variables affecting the cadmium sensitivity in a graphite furnace, with and without platform atomization or matrix modifier. The results indicated that, depending on the atomization system used, the factors studied (drying, ashing, atomization, calibration curve) exert an influence on the analysis. The interactions between the factors were also analyzed. 相似文献
68.
André Eliezer Polloni Viviane Chiaradia Eduardo Moresco Figura João Pedro De Paoli Débora de Oliveira J. Vladimir de Oliveira Pedro Henrique Hermes de Araujo Claudia Sayer 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,184(2):659-672
The demand for environmentally friendly products allied with the depletion of natural resources has increased the search for sustainable materials in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Polyesters are among the most widely used biodegradable polymers in biomedical applications. In this work, aliphatic polyesters (from globalide and ω-pentadecalactone) were synthesized using a new commercial biocatalyst, the low-cost immobilized NS 88011 lipase (lipase B from Candida antarctica immobilized on a hydrophobic support). Results were compared with those obtained under the same conditions using a traditional, but more expensive, commercial biocatalyst, Novozym 435 (lipase B from C. antarctica immobilized on Lewatit VP OC). When NS 88011 was used in the polymerization of globalide, longer reaction times (240 min)—when compared to Novozym 435—were required to obtain high yields (80–90 wt%). However, higher molecular weights were achieved. When poly(ω-pentadecalactone) was synthesized, high yields and molecular weights (130,000 g mol?1) were obtained and the enzyme concentration showed strong influence on the polyester properties. This is the first report describing NS 88011 in polymer synthesis. The use of this cheaper enzymatic preparation can provide an alternative for polyester synthesis via enzymatic ring-opening polymerization. 相似文献
69.
Araujo K Colina M Mazurek R Delgado J Ledo H Gutierrez E Herrera L 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1996,355(3-4):319-320
The mercury concentrations in wastewater and sewage sludge of a stabilization pond system have been evaluated. The system is built by three parallel facultative ponds followed by two systems of three maturation ponds in series. The samples of wastewater and sludge were digested using nitric acid and placed into a Parr-type bomb for 4 h at 110 degrees C. Mercury was measured by Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CV-AAS) at 253.7 nm with sodium tetrahydroborate as reductant. The methodologies were checked with an USEPA quality control sample, a standard reference material from NIST and with another method of mineralization (cold mineralization) showing good results. Concentrations of mercury in wastewater between 1.47 +/- 0.75 microgl(-1) have been found at the entrance of the system and 0.74 +/- 0.0 microgl(-1) at the exit, while in sludge the results were between 0.29 +/- 0.12 microgkg(-1) in the facultative pond and 0.04 +/- 0.02 microgkg(-1) in the second maturation pond (exit). 相似文献
70.