Beitrag zur direkten Sauerstoffbestimmung in organischen Verbindungen

Zusammenfassung Es wird über zehnjährige Erfahrungen mit der maßanalytischen Mikrobestimmung des Sauerstoffes nachUnterzaucher berichtet. Silikon-schlauchverbindungen dürfen nicht verwendet werden, da sie gasdurchlässig sind. Die Gesamtanalysenzeit kann durch Verwendung eines Klappbrenners auf 15 Minuten verkürzt werden. Die Möglichkeit, das vonEmich im Prinzip vorgeschlagene CO₂-Multiplikationsverfahren anzuwenden, wurde überprüft. Zur Endbestimmung wird für Routine-analysen dem jodometrischen Verfahren wegen seiner Schnelligkeit und Empfindlichkeit der Vorzug gegeben.

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Summary A report is given of 10 years of experiences with the volumetric micro determination of oxygen by theUnterzaucher procedure. Silicone tube connections must not be used since they are permeable to gases. The total analysis time can be shortened to 15 minutes by using a shutter burner. A study was made of the possibility of using the multiplication procedure that in principle was recommended byEmich. For routine analyses, it was found preferable to employ the iodometric method for the final measurement because of its rapidity and sensitivity.

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Résumé On donne un compte rendu sur des expériences effectuées depuis une dizaine d'années sur le microdosage volumétrique de l'oxygène d'aprèsUnterzaucher. Il ne faut pas employer pour ces expériences de tubes siliconés car ils sont perméables aux gaz. La durée totale d'une analyse peut être ramenée à 15 minutes en employant un brûleur à charnière. On a examiné la possibilité d'appliquer le procédé de multiplication de CO₂ préconisé dans le principe parEmich. Pour la détermination du point équivalent dans les analyses en série, on donne la préférence au procédé iodométrique en raison de sa rapidité et de sa sensibilité.

     

An Efficient Strategy to Orthogonally Protected (R)- and (S)-alpha-Methyl(alkyl)serine-Containing Peptides via a Novel Azlactone/Oxazoline Interconversion Reaction

A novel strategy for the synthesis of (R)- and (S)-alpha-methyl(alkyl)serine-containing peptides is presented. Using (S)-phenylalanine cyclohexylamide 6 as chiral auxiliary, the optically pure azlactones (R)- and (S)-2 were synthesized via a novel azlactone/oxazoline interconversion reaction (Figures 3 and 6). These azlactones constitute fully protected and activated synthetic equivalents of (R)- and (S)-alpha-methylserine and can be directly incorporated into peptides without further protective group manipulations. Like other alpha,alpha-dialkylated glycines, optically pure alpha-alkylserines can be used to stabilize beta-turn and alpha-helical conformations in short peptides.     

A multi-angle magnetic spectrograph for nuclear reaction studies

A multi-angle magnetic spectrograph for recording spectra of charged particles emitted in nuclear reactions has been built. The apparatus and the beam transport system are described and their parameters are discussed.     

Elastic scattering of α-particles on10B forEα = 5?50 MeV

Experimental data of the elastic scattering of-particles on¹⁰B forE = 30–50.6 MeV are presented. They are analysed together with the data of a previous measurement forE = 5–30 MeV in the frame of the optical model including spin-orbit coupling. The interaction radii of the-¹⁰B-systems are determined with the Inopin-Ericson model forE = 5–50 MeV. The mean free path of-particles in¹⁰B is calculated.     

Measurement of γp→K + Λ and γp→K + Σ 0 at photon energies up to 1.47 GeV

The reactions pK ⁺ and pK ^{+ 0} have been measured with the multiparticle detector system SAPHIR at ELSA in Bonn. Besides the differential cross sections the polarization and, for the first time, the ⁰ polarization have been determined in a photon induced reaction. All data are presented as functions of the photon energy (from threshold up to 1.47 GeV) and of the kaon production angle (0°–180°). The polarization of both and ⁰ is substantial at all energies and varies strongly with the production angle.This work is supported by the Bundesminister für Forschung und Technologie (BMFT), FK 06 BN 621 I