排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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α-Haloketones and -dibromides are converted to the corresponding ketones and alkenes respectively with nickel boride generated from sodium borohydride and nickel chloride. 相似文献
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Casper D Becker-Szendy R Bratton CB Cady DR Claus R Dye ST Gajewski W Goldhaber M Haines TJ Halverson PG Jones TW Kielczewska D Kropp WR Learned JG LoSecco JM McGrew C Matsuno S Matthews J Mudan MS Price L Reines F Schultz J Sinclair D Sobel HW Stone JL Sulak LR Svoboda R Thornton G van der Velde JC 《Physical review letters》1991,66(20):2561-2564
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Becker-Szendy R Bratton CB Cady DR Casper D Claus R Crouch M Dye ST Gajewski W Goldhaber M Haines TJ Halverson PG Jones TW Kielczewska D Kropp WR Learned JG LoSecco JM McGrew C Matsuno S Mudan MS Price L Reines F Schultz J Sinclair D Sobel HW Stone JL Sulak LR Svoboda R Thornton G van der Velde JC 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1990,42(9):2974-2976
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Dye ST Annis J Becker-Szendy R Bratton CB Casper D Claus R Crouch M Errede S Gajewski W Goldhaber M Haines TJ Jones TW Kielczewska D Kropp WR Learned JG LoSecco JM McGrew C Matthews J Mudan MS Price LR Reines F Schultz J Seidel S Sinclair D Sobel HW Stone JL Sulak LR Svoboda R Thornton G van der Velde JC 《Physical review letters》1989,62(18):2069-2072
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A Rosenthal MÁ Caballero S Kellnberger D Razansky V Ntziachristos 《Optics letters》2012,37(15):3174-3176
Optical fibers have long been recognized as a promising technology for remote sensing of ultrasound. Nonetheless, very little is known about the characteristics of their spatial response, which is significantly affected by the strong acoustic mismatches between the fiber and surrounding medium. In this Letter, a new method is demonstrated for wideband spatial acoustic characterization of optical fibers. The method is based on the excitation of a point-like acoustic source via the opto-acoustic effect, while a miniature fiber sensor is implemented by a π-phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating. Despite the relative complexity of acoustic wave propagation in the fiber, its spatial sensitivity in the high frequency band (6-30?MHz) exhibited an orderly pattern, which can be described by a simple model. This property reveals new possibilities for high-performance imaging using fiber-based ultrasound sensors, where knowledge of the sensor's spatial sensitivity map is generally required. 相似文献
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JC Wolff S Monte N Haskins D Bell 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(18):1797-1802
Structural analysis of minor components in mixtures is a vital requirement in the development of any pharmaceutical compound. Mass spectrometry is uniquely able to give this kind of information on the trace amounts of material present as minor impurities in a drug substance. In this study we show that a combination of mass spectrometric analysers with different characteristics is an even more powerful approach with a higher chance of establishing a potential structure. In particular the advent of analysers capable of accurate mass measurement on small amounts of material has enabled structures to be proposed in situations where previously no real conclusions could be made. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper the exact solution of the non-symmetric matrixRiccati equation with analytic coefficients is approximatedby a rational matrix function with a prefixed accuracy. Thisrational matrix function is locally defined as the exact solutionof a Riccati problem with matrix polynomial coefficients obtainedby truncation of the Taylor expansions of the matrix coefficientsof the original problem. 相似文献
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This paper presents a numerical method for solving the two‐dimensional unsteady incompressible Navier–Stokes equations in a vorticity–velocity formulation. The method is applicable for simulating the nonlinear wave interaction in a two‐dimensional boundary layer flow. It is based on combined compact difference schemes of up to 12th order for discretization of the spatial derivatives on equidistant grids and a fourth‐order five‐ to six‐alternating‐stage Runge–Kutta method for temporal integration. The spatial and temporal schemes are optimized together for the first derivative in a downstream direction to achieve a better spectral resolution. In this method, the dispersion and dissipation errors have been minimized to simulate physical waves accurately. At the same time, the schemes can efficiently suppress numerical grid‐mesh oscillations. The results of test calculations on coarse grids are in good agreement with the linear stability theory and comparable with other works. The accuracy and the efficiency of the current code indicate its potential to be extended to three‐dimensional cases in which full boundary layer transition happens. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献