Determination of the Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters of Adsorption Processes by a Volume Step Thermal Method

A volume step method measuring the pressure and the adsorbent temperature of an adsorbent-adsorbate system has been developped. It is shown that this method allows the determination of all the relevant parameters of an adsorption process, kinetic as well as thermodynamic in case of Linear Driving Force mass transfer. The method for determining the parameters can be extended to the case of diffusive mass transfer if the mass transfer kinetics is faster than the heat transfer kinetics. An example is given, showing the determination of the diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide in NaX zeolite pellets and the change of the diffusion coefficient and of the isosteric heat of adsorption when the adsorbent is not fully dehydrated.     

Derivation of the Planetary Geostrophic Equations

In this paper, we justify mathematically the derivation of the planetary geostrophic equations (PGE) from the hydrostatic Boussinesq equations with Coriolis force, usually named the primitive equations (PE). The planetary geostrophic equations, which are a classical model of thermohaline circulation, are obtained from the primitive equations as the Froude number Fr, the Rossby number , and the Burger number Bu go to 0. These numbers are supposed to satisfy and which is relevant to the thermohaline planetary dynamics. The analysis performed here does not follow the same lines as previous asymptotic studies on rotating fluids. It involves a singular operator which is not skew symmetric, and prevents classical energy estimates. To handle such operator requires to put the primitive equations under normal form, together with an appropriate use of the viscous terms.     

Synthesis, characterization and DFT calculations of new ethynyl-bridged C60 derivatives

A new series of soluble C₆₀ derivatives for organic electronic application has been synthesized by ethynylation reaction using different electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups of varying length.     

$C^\infty$ regularity of the free boundary for a two-dimensional optimal compliance problem

We study the regularizing effect of perimeter penalties for a problem of optimal compliance in two dimensions. In particular, we consider minimizers of

Preparation,characterization, and porperties of optically active poly(α-methyl-α-ethyl-β-propiolactones)

S(?) and R(+) enantiomers of α-methyl-α-ethyl-β-propiolactone (MEEPL) were prepared in an eight-step synthesis with respective optical purities of 99 and 97% determined by ¹H-NMR (250 MHz) spectroscopy. Polymers (PMEPL) of different enatiomeric compositions were prepared with an anionic-type initiator. Substantial differences in physical properties were observed between the racemic and optically pure polymers; for example, the melting point of the latter is 42°C higher than that of the former. Chiroptical properties of PMEPLs are reported. The ¹³C-NMR (100.62 MHz) spectra of the polymers indicated that the distribution of configurational units in the macromolecular chain is random.     

Structural intergrowth in the CaxLa1−xFeO3−x2 system (0 ≤ x ≤ 1): An electron microscopy study

An electron microscopy and diffraction study of several samples of the system $\text{Ca}{}_{\mathrm{x}}\text{La}{}_{\mathrm{1?x}}\text{FeO}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>3?</mtext><mtext>x</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$ shows these solids to be formed by the disordered intergrowth of two out of three of the ordered terms corresponding to $\text{x = 0, x =}\text{2}\text{3}$, and x = 1 (i.e., LaFeO₃, Ca₂LaFe₃O₈, and Ca₂Fe₂O₅). The relative amounts of the intergrowing individuals vary with x and may extend down to unit cell thickness; i.e., to the level of isolated extended defects.     

Influence of Traces of Water on Adsorption and Diffusion of Hydrocarbons in NaX Zeolite

Measurements have been performed on the influence of a small amount of water on adsorption properties of alkanes (C₃ to C₆) and olefins (C₃ and C₄) in NaX zeolite. Adsorption capacity and heat of adsorption have been measured by a Volume Step method. Kinetics has been measured by Thermal Frequency Response method and the results have been compared with the results obtained by PFG-NMR.It has been found that water reduces the adsorption capacity especially at low adsorbate concentration. The heat of adsorption is slightly reduced by water. The kinetics of alkanes is always reduced by the adsorbed water. On the contrary, the diffusion kinetics of olefins is improved or remains unchanged, depending of the sorbat concentration.     

Les deplacements chimiques carbone 13 des groupements methyles traites en termes d'interactions H/H,H/Me,Me/Me

The different conformations of the methyl groups for a series of saturated cyclic and linear hydrocarbons were analysed. From these results we were able to identify the different interactions H/H, H/Me, Me/Me and calculate the chemical shifts of the methyl group for a series of hydroxylated stereoisomers.