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81.
A tetra-n-butylammonium (TBA) salt of [H(4.5)(Ta(6)O(19))](3.5-) was synthesized by reacting hydrous tantalum oxide with TBAOH. X-ray structural analysis of TBA(3.5)[H(4.5)(Ta(6)O(19))]·2THF·5.5H(2)O (THF = tetrahydrofuran) revealed that this compound consists of a hydrogen-bonded, rod-shaped tetramer of hexatantalate that is almost 30 ? long together with TBA cations and solvent molecules of crystallization [a = 20.6354(5) ?, b = 25.5951(7) ?, c = 37.2058(8) ?, α = 77.092(1)°, β = 86.177(1)°, γ = 88.683(1)°, V = 19110.9(8) ?(3), Z = 8, and space group P ?1]. (1)H NMR spectra showed that this tetrameric structure is maintained in solution. 相似文献
82.
Atobe J Koyasu K Furuse S Nakajima A 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2012,14(26):9403-9410
The electronic properties of germanium and tin clusters containing a transition- or lanthanide-metal atom from group 3, 4, or 5, MGe(n) (M = Sc, Ti, V, Y, Zr, Nb, Lu, Hf, and Ta) and MSn(n) (M = Sc, Ti, Y. Zr, and Hf), were investigated by anion photoelectron spectroscopy at 213 nm. In the case of the group 3 elements Sc, Y, and Lu, the threshold energy of electron detachment of MGe(n)(-) exhibits local maxima at n = 10 and 16, while in the case of the group 4 elements Ti, Zr, and Hf, it exhibits a local minimum only at n = 16, associated with the presence of a small bump in the spectrum. A similar behavior is observed for MSn(n)(-) around n = 16, and these electronic characteristics of MGe(n) and MSn(n) are closely related to those of MSi(n). Compared to MSi(n), however, the larger cavity size of a Ge(n) cage allows metal atom encapsulation at a smaller size n. A cooperative effect between the electronic and geometric structures of clusters with a large cavity of Ge(16) or Sn(16) is discussed together with the results of experiments that probe their geometric stability via their reactivity to H(2)O adsorption. 相似文献
83.
Iron-catalyzed sulfonyl radical formations from sulfonylhydrazides and oxidative addition to alkenes
Generation of sulfonyl radicals from sulfonylhydrazides has been achieved in the presence of a non-toxic iron catalyst and oxygen. The intermolecular addition of resultant sulfonyl radicals to alkenes affords β-hydroxysulfone compounds. 相似文献
84.
Atsushi Mizuike 《中国化学会会志》1990,37(2):117-124
Trace element speciation has recently become one of the most important problems in water analysis. Proper combination of preconcentration techniques with instrumental determination methods is essential to speciation analysis, because sensitivity and selectivity of direct determination methods are generally lacking. The present paper describes such preconcentration techniques as filtration, centrifugation, flotation and sorption, which have been developed in the author's laboratory for the speciation of heavy metals in river and pond waters by electron microscopy, X-ray microanalysis and chemical analysis. The application of freeze concentration to the speciation of silica in high-purity waters is also discussed. 相似文献
85.
Atsushi Kubono Kazuki Yoshino Toshiro Ninomiya Ryuichi Akiyama Katsufumi Tanaka 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(8):1089-1095
The visco-elastic properties for binary mixtures of 4-n -hexyloxy-4′-cyanobiphenyl (6OCB) and 4-n-octyloxy-4′-cyanobiphenyl (8OCB) are investigated in detail by a light scattering technique. The mixtures exhibit a reentrant nematic (RN) phase between the smectic A (SmA) and crystal phases in the range 22.0–29.5 wt % of 6OCB. The viscosity and the elastic constant increase with cooling in both the nematic and reentrant nematic phases. It is also found that the mixtures exhibit anomalously large values of viscosity and elastic constant near the phase transition, i.e. a pretransitional phenomenon can be observed. The activation energy for viscosity is smaller in the RN phase than in the ordinary nematic phase appearing at higher temperatures, while the normalized elastic constant (defined as the ratio of the elastic constant to the square of the dielectric anisotropy) is larger. Moreover, the visco-elastic behaviour depends on the specific time during which the sample has been kept in the SmA phase. These results confirm that the SmA phase has a strong influence on the formation of molecular aggregates, which plays an important role in the reentrant phenomenon of these systems. 相似文献
86.
Liquid-liquid extraction and spectrophotometric determination of palladium with 2-mercaptobenz-amide
2-Mercaptobenzamide (MBA) was investigated as a reagent for the extraction of palladium. The palladium complex of MBA was extracted into tributyl phosphate (TBP). The pKa of the ligand was 5.45 with the stability constant of the palladium complex β2=107.1. The composition of the complex in TBP was Pd:MBA:TBP=1:2:2. Addition of sodium chloride accelerated the rate of extraction. Various interfering ions could be masked with EDTA; Ag(I), Au(III), Os(VIII), Se(IV), Te(IV) etc. interfered. The molar absorptivity was 1.59×104 l mol?1 cm?1; 1–35 μg Pd could be determined at pH 6.0. 相似文献
87.
Aoki S Ye Y Higuchi K Takashima A Tanaka Y Kitagawa I Kobayashi M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2001,49(10):1372-1374
Two novel aplysinopsin-type indole alkaloids, 1 and 2, and three known indole alkaloids were isolated from the marine sponge Hyrtios erecta. These compounds exhibited selective inhibitory activity against the neuronal isozyme of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Furthermore, new quinolone 7 was also isolated from the same marine sponge. The chemical structures of these new compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
88.
Jun-ichi Horinaka Atsushi Okuda Ryosuke Yasuda Toshikazu Takigawa 《Colloid and polymer science》2012,290(17):1793-1797
Dynamic viscoelasticity measurements were carried out for concentrated solutions of linear d-glucans in BmimCl to examine the effect of the linkage between repeating units of glucose on the rheological properties. The values of molecular weight between entanglements (M e) were determined for four d-glucans: curdlan, pullulan, cellulose, and amylose. From the concentration dependence of M e, the value of M e in the molten state (M e,melt) for each d-glucan was estimated as a material constant. The order of M e,melt became cellulose?<?pullulan?<?curdlan?<?amylose, indicating that the linkage is actually influential in M e,melt for the linear d-glucans. The relationship between M e,melt and the molecular structure of the d-glucans were discussed assuming that the values of M e,melt for the d-glucans primarily reflect the chain stiffness such as the characteristic ratio C ∞ on the analogy of synthetic polymers. Although the trend was not so clear, it was shown that N unit is a decreasing function of C ∞ . 相似文献
89.
Phase-separation and distribution of phenyl groups for PhTES-TEOS coatings prepared on polycarbonate substrate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yutaka Mizuta Yusuke Daiko Atsushi Mineshige Masafumi Kobune Tetsuo Yazawa 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,58(1):80-84
Phenyltriethoxysilane (PhTES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) coatings [xPhTES·(100 − x)TEOS (mol%)] (x = 0 − 80) were prepared on polycarbonate (PC) substrate, and adhesion, surface hardness and distribution of phenyl groups
were studied. The coatings with more than 60 mol% of PhTES showed good adhesion (≈ 100%), and the pencil hardness of PC substrate
(4B) improved to 2B or B after the coatings. Bulk gels with the same compositions were also prepared, and distribution of
phenyl groups were estimated using fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy (KBr method for bulk gels and attenuated
total reflection (ATR) method for coatings). A significant difference for the distribution of phenyl groups was clearly observed
between bulk gels and coatings, suggesting PC substrate affects the distribution of phenyl groups in coatings. The adhesion
and FTIR results revealed that there is an interaction caused by π-electrons between benzene rings on PC substrate and phenyl
groups of PhTES-TEOS coatings. It was found that the adhesion was strongly correlated with the phenylsilsesquioxane networks
formed around PC substrate side. 相似文献
90.
Peng Xie Hiroyuki Teramae Kai Liu Yuriko Aoki 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2014,114(4):303-303