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81.
The physical state of benzoic acid (BA) and its interaction with ethyl cellulose (EC) were examined in ethyl cellulose—benzoic acid matrices by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The glass transition temperature (Tg) of EC of various matrices having BA in solid solution form (upto 27.7%) was reduced. The BA in matrices containing more than 38.9% drug exhibited distinct melting endotherms due to crystalline form. The peak temperatures of these endotherms were lowered and they broadened as the concentration was lowered. The solubility of BA increased at its melting point as compared to ambient temperature. The melting enthalpy of BA, when plotted as a function of its concentration yielded a straight line with intercept of 330 mg g–1 of matrix. This is the solubility of BA in EC at its melting temperature. Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FTIR) investigations confirmed that hydrogen bonding occurred between EC and BA through hydroxyl groups.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
82.
The oxidation of phosphinic, phenylphosphinic, and phosphorous acids by N-bromoacetamide (NBA) in acid solution, results in the formation of corresponding higher oxyacids of phosphorus. The reaction is first order with respect to NBA, second order in the oxyacid and inverse first in hydrogen ions. The oxidation of deuteriated phosphorus oxyacids showed the presence of a substantial primary kinetic isotope effect. The reaction failed to induce polymerization of acrylonitrile. Added acetamide has no effect on the reaction rate. It has been shown that the ‘inactive’ tautomer of the phosphorus oxyacids, RHP(O)OH, participates in the oxidation process. A rate-determining step involving transfer of a hydride ion from the P? H bond to the oxidant has been proposed. 相似文献
83.
The effect of additives and cure cyle parameters on pre and post irradiation annealing characteristics of CR-39 detectors has been investigated. Effect of pre and post irradiation annealing on bulk etch rate, sensitivity, track diameter and etching behaviour of various CR-39 detectors has been investigated. 相似文献
84.
An overview is provided of the rich dynamics that underlie the interaction of large, gas-phase clusters with intense optical radiation, resulting in the formation of highly charged clusters that subsequently undergo Coulomb explosion. We focus on those facets of the dynamics that determine the energies and yields of charged particles that are produced upon Coulomb explosion with a perspective on exercising control so as to explore the feasibility of schemes for table-top acceleration of charged particles. Illustrative examples are provided from recent work on atomic clusters, molecular clusters, and doped heteronuclear clusters. 相似文献
85.
D. Mathur N. Rana C. E. Olsen V. S. Parmar A. K. Prasad 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(3):701-710
A small library of thirty‐two 2′‐triazolyl uridine and 2′‐triazolyl‐5‐methyluridine has been synthesized by Cu(I)‐catalyzed condensation of 2′‐azido‐2′‐deoxyuridine and 2′‐azido‐2′‐deoxy‐5‐methyluridine with different alkynes and aryl propargyl ethers in almost quantitative yields. Triazolo‐nucleoside conjugates, which can be evaluated for different biological activity for suitable drug development, were unambiguously identified on the basis of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and HRMS data analysis. These compounds have been synthesized for the first time and have not been reported in the literature earlier. 相似文献
86.
Transformation of hydrophobic surface into superhydrophobic surface by interfacial flower like silver films
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Namachivayam Karthik Mathur Gopalakrishnan Sethuraman 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2015,47(3):423-428
Fabrication of superhydrophobic surface was achieved by electroless deposition of silver film and subsequent immersion into a mixture of stearic acid and cysteamine. The resultant superhydrophobic surface with flower and fall‐leaves like structure showed lotus leaf effect with the water contact angle of about 154° making copper surface water repellant. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
87.
Let G be a finite group G, K a field of characteristic p ≥ 17 and let U be the group of units in KG. We show that if the derived length of U does not exceed 4, then G must be abelian. 相似文献
88.
Manirul?IslamEmail author Dildar?Hossain Paramita?Mondal Kazi?Tuhina Anupam?Singha?Roy Sanchita?Mondal Manir?Mobarak 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2011,36(2):223-230
A thiosemicarbazone Cu(II) complex anchored to a polystyrene framework has been synthesized and characterized by analytical
and spectroscopic techniques. The complex was found to be a highly active catalyst for the oxidation of various organic substrates
including alkenes and alcohols using H2O2 as oxidant. The reaction conditions were optimized with respect to temperature, solvent, oxidant, catalyst amount, and substrate
to peroxide ratio. The heterogeneous catalyst was reused five times without significant loss of activity. A comparison between
the catalytic activities of this polymer-supported Cu(II) complex and its homogeneous analogue was carried out. 相似文献
89.
Yury Torubaev Pradeep Mathur Alexander Pasynskii. 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(4):832-834
Treatment of ruthenium carbonyl, [Ru3(CO)12] with phenylseleno tribromide PhSeBr3 afforded a new triruthenium cluster, [(CO)10Br4Ru3(μ-SePh)2] (1). Its molecular structure was determined by single crystal XRD method (P21/c; a = 10.514(3) Å; b = 10.814(3) Å; c = 19.063(5) Å; β = 105.064(4)°; V = 2093.1(10) Å3) and shown to have two lateral Ru(CO)3Br2 units attached via two PhSe bridges to a Ru(CO)4 center forming a chain-like Ru-Se-Ru-Se-Ru cluster core. This is in contrast with a recently reported reaction of PhTeBr3 with [Ru3(CO)12] which formed a monomeric complex of ruthenium-dicarbonyl-dibromo fragment coordinating two PhTeBr ligands, [(CO)2RuBr2(PhTeBr)2]. 相似文献
90.
Mukherjee A Dateer RB Chaudhuri R Bhunia S Karad SN Liu RS 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(39):15372-15375
We report two viable routes for the 1,2-difunctionalization of aminoalkynes using only oxidants. In the presence of a gold catalyst, nitrones enable the oxoamination of aminoalkynes 1 to form 2-aminoamides 2. With a suitable gold catalyst, nitrosobenzenes implement an alkyne/nitroso metathesis of the same substrates to give 2-oxoiminylamides 3. These two novel oxidations also provide 1,2-aminoalcohols with opposite regioselectivity via NaBH(4) reduction in situ. 相似文献