全文获取类型
收费全文 | 333868篇 |
免费 | 2749篇 |
国内免费 | 1115篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 146205篇 |
晶体学 | 4436篇 |
力学 | 19564篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 68327篇 |
物理学 | 99193篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1030篇 |
2020年 | 1167篇 |
2019年 | 1202篇 |
2018年 | 18373篇 |
2017年 | 19045篇 |
2016年 | 11184篇 |
2015年 | 3568篇 |
2014年 | 2947篇 |
2013年 | 8257篇 |
2012年 | 13582篇 |
2011年 | 28450篇 |
2010年 | 16608篇 |
2009年 | 17104篇 |
2008年 | 23130篇 |
2007年 | 28201篇 |
2006年 | 7634篇 |
2005年 | 15052篇 |
2004年 | 10931篇 |
2003年 | 10263篇 |
2002年 | 7392篇 |
2001年 | 6451篇 |
2000年 | 5159篇 |
1999年 | 3690篇 |
1998年 | 2881篇 |
1997年 | 2806篇 |
1996年 | 2967篇 |
1995年 | 2512篇 |
1994年 | 2345篇 |
1993年 | 2219篇 |
1992年 | 2497篇 |
1991年 | 2465篇 |
1990年 | 2152篇 |
1989年 | 2144篇 |
1988年 | 2175篇 |
1987年 | 2105篇 |
1986年 | 2004篇 |
1985年 | 2933篇 |
1984年 | 2922篇 |
1983年 | 2357篇 |
1982年 | 2542篇 |
1981年 | 2419篇 |
1980年 | 2384篇 |
1979年 | 2330篇 |
1978年 | 2420篇 |
1977年 | 2262篇 |
1976年 | 2225篇 |
1975年 | 2205篇 |
1974年 | 2089篇 |
1973年 | 2215篇 |
1972年 | 1250篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
961.
C.E. Allmond V.P. Oleshko J.M. Howe J.M. Fitz-Gerald 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,82(4):675-678
Nanostructured powders have shown great promise for a variety of applications including chemical gas sensors, high surface
area supports for catalysis, tribology, chemical mechanical polishing, and optoelectronics. In this report, highly dispersed
Pd nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution, and mean diameter of 2±0.2 nm, were deposited at room temperature onto amorphous
carbon and oxide supports (TiO2, Al2O3) by pulsed-laser ablation of a Pd sputtering target. Depositions were performed in Ar at a back-fill pressure of 3 mTorr
after reaching a base pressure of 10-7 Torr. Populations of uniformly dispersed particles with an interparticle spacing of 3 to 10 nm were observed by high-resolution
transmission electron microscopy with little evidence of nanoparticle aggregation. The chemical compositions of individual
nanoparticles were confirmed by high spatial resolution energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. 相似文献
962.
J. Łukasik G. Auger M. L. Begemann-Blaich N. Bellaize R. Bittiger F. Bocage B. Borderie R. Bougault B. Bouriquet J. L. Charvet A. Chbihi R. Dayras D. Durand J. D. Frankland E. Galichet D. Gourio D. Guinet S. Hudan P. Lautesse F. Lavaud A. Le Fèvre R. Legrain O. Lopez U. Lynen W. F. J. Müller L. Nalpas H. Orth E. Plagnol E. Rosato A. Saija C. Schwarz C. Sfienti B. Tamain W. Trautmann A. Trzciński K. Turzó E. Vient M. Vigilante C. Volant B. Zwiegliński 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2006,25(2-4):229-239
Directed and elliptic flow for the 197Au+197Au system at incident energies between 40 and 150 MeV per nucleon has been measured using the INDRA 4π multi-detector. For semi-central collisions, the excitation function of elliptic flow shows a transition from in-plane to out-of-plane emission at around 100 MeV per nucleon. The directed flow changes sign at a bombarding energy between 50 and 60 MeV per nucleon and remains negative at lower energies. Molecular dynamics calculations (CHIMERA) indicate sensitivity of the global squeeze-out transition on the σ NN and demonstrate the importance of angular momentum conservation in transport codes at low energies. 相似文献
963.
Modulated
DSC for gas hydrates analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Giavarini F. Maccioni Maria Laura Santarelli 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(2):419-424
Modulated DSC has been applied to the study of methane,
ethane and propane hydrates at different hydrate and ice concentrations. The
reversing component of the TMDSC curves, makes it possible to characterize
such hydrates.
Methane and ethane hydrates show the melting-decomposition
peak at a temperatures higher than the ice contained in the sample, while
propane hydrate melts and decomposes at lower temperature than the ice present
in the sample. The hydrate peaks tend to disappear if the hydrate is stored
at atmospheric pressure. Guest size and cavity occupation fix the heat of
dissociation and stability of the hydrates, as confirmed by parallel tests
on tetrahydrofurane hydrates. 相似文献
964.
We show that the tenure lengths for managers of sport teams follow a power law distribution with an exponent between 2 and 3. We develop a simple theoretical model which replicates this result. The model demonstrates that the empirical phenomenon can be understood as the macroscopic outcome of pairwise interactions among managers in a league, threshold effects in managerial performance evaluation, competitive market forces, and luck at the microscopic level. 相似文献
965.
The objective of this paper is to analyze under what well-known operations the class of quasipolyhedral convex functions,
which can be regarded as an extension of that of polyhedral convex functions, is closed. The operations that will be considered
are those that preserve polyhedral convexity, such that the image and the inverse image under linear transformations, right
scalar multiplication (including the case where λ=0+) and pointwise addition.
相似文献
966.
J. C. Spehner 《Semigroup Forum》1989,39(1):323-334
The main results about automatas and the languages they accept are easily extended to automatas which recognize a family of
languages (Li)iεI of a free monoid, that is to automatas which recognize simultaneously all the languages Li. This generalization enhances the notion of automata of type (p,r) introduced by S. Eilenberg [4].
In a similar way the notion of syntactic monoid of a family of languages extends the notion of syntactic monoid of a language.
This extension is far from being trivial since we show that every finite monoid is the syntactic monoid of a recognizable
partition of a free monoid, though this is false for the syntactic monoids of languages.
相似文献
967.
G. Gargaro F. Gasparrini D. Misiti G. Palmieri M. Pierini C. Villani 《Chromatographia》1987,24(1):505-509
Summary Enantiomers of several sulfoxides and some selenoxides can be easily separated by using a new chiral stationary phase (CSP-DACH-DNB)
containing the 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivative of R,R-(-)1,2-diamino-cyclohexane as selector, covalently bonded to the siliceous
matrix. The easy operative conditions and the high enantioselectivity values (α) allow a direct transfer of the analytical
separations to a semi-preparative and preparative scale. 相似文献
968.
This paper presents results of studies on dc electrical conductivity and transference number measurements on potassium bromate
(KBrO3) complexed polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films prepared by solution cast technique. Temperature dependence of dc electrical conductivity
and transference number data indicated the dominance of ion type charge transport in these specimens. The magnitude of conductivity
increased with increase in concentration of the salt and temperature. Using this (PVC + KBrO3) electrolyte, solid-state electrochemical cells were fabricated, and their discharge profiles were studied under a constant
load of 100 kΩ. Several cell profiles such as open circuit voltage, short circuit current, power density, and energy density
associated with these cells were evaluated and were reported. The features of complexation of the electrolytes were studied
by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006 相似文献
969.
Oliver Lorscheid 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(4):344-348
This paper shows that for a local field K, a subfield k ⊂ K and a variety X over k, X is complete if and only if for every finite field extension Kʹ | K, the set X(Kʹ) is compact in its strong topology.
The author likes to thank Florian Pop, Jakob Stix, Stefan Wewers, Gunther Cornelissen and his own parents for their support.
Received: 13 April 2006 相似文献
970.
Area,coarea, and approximation in <Emphasis Type="Italic">W</Emphasis><Superscript>1,1</Superscript>
David Swanson 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》2007,45(2):381-399
Let Ω⊂ℝ
n
be an arbitrary open set. We characterize the space W
1,1
loc(Ω) using variants of the classical area and coarea formulas. We use these characterizations to obtain a norm approximation
and trace theorems for functions in the space W
1,1(ℝ
n
). 相似文献