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101.
102.
Crown ether macrocycle 1 including a zinc-salophen unit is obtained via a de novo synthetic design to give a potential pH-driven two-stationed wheel component of [2]-pseudorotaxane systems. 相似文献
103.
Deganello G Giannici F Martorana A Pantaleo G Prestianni A Balerna A Liotta LF Longo A 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(17):8731-8739
The catalyst Pt(1 wt %)/Ce(0.6)Zr(0.4)O(2) is studied by CO-temperature programmed reduction (CO-TPR), isothermal oxygen storage complete capacity (OSCC), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Pt L(III) edge, and in situ X-ray diffraction (in situ XRD), with the aim of elucidating the role of supported metal in CO oxidation by ceria-based three-way catalysts (TWC). The redox behavior of Pt(1 wt %)/Ce(0.6)Zr(0.4)O(2) is compared to that of bare ceria-zirconia. OSCC of redox-aged Pt/ceria-zirconia is twice that of bare ceria-zirconia, and the maximum of CO consumption occurs at a temperature about 300 K lower than redox-aged ceria-zirconia. XAS analysis allows one to evidence the formation of a platinum-cerium alloy in redox-aged samples and the stability of the metal particles toward oxidation and sintering during high-temperature treatments. Under CO flux at 773 K, bare ceria-zirconia shows a continuous drift of diffraction peaks toward smaller Bragg angles, due to a progressive increase of Ce(III) content. Under the same treatment, the structural rearrangement of Pt-supported ceria-zirconia starts after an induction time and takes place with an abrupt change of the lattice constant. The experimental evidence points to the role of supported Pt in modifying the redox properties of ceria-zirconia with respect to the bare support. It is proposed that the much faster bulk reduction observed by in situ XRD for redox-aged Pt/ceria-zirconia can be attributed to an easier release of reacted CO(2), producing a more effective turnover of reactants at the catalyst surface. 相似文献
104.
Pitois A de las Heras LA Zampolli A Menichetti L Carlos R Lazzerini G Cionini L Salvatori PA Betti M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,384(3):751-760
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a bimodal radiotherapeutic treatment based on the irradiation of neoplastic tissues
with neutrons after the tissues have selectively accumulated molecules loaded with nuclides with large neutron capture cross-sections
(such boron-10). Boron-10 carriers have been tested to a limited extent, and clinical trials have been conducted on sulfhydryl
borane (10B-BSH) and boronophenylalanine (10B-BPA). However, precise and accurate measurements of boron-10 concentrations (0.1–100 μg/g) in specimens and samples of limited
size (μg scale) are needed in order to be able to biologically characterise new compounds in predictive tissue dosimetry,
toxicology and pharmacology studies as well as in clinical investigations. A new approach based on fast separation and detection
of 10B-BPA performed by coupling capillary electrophoresis to electrospray mass spectrometry is reported. This method allows the
quantitative analysis and characterisation of 10B-BPA in a short time with a high separation efficiency. Detection limits of 3 μM for 10B-BPA and 30 ng/mL for 10B were obtained with CE–ESI–MS. A quantification limit of 10 μM for 10B-BPA (100 ng/mL for 10B) was attained. The total boron-10 concentration was determined by high-resolution inductively coupled mass spectrometry
in order to validate the method. Boron-10 isotope measurements were carried out by HR–ICP–MS at medium resolution (R=4000)
due to the presence of an isobaric interference at mass 10. Good agreement was obtained between the values from CE–ESI–MS
and those from HR–ICP–MS. The method has been successfully used to determine the 10B-BPA in two lines of cultured cells. 相似文献
105.
2,6-Dichloro-9-thiabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, easily available by an improved condensation of sulfur dichloride, sulfuryl chloride, and 1,5-cyclooctadiene, is a well- behaved scaffold for the nucleophilic substitution of azides and cyanides via neighboring- group participation by the sulfur atom. The products are isolated in high yields with purity >95% by simple extraction and washing protocols. 相似文献
106.
We demonstrate 640 Gbits/s all-optical A AND B, and ā AND B logic functions using pump depletion in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. Bit-error-rate measurements show the effectiveness of the scheme, with a penalty of <2 dB. 相似文献
107.
This contribution studies the effects of credit contagion on the credit risk of a portfolio of bank loans. To this aim we introduce a model that takes into account the counterparty risk in a network of interdependent firms that describes the presence of business relations among different firms. The location of the firms is simulated with probabilities computed using an entropy spatial interaction model. By means of a wide simulation analysis we investigate the behavior of the model proposed and study the effects of default contagion on the loss distribution of a portfolio of bank loans. 相似文献
108.
Maria Fernanda Taviano Emilia Cav Vivienne Spadaro Francesco Maria Raimondo Vincenzo Musolino Francesco Cacciola Yassine Oulad El Majdoub Luigi Mondello Concetta Condurso Fabrizio Cincotta Antonella Verzera Natalizia Miceli 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
In a project designed to investigate the specific and infraspecific taxa of Matthiola endemic to Sicily (Italy) as new potential sources of bioactive compounds in this work, the infraspecific taxa of Matthiola fruticulosa were studied, namely, subsp. fruticulosa and subsp. coronopifolia. HPLC–PDA/ESI–MS and SPME–GC/MS analyses of hydroalcoholic extracts obtained from the aerial parts of the two subspecies led to the detection of 51 phenolics and 61 volatile components, highlighting a quite different qualitative–quantitative profile. The antioxidant properties of the extracts were explored through in vitro methods: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), reducing power and Fe2+ chelating activity assays. The results of the antioxidant tests showed that the extracts possess a different antioxidant ability: particularly, the extract of M. fruticulosa subsp. fruticulosa exhibited higher radical scavenging activity than that of subsp. coronopifolia (IC50 = 1.25 ± 0.02 mg/mL and 2.86 ± 0.05 mg/mL), which in turn displayed better chelating properties (IC50 = 1.49 ± 0.01 mg/mL and 0.63 ± 0.01 mg/mL). Lastly, Artemia salina lethality bioassay was performed for toxicity assessment. The results of the bioassay showed lack of toxicity against brine shrimp larvae for both extracts. The data presented indicate the infraspecific taxa of M. fruticulosa as new and safe sources of antioxidant compounds. 相似文献
109.
Intrinsic fluorescence of peptides and proteins is extensively used to monitor their specific interactions with several natural and synthetic molecules known to have wide-ranging beneficial or detrimental effects on health. A consequence of these interactions would be a significant decrease of the fluorescence emission intensity of Tyrosine (Tyr) and/or Tryptophan (Trp) residues in the protein due to structural rearrangements of proteic microenvironment. However fluorescence quenching can be also caused by “trivial” artefacts. In this study we examined the effect of Ferulic acid (FA) on Tyr fluorescence. FA is a natural anti-oxidant suggested to bind to and to modify the structural properties of several proteins thus altering their biological activities. Fluorescence spectroscopy experiments on Tyr and on proteins containing Tyr and no Trp like beta amyloid peptides and Insulin were performed. Our results suggest that Tyr fluorescence loss can mainly result from an inner filter effect rather than from specific interactions with FA. 相似文献
110.
Kamel Rezgui Riadh Othmen Antonella Cavanna Hosni Ajlani Ali Madouri Meherzi Oueslati 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2013,44(11):1529-1533
InAs self‐assembled quantum dots (QDs) were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (001) GaAs substrate. Uncapped and capped QDs with GaAs and graphene layers were studied using atomic force microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Graphene multi‐layer was grown by chemical vapor deposition and transferred on InAs/GaAs QDs. It is well known that the presence of a cap layer modifies the size, shape, and density of the QDs. According to the atomic force microscopy study, in contrast to the GaAs capped sample, which induce a dramatic decrease of the density and height of dots, graphene cap layer sample presents a slight influence on the surface morphology and the density of the islands compared with the uncapped one. The difference shown in the Raman spectra of the samples is due to change of strain and alloy disorder effects on the QDs. Residuals strain and the relaxation coefficients have been investigated. All results confirm the best crystalline quality of the graphene cap layer dots sample relative to the GaAs capped one. So graphene can be used to replace GaAs in capping InAs/GaAs dots. To our knowledge, such study has not been carried out until now. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献